scholarly journals Experimental studies of two-phase liquid metal-gas chain flow with ultrasonic echo pulse method and in the magnetic field of permanent magnets

2018 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Artur Andruszkiewicz ◽  
Kerstin Eckert
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Liquid Metals ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Pulse Method ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Ultrasonic Echo ◽  
Echo Pulse

Metallurgical processes of refining and degassing liquid metals are related to the blowing-in neutral gasses like for example argon. Effectiveness of the process depends on the flowing gas parameters like: dimensions, velocity, distribution amd gas phase flow zone. These parameters can be changed under the influence of outside magnetic field and formed by it a Lorentz’ force. In order to get full information of rising bubbles essential are certain measuring methods. Among many of these the ultrasonic echo pulse method is likely to be the most intensive developed in the past few years. That method enables estimation of gas phase flow parameters in a range from individual bubble flow up to full continuous gas flow at the inlet nozzle. In this paper a measurement principle has been described for an ultrasonic echo method and there also submitted and discussed results of obtained results for diphase flow of GaInSn-argon.

The maturity characterization of orange fruit by using high frequency ultrasonic echo pulse method

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 012038 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Aboudaoud ◽  
B Faiz ◽  
E Aassif ◽  
A Moudden ◽  
D Izbaim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Pulse Method ◽  
Ultrasonic Echo ◽  
Orange Fruit ◽  
Echo Pulse

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation of Gas-Particle Two-Phase Flow in a Nozzle with DG Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duan Maochang ◽  
Yu Xijun ◽  
Chen Dawei ◽  
Qing Fang ◽  
Zou Shijun
Keyword(s):  
Flow Field ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Dg Method ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is applied to solve the governing equations of the dispersed two-phase flow with the two-fluid Euler/Euler approach. The resulting governing equations are simple in form and the solution process is very natural. The characteristics of the gas-particle two-phase flow in an engine nozzle are mainly analyzed, and the impacts of the particle mass fraction and particle size on the flow field and engine performance are evaluated. Because of the addition of particles, the gas flow field undergoes significant modifications. Increase in the mass fraction leads to a significant thrust loss in the gas phase, and the impact of the particles on the gas phase could be substantial. Therefore, a quantitative study of thrust loss in the nozzle due to the particle impact is made. It is found that the gas thrust in the two-phase flow is reduced, but the total thrust of the two-phase flow increases to a certain extent.

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRIC VIBRATORS BASED ON A LINEAR MOTOR WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Kamoliddin Oqyolov ◽  
◽  
Nurzod Abduqodirov ◽  
Gulnoza Jalilova ◽  
Nuriddin Abduxakimov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Calculated Data ◽  
Linear Motor ◽  
Stator Winding ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Magnetic Forces ◽  
Electro Magnetic ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The design of an electric vibrator created on the basis of a linear motor with permanent magnets is considered, and the calculation of the magnetic field and the electromagnetic force acting on the motor armature is performed by the finite element method. The results of experimental studies confirming the reliability of the obtained calculated data are presented]. The purpose of this work is to study the distribution of the magnetic field and the electro-magnetic forces in a coaxial-linear permanent magnet electric motor (PM), which is the basis for the creation of avibration installationKeywords: vibration, magnets, magnetic induction, stator winding, electric vibrator

Compressibility Effects in the Gas Phase for Unsteady Annular Two-Phase Flow in a Microchannel

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandru Herescu ◽  
Jeffrey S. Allen
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Flow Section ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Gas Liquid Flow

High speed microscopy experiments investigating two-phase (gas-liquid) flow behavior in capillary-scale systems, that is, systems where capillary forces are important relative to gravitational forces, have revealed a unique unsteady annular flow with periodic destabilization of the gas-liquid interface. Standing waves develop on the liquid film and grow into annular lobes similar with those observed in low-speed two-phase flow. The leading face of the lobe will decelerate and suddenly become normal to the wall of the capillary, suggesting the possibility of a shock wave in the gas phase at a downstream location from the minimum gas flow section. Visualization of the naturally occurring convergent-divergent nozzle-like structures as well as a discussion on the possibility of shock wave formation are presented.

Synthesis of Al-B system nanostructures by interaction of disperse aluminium with boron and diborane in arc discharge plasma

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
A.G. Astashov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Samokhin ◽  
N.V. Alekseev ◽  
V.A. Sinayskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Thermal Plasma ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Arc Discharge ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Plasma Chemical ◽  
Aluminum Boride ◽  
Disperse Aluminum ◽  
Boride Phases

Experimental studies of aluminium boride synthesis as a result of interaction of disperse aluminum with diborane B2H6 and disperse boron in a flow of thermal plasma of different composition generated in electric arc plasma torch have been carried out. Experimental work on the synthesis of aluminium boride nanoparticles from elements (a mixture of disperse aluminum and boron) has shown the possibility of obtaining in thermal plasma arc discharge of such phases of the boride as AlB12 and AlB31. The specific surface of the powders obtained is from 3 to 27 m2/g. According to X-ray phase analysis, the powders obtained, except for aluminum boride phases, also contain boron, aluminum, aluminum nitride and boric acid phases. The greatest yield of aluminum boride phases is provided by using the nitrogen plasma with hydrogen and enthalpy 4.5 kWt∙h/m3 in the reactor with increased high-temperature zone. The use of gaseous diborane made it possible to eliminate restrictions on the evaporation of boron particles but did not provide an opportunity to obtain aluminum borides in the plasma-chemical process. It was concluded that it is necessary to perform quenching of high-temperature gas flow containing boron and aluminum vapor to form aluminum borides from the gas phase in plasma-chemical synthesis. Such an approach should ensure that the temperature is reduced to the values at which aluminum borides are stable and that the formation of aluminum boride nanoparticles will occur as a result of condensation from the gas phase under these conditions.

Experimental Study on the Fluctuation Characteristics of Pressure Drop and Mass Flux of the Two-Phase Flow in Narrow Channel

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deqi Chen ◽  
Qinghua Wang ◽  
Zhengang Duan ◽  
Liang-ming Pan
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mass Flux ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Liquid Mass

In this paper the study focuses on a visual investigation on the gas-water two-phase flow in a vertical circular narrow channel with 2 mm inner diameter under atmospheric pressure. Experiments were carried out with different working conditions, including different gases as gas-phase working fluids such as nitrogen, air, carbon dioxide and argon, and the gas flow rate, Q, varied between 0 ml/s (single liquid phase flow) to 9.0 ml/s, and the liquid mass flux, G, varied between 581.3 kg/m2s to 3201.8 kg/m2s. The influence of liquid mass flux, gas flow rate as well as Eo number and Mo number (using these two non-dimensional parameters to specify the effect of gas-phase properties) on the fluctuation of pressure drop and mass flux were investigated in this study. It is found that the pressure drop increases along with increasing liquid-phase flow rate with identical other working conditions, and the corresponding flow patterns are slug flow even though the liquid-phase flow rates are different. However, the pressure drop decreases at first and then increases along with gas-phase flow rate, with constant liquid flow rate (liquid mass flux), and the corresponding flow patterns include slug flow, slug-annular flow and annular flow. Based on the experimental result, it is also found that the smaller Eo number and Mo number of the gas-phase working fluid, the smaller the fluctuations of the pressure drop and mass flux would be due to the gas-phase working fluid is different.

scholarly journals Theoretical determination of the criteria for bonding quality characterization inside a multilayer by ultrasonic echo-pulse method

2021 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 01048
Author(s):  
Idris Aboudaoud ◽  
Faiz Bouazza ◽  
Driss Izbaim ◽  
El Houssaine Ouacha ◽  
Hicham Banouni
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Adhesive Layer ◽  
Pulse Method ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Theoretical Determination ◽  
Bonding Quality ◽  
Ultrasonic Echo ◽  
Echo Pulse ◽  
Theoretical Reflection

In this work we simulated the ultrasonic response of the aluminium/adhesive/aluminium multilayer using the theoretical reflection coefficient. This investigation is based on monitoring the evolution of the amplitude of the theoretical reflection coefficient as a function of the frequency and thickness of the aluminium layer in a first step and as a function of the frequency and thickness of the adhesive layer in a second step. Based on the mode doubling of the aluminium, we found the criteria to be met for such an ultrasonic characterisation of the bonding quality to be validated.

scholarly journals Effect of magnetic field on plasma characteristics in magnetron discharge with hollow cathode

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
S.V. Klad’ko ◽  
◽  
N.P. Poluektov ◽  
I.I. Usatov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Hollow Cathode ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Complex Geometry ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Plasma Parameters ◽  
Magnetron Discharge ◽  
Plasma Characteristics ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The effect of magnetic field on plasma characteristics in a magnetron with a hollow cathode was carried out. The magnetic field in this device is of complex geometry, since it consists of many permanent magnets and an electromagnet. The calculated geometries of the magnetic field were used in experimental studies. Measurements have shown that the magnitude and geometry of the magnetic field have a strong effect on the plasma parameters.

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