scholarly journals Plasmonic magneto-optical nested 2D nanostructures: tailoring responses through effective refractive index

2018 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 03011
Author(s):  
Alexey Shaimanov ◽  
Alexander Baryshev

Spectra of a nested square two-dimensional lattice of metal nanospheres encased in a magneto-optical host were studied. We show that the magneto-optical response of the nanostructures considerably increases due to the plasmon resonances. Moreover, the optical and magneto-optical responses can be strongly altered with a negligible change in structural parameters.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Hui Chen ◽  
Ronnie Tamming ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Zhepeng Zhang ◽  
Fengjiang Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Bandgap control is of central importance for semiconductor Technologies. The traditional means of control is to dope the lattice chemically, electrically or optically with charge carriers. Here, we demonstrate for the first time a widely tunable bandgap (renormalisation up to 650 meV at room-temperature) in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors by coherently doping the lattice with plasmonic hot electrons. In particular, we integrate tungsten-disulfide (WS_2) monolayers into a self-assembled plasmonic crystal, which enables coherent coupling between semiconductor excitons and plasmon resonances. Accompanying this process, the plasmon-induced hot electrons can repeatedly fill the WS2 conduction band, leading to population inversion and a significant reconstruction in band structures and exciton relaxations. Our findings provide an innovative and effective measure to engineer optical responses of 2D semiconductors, allowing a great flexibility in design and optimisation of photonic and optoelectronic devices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 1420-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Shah Fahad ◽  
Hao-Ran Wu ◽  
Tao-Tao Dong ◽  
Zi-Zhen Chen ◽  
...  

We developed a size-controlled intercalation method to prepare Sb nanosheets. A distinct size-dependent nonlinear optical response, unveiling the strong influence of the scale of the Sb nanosheets on the carrier dynamics was observed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Hui Chen ◽  
Ronnie R. Tamming ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Zhepeng Zhang ◽  
Fengjiang Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractBandgap control is of central importance for semiconductor technologies. The traditional means of control is to dope the lattice chemically, electrically or optically with charge carriers. Here, we demonstrate a widely tunable bandgap (renormalisation up to 550 meV at room-temperature) in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors by coherently doping the lattice with plasmonic hot electrons. In particular, we integrate tungsten-disulfide (WS2) monolayers into a self-assembled plasmonic crystal, which enables coherent coupling between semiconductor excitons and plasmon resonances. Accompanying this process, the plasmon-induced hot electrons can repeatedly fill the WS2 conduction band, leading to population inversion and a significant reconstruction in band structures and exciton relaxations. Our findings provide an effective measure to engineer optical responses of 2D semiconductors, allowing flexibilities in design and optimisation of photonic and optoelectronic devices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 406-412
Author(s):  
Martin Králik ◽  
Matej Goraus ◽  
Emil Pinčík

AbstractThe presented experiments and studies are intended for photovoltaic applications of crystalline silicon. This work deals with chemical treatment of the surface of n-type silicon wafers with different resistivity to reduce their reflectivity. Chemical surface treatment of silicon is an alternative method to using the antireflection layer. Optical losses caused by the reflection of light from the surface of the solar cells significantly reduce their efficiency. The investigated samples were prepared by the electrochemical etching method in the solution based on hydrofluoric acid and ethanol. The analysis of the prepared samples is divided into two parts, namely experimental measurements, and theoretical modeling. Experimental measurements are performed using UV-VIS spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry and SEM microscopy. Theoretical modeling is based on the construction and optimization of theoretical model of optical response (reflectivity and ellipsometric parameters) to determine the effective refractive index and thickness of formed structure. Effective refractive index of studied samples in theoretical model of optical response is based on Looyenga effective medium approximation and Tauc-Lorentz dispersion model.


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