scholarly journals FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction characterization of microcrystalline cellulose obtained from alfa fibers

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 01023 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Trache ◽  
K. Khimeche ◽  
A. Donnot ◽  
R. Benelmir
Keyword(s):  
Ftir Spectroscopy ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Microcrystalline Cellulose ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Alfa Fibers

Characterization of a Polyanhydride Series by Ftir

1993 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark R. Kreitz ◽  
Kathleen J. Pekarek ◽  
Edith Mathiowitz
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Ftir Spectroscopy ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Sebacic Acid ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fingerprint Region

AbstractUsing Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy we have characterized a polyanhydride copolymer series composed of various ratios of the diacids 1,3-bis(p -carboxyphenoxy)propane (CPP) and sebacic acid (SA). Typical peaks corresponding to the aliphatic-aliphatic (SA-SA), aromatic-aliphatic (CPP-SA), and aromatic-aromatic (CPP-CPP) diads were found in the 1820- 1710 cm−1 wavenumber range. Further peaks corresponding to the SA-SA diads were identified in the fingerprint region at 1382, 1360, 1307, and 1286 cm−1. These peak characterizations facilitate identification of bond distribution in the CPP-SA copolymer as well as other polyanhydride copolymers, and correlate well with previously presented information obtained with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction.

New horizons for the structural characterization of stainless steel slags by X-ray powder diffraction

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (suppl_26) ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Peplinski ◽  
B. Adamczyk ◽  
G. Kley ◽  
K. Adam ◽  
F. Emmerling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
New Horizons

Distorted chiolite crystal structures of α-Na5M3F14 (M=Cr,Fe,Ga) studied by X-ray powder diffraction

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Le Bail ◽  
A.-M. Mercier
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Rietveld Refinements ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Precise Characterization

The crystal structures of the chiolite-related room temperature phases α-Na5M3F14 (MIII=Cr,Fe,Ga) are determined. For all of them, the space group is P21/n, Z=2; a=10.5096(3) Å, b=7.2253(2) Å, c=7.2713(2) Å, β=90.6753(7)° (M=Cr); a=10.4342(7) Å, b=7.3418(6) Å, c=7.4023(6) Å, β=90.799(5)° (M=Fe), and a=10.4052(1) Å, b=7.2251(1) Å, c=7.2689(1), β=90.6640(4)° (M=Ga). Rietveld refinements produce final RF factors 0.036, 0.033, and 0.035, and RWP factors, 0.125, 0.116, and 0.096, for MIII=Cr, Fe, and Ga, respectively. The MF6 polyhedra in the defective isolated perovskite-like layers deviate very few from perfect octahedra. Subtle octahedra tiltings lead to the symmetry decrease from the P4/mnc space group adopted by the Na5Al3F14 chiolite aristotype to the P21/n space group adopted by the title series. Facile twinning precluded till now the precise characterization of these compounds.

Structural characterization of two K2SnX(PO4)3 (X=Fe,Yb) with langbeinite structure

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abderrahim Aatiq ◽  
Btissame Haggouch ◽  
Rachid Bakri ◽  
Youssef Lakhdar ◽  
Ismael Saadoune
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Cell Parameter ◽  
Rietveld Analysis ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Octahedral Sites ◽  
Parameter Values

Structures of two K2SnX(PO4)3(X=Fe,Yb) phosphates, obtained by conventional solid state reaction techniques at 950 °C, were determined at room temperature by X-ray powder diffraction using Rietveld analysis. The two materials exhibit the langbeinite-type structure (P213 space group, Z=4). Cubic unit cell parameter values are: a=9.9217(4) Å and a=10.1583(4) Å for K2SnFe(PO4)3 and K2SnYb(PO4)3, respectively. Structural refinements show that the two crystallographically independent octahedral sites (of symmetry 3) have a mixed Sn∕X (X=Fe,Yb) population although ordering is stronger in the Yb phase than in the Fe phase.

scholarly journals Characterization of heteropoly acids by X-ray powder diffraction at SPring-8

2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (a1) ◽  
pp. c485-c485
Author(s):  
A. Kitano ◽  
K. Miura ◽  
K. Miyashita ◽  
N. Adachi ◽  
I. Matsuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Heteropoly Acids ◽  
X Ray

Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of La1−xBax (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph E. Sunstrom ◽  
Susan M. Kauzlarich
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Thermal Gravimetric ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Early Transition Metal ◽  
Arc Melting

ABSTRACTThe compounds La1−xBaxTiO3 (0 ≤ × ≤ 1) have been prepared by arc melting stoichiometric amounts of LaTiO3 and BaTiO3. Single phase samples can be made for the entire stoichiometry range. The polycrystalline samples have been characterized by thermal gravimetric analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, and temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility. This series of compounds has been studied as a possible candidate for an early transition metal superconductor.

X-ray powder diffraction structural characterization of Ba1-xEuxTiO3 ternary oxides

2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 703-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.-Y. Lu ◽  
M. Sugano ◽  
W.-H. Su ◽  
T. Koda
Keyword(s):  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ternary Oxides

scholarly journals Identification of sugars and phenolic compounds in honey powders with the use of GC–MS, FTIR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kozłowicz ◽  
Renata Różyło ◽  
Bożena Gładyszewska ◽  
Arkadiusz Matwijczuk ◽  
Grzegorz Gładyszewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Ftir Spectroscopy ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Analysis ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Coumaric Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Phenyllactic Acid ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Spectrometry Analysis

Abstract This work aimed at the chemical and structural characterization of powders obtained from chestnut flower honey (HFCh) and honey with Inca berry (HBlu). Honey powders were obtained by spray drying technique at low temperature (80/50 °C) with dehumidified air. Maltodextrin (DE 15) was used as a covering agent. The isolation and evaluation of phenolic compounds and sugars were done by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction were performed to determine the morphology of the studied honey powders. The obtained results showed that the content of simple sugars amounted to 72.4 and 90.2 g × 100 g−1 in HFCh and HBlu, respectively. Glucose was found to be the dominant sugar with a concentration of 41.3 and 51.6 g × 100 g−1 in HFCh and HBlu, respectively. 3-Phenyllactic acid and ferulic acid were most frequently found in HFCh powder, whereas m-coumaric acid, benzoic acid, and cinnamic acid were the most common in HBlu powder. The largest changes in the FTIR spectra occurred in the following range of wavenumbers: 3335, 1640, and below 930 cm−1. The X-ray diffraction profiles revealed wide peaks, suggesting that both honey powders are amorphous and are characterized by a short-range order only.

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