scholarly journals Improved model of Advanced Heavy Water Reactor(AHWR)for Control studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 08004
Author(s):  
Girish Gokul ◽  
Sreyas Rajgopal Shimjith ◽  
Bijnan Bandyopadhyay

This paper presents a modified version of coupled neutronics - thermal hydraulics model of Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) for control studies. Earlier reported models assume, for the sake of simplicity, that the steam drum level and pressure are being strictly regulated at their respective set points, thereby neglecting these dynamics. However, such models are not suitable for analysis / controller design for the normal mode (load following mode) of operation of AHWR wherein the demand power setpoint is adjusted with respect to fluctuations in steam pressure. The work reported in this paper bridges this gap by including the steam drum pressure and level dynamics in the model. This leads to a model suitable for investigating control related aspects of all operational modes of the reactor. Efficacy of the proposed model is demonstrated through nonlinear simulations.

Author(s):  
Abhijeet Mohan Vaidya ◽  
Naresh Kumar Maheshwari ◽  
Pallippattu Krishnan Vijayan ◽  
Dilip Saha ◽  
Ratan Kumar Sinha

Computational study of the moderator flow in calandria vessel of a heavy water reactor is carried out for three different inlet nozzle configurations. For the computations, PHOENICS CFD code is used. The flow and temperature distribution for all the configurations are determined. The impact of moderator inlet jets on adjacent calandria tubes is studied. Based on these studies, it is found that the inlet nozzles can be designed in such a way that it can keep the impact velocity on calandria tubes within limit while keeping maximum moderator temperature well below its boiling limit.


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