scholarly journals Study of PFS and PAC coagulation effect on Pi River water

2021 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Wan-Fen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Sample ◽  
River Water ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Aluminum Chloride ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Enhanced Coagulation ◽  
Better Than

Using poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) and poly-ferric sulfate (PFS) as coagulants, the effects of the dosage of PAC and PFS on the removal of turbidity, chromaticity and UV254* in water were investigated by using the method of enhanced coagulation. The results show that when the raw water is neutral and the turbidity is less than 20NTU, and the pH value does not decrease much after coagulation and sedimentation, PAC and PFS are separately added to 7.5mg/l, 35mg/l. The removal rate of turbidity and chromaticity in the water sample can reach 83.75% and 48.47%, respectively, but the removal rate of UV254* is less than 30%, the mass ratio of PAC to PFS is 1:1 to 6:1, the removal efficiency of turbidity and Chroma increased by about 10%, but the removal efficiency of UV254* did not change or even decreased, both PFS and PAC can effectively remove the turbidity and Chroma in the micro polluted Pi River, but the removal effect of UV254* is not good, and the removal effect of PAC is better than PFS.

Performance of PAC/PDM composite coagulants for removal of algae from Lake Taihu waters in summer

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. J. Zhang ◽  
X. L. Zhao ◽  
X. X. Li ◽  
Ch. Liu ◽  
L. L. Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Intrinsic Viscosity ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Lake Taihu ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Removal Rates ◽  
Polyaluminum Chloride ◽  
Enhanced Coagulation ◽  
Algae Removal ◽  
Better Than

The enhanced coagulation of algae-rich raw water from Lake Taihu in summer was studied by use of composite coagulants. The composite coagulants were composed of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) and polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PDM) with various intrinsic viscosity values (0.55–3.99 dL/g) and different mass percentages (5–20%) in the formulation. For raw water with temperature of 28–29°C and algae content of 3.60 × 104–3.70 × 104 cells/ml, the algae-removal rates of 89.0% and 89.3–93.1% could be realized by using PAC and PAC/PDM (0.55/5%–3.99/20%) with dosages of 8.37 mg/L and 5.93–3.58 mg/L, respectively, when 2 NTU residual turbidity of treated water after sedimentation was required. Compared with using PAC only, the removal rate of CODMn using PAC/PDM increased at least 4.4% when the dosage was 8 mg/L, and increased at least 5.0% when the dosage was 10 mg/L. The composite coagulants could still function well when raw water quality deteriorated and algae content reached 8.00 × 104 cells/ml. The enhanced coagulation efficiency of PAC/PDM (0.55/5%) could be better than that of PAC combined with prechlorination process when the same dosages are used.

Research on Treatment Process for Chemical Agent VX Polluted Water by Enhanced Coagulation

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 785-788
Author(s):  
Xiao Jie Wang ◽  
Xiao Jing Li ◽  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Yun Zhe Ji
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Chloride ◽  
Ferric Chloride ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Polluted Water ◽  
Chemical Agent ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Water Turbidity ◽  
Enhanced Coagulation ◽  
Better Than

The influences of coagulant species, dose, water turbidity, and pollution situation of raw water on the results of enhanced coagulation have been investigated targeted at water contaminated by chemical agent. Ferric trichloride and polymeric aluminum ferric chloride (PAFC) acted as coagulant, poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (HCA) worked as coagulant aid and paraoxon acted as simulation agent of chemical agent VX in this process. The results show that: enhanced coagulation process cannot remove effectively chemical agent (paraoxon) in raw water; the result of treatment by PAFC and PAFC+HCA is better than that by FeCl3 and FeCl3+HCA; the addition of certain amount of HCA based on the condition that coagulant has been added will improve removal rate of both chemical agent and turbidity; the bigger the turbidity of raw water is, the higher the removal rate of paraoxon will be.

Experimental Studies on Enhanced Coagulation of Tail Water

2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 1478-1481
Author(s):  
Feng Xun Tan ◽  
Jiu Mei Wang ◽  
Dao Ji Wu
Keyword(s):  
Ferric Chloride ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Reclaimed Water ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Enhanced Coagulation ◽  
Tail Water ◽  
Water Eutrophication

Traditional wastewater treatment methods can no longer remove effectively nitrogen and phosphorus that are the direct murderers of water eutrophication hazard. Enhanced coagulation method was adopted to improve the treatment effect by dosing suitable coagulants and coagulant aids. The raw water was from the reclaimed water in a University. TP and ammonia nitrogen removal of the water had been researched through an enhanced coagulation process with dosing ferric chloride, aluminum sulfate, polymeric ferric chloride, and poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) in this study. The coagulants effects were estimated by determining the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, TP, COD and turbidity. When dosing the raw water with 80 mg/L PAC, the removal rates of ammonia nitrogen, TP, COD and turbidity are respectively 6.12%, 67.79%, 26.21%, 85.41%. The experimental results can be used as a reference of water treatment in the reclaimed water station.

Effect of Environment Factors on Phosphorus Removal Efficiency of Phosphate Reduction System

2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 2797-2801
Author(s):  
Chen Yao ◽  
Chun Juan Gan ◽  
Jian Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Mass Rearing ◽  
Phosphate Removal ◽  
Environment Factors ◽  
Reduction System ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
The Impact

Effect of environment factors such as initial pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO) and temperature on phosphorus removal efficiency of phosphate reduction system was discussed in treating pickled mustard tube wastewater. Results indicate that environment factors have significant influence on dephosphorization efficiency. And, the impact of DO on phosphate reduction is mainly by affecting the distribution of micro-environment inner biofilm, manifest as phosphate removal rate decreased with a fall in DO concentration, while overhigh DO can lead to detachment of biofilm, thus causing the increase of effluent COD concentration, and so DO need to be controlled in the range of 6 mg/L. Moreover, a higher temperature is more beneficial to phosphorus removal by PRB. Unfortunately, exorbitant temperature can result in mass rearing of Leuconostoc characterized with poor flocculability in reactor, and that cause turbidity in effluent appeared as a rise in COD of effluent. Hence, the optimal temperature is found to be about 30°C.

Pretreatment of Micro-Polluted Raw Water by Parallel Process of Photocatalysis-Biological Contact Oxidation

2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 851-854
Author(s):  
Ying Qing Guo ◽  
Chun Sheng Lei ◽  
Er Deng Du
Keyword(s):  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Parallel Process ◽  
Biological Oxidation ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Practical Engineering ◽  
Contact Oxidation ◽  
Biological Contact Oxidation ◽  
Engineering Projects

By using parallel process of photocatalysis-biological contact oxidation, a research on the pretreatment effect of micro-polluted raw water was conducted. The result indicates that the changes of HRT and the initial concentration take significant impact on the removal of NH3-N. 60min is the best residence time for the pretreatment. Once the thickness of composite media is 120mm, the removal efficiency of CODMn may reach as much as 15.55%, while the average removal efficiency of turbidity is 20%. Since the nitration reaction consumes certain amount of alkalinity, the pH value of outlet water is lower than inlet water. When employing parallel process, biological oxidation and photocatalysis are performed and finished in the same reactor simultaneously, conducing to maintaining a moderate level of the removal of CODMn and NH3-N. All these are of reference value for its application in practical engineering projects.

The Treatment of Acid Copper-Containing Wastewater by Eggshell-Flyash System

2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 967-970
Author(s):  
Tao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Calcination Temperature ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Good Treatment ◽  
Egg Shells ◽  
Egg Shell ◽  
Application Prospects

Removal efficiency of heavy metal Cu from acid wastewater using egg shell as adsorbent was investigated. The influence of calcination temperature and dosage of egg shell, as well as pH value on the removal efficiency were discussed to obtain the optimum removal condition. The results show that the removal rate of lead would achieve the best result of 99.56% when we use the egg shells calcined at 400°C,2h, and the content of egg shells is 30g/L, pH=3.0.Using eggshells to treat acid chrome-containing wastewater is simple and easy to be operated, which has application prospects for the process and good treatment effect.

Bromide Ion Removal by Coagulation in Drinking Water

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 1188-1191
Author(s):  
Qi Zhu ◽  
Dong Mei Liu ◽  
Fu Yi Cui ◽  
Lei Fang
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Songhua River ◽  
Ion Removal ◽  
Bromide Ions ◽  
Bromide Ion ◽  
The Songhua River ◽  
Better Than

In order to prove the rules of bromide ion remove in coagulation treatment stage in drinking water, by carrying out laboratory coagulation test in simulated water and the Songhua River raw water samples, the effects of bromine ion removal by coagulation of PAC, FeCl3 and the compound ferrous were investigated. The results showed that when the dosage of PAC was 60mg/L, the average removal rate of bromine ion was 50.6% by coagulation in the simulated water samples, and the rate was 44.8% in raw water samples of the Songhua River. In the conditions of FeCl3 dosage 70mg/L, the average removal rate of bromine ion was 56.1% in the simulated water sample, and the rate was 55.2% in raw water. When Reduce the same turbidity of drinking water, the effect of bromide ions removal by FeCl3 coagulation was better than that of PAC. When the dosage of compound ferrous (Ferrosilicon ratio of 1:1) as coagulant was 16.8mg/L, the bromide ions removal rate up to 67.6%.

Removal of U(VI) from Leaching Process Wastewater by Zero-Valent Iron

2014 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 815-818
Author(s):  
Hua Zeng ◽  
Wei Ming Zhang ◽  
Yi Ran Li ◽  
Yuan Yuan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Iron Powder ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Removal Mechanism ◽  
Leaching Process ◽  
Process Wastewater ◽  
Better Than

The removing effectiveness of U(VI) in leaching process wastewater by Zero-valent iron (ZVI)(iron powder and waste scrap) has been studied. The effects of the dosage of ZVI, pH, shaking time and temperature on treatment effiency are investigated. The results showed that: ZVI has very good removal effect on U (VI), and when pH value of solution is 6, the dosage of ZVI is 1.5 g, the shaking time is 80 min, the removal rate reached 98.6%.The removing efficiency of iron powder is sightly better than waster scrap.Acorrding to the experiment, the optimum experiment conditions and the influence of these parameters are obtained. The removal mechanism of U(VI) in leaching process wastewater by ZVI is discussed.

Ultrasound Enhanced Coagulation to Remove Organic Matter in Low Temperature and Low Turbidity Studies

2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 291-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wen Li ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Xiao Hui Xu ◽  
Dong Bing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Ultrasonic Power ◽  
Organic Matters ◽  
Enhanced Coagulation ◽  
Cod Removal Rate

In the experiment that the disposal of low temperature and low turbidity water, we observed the influence of some factors ,such as the acting time of ultrasound, ultrasonic power, amount of coagulant and the PH value of system, in disposing the organic matters of low temperature and low turbidity water. The experimental results show that the water samples which were disposed by ultrasound acting firstly and then by coagulation precipitate processing are best. When ultrasonic acting is 9 min, ultrasonic power transferred to 25 W, the amount of coagulant polyferric sulphate is 12 mg/L and the system pH is 7, the maximum of COD removal rate will up to 87.2%.

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