scholarly journals Mapping method in research of drug crime regional criminological features (Ukraine taken as an example)

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 01011
Author(s):  
Andriy Babenko ◽  
Ruslan Tarasenko ◽  
Oleksandr Ostrohliadov

General national average drug crime rates on which the contemporary criminological theory and practice is based do not adequately reflect regional peculiarities in the field of illicit drug trafficking as they level high quality/quantity parameters in some areas and their lower values in others. Still, consideration of only national totals in organization of crime counteraction leads to incomplete information, neglecting its negative trends in certain areas, thus, causing aberration of the actual drug crime situation and using improper countermeasures. Under such circumstances the state law enforcement agencies do not operate preemptively against the illicit drug trafficking, do not contain in due time outbreaks of drug crime in certain areas- crime donors, and, as a result, the efficiency of steps aimed at drug addiction prevention as well as crime limitation in total becomes substantively deteriorated. Criminological mapping method enables the territorial police divisions to monitor existing criminological situation, inform the public and other law enforcement agencies on trends and locations of drug crime expansion, and reveal the most affected areas to be able to react promptly to crime pattern changes in regions. The application of this method enabled the evident demonstration of the fact that in Ukraine the Eastern and Southern areas were most affected by drug crime, wherein the affection factor in this part is twice higher than general national value.

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Ф.Л. Чабан

В статье обозначена актуальность деятельности подразделений правоохранительных органов по контролю за обо- ротом наркотических средств и их прекурсоров, а также представлены статистические показатели преступлений, связанных со сферой оборота наркотических веществ, по всей территории России. Все это определяет важность рассмотрения функционирования правоохранительныхорганов в сфере противодействия незаконному обороту и потреблению наркотиков. This article describes the relevance of the activities of law enforcement agencies to control the turnover of narcotic drugs and their precursors, and also presents statistical indicators of crimes related to the sphere of drug trafficking throughout Russia. All this determines the importance of considering the functioning of law enforcement agencies in the field of countering illicit drug trafficking and consumption.


Author(s):  
Роман Нагорных ◽  
Roman Nagornyh

The monograph presents the characteristics of modern theoretical and methodological approaches to the understanding of the problems of administrative and legal regulation of the public service of the Russian Federation in the field of law enforcement, subjected to a detailed analysis of the current administrative legislation in the field of administrative and legal regulation and organization of public service in law enforcement agencies, justified the direction of further improvement Special attention is paid to the problems of development of the administrative law Institute of public service in law enforcement, the legal status of civil servants of law enforcement agencies in our country. The book is intended for students, postgraduates, teachers and researchers of educational institutions and research institutions, as well as for all those interested in the problems of modern administrative law.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1659
Author(s):  
Silvania Soviana

AbstractIllicit drug trafficking is one of the criminal acts that has never subsided in Indonesia because the negative impact is so great and dangerous. As one of the law enforcement officers, the police certainly take part in efforts to eradicate illicit drug trafficking. In carrying out combating organized crime in illicit drug trafficking, the police assume the role of investigator as well as investigator. In carrying out the eradication of organized crime in illicit drug trafficking, the investigator does not merely disclose the crime alone. Investigators are assisted by collaborating witnesses called justice collaborators. The function of the justice collaborators who work together in assisting investigators, donating assistance in the form of providing information, reports, and / or testimonies related to further information about narcotic crimes. The justice collaborators also get legal protection guaranteed by law. Keywords: Illicit Drug Trafficking; Justice Collaborator; Organized Crime.AbstrakTindak pidana Narkotika ialah salah satu dari tindak pidana yang tidak pernah surut eksistensinya di negara Indonesia karena dampak negatif yang disebabkan begitu besar dan membahayakan. Sebagai salah satu aparat penegak hukum, Polisi tentu turut andil dalam upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana Narkotika. Dalam melakukan pemberantasan kejahatan terorganisasi tindak pidana narkotika, Polisi mengemban peran sebagai penyelidik sekaligus penyidik. Dalam melakukan pemberantasan kejahatan teroganisasi tindak pidana narkotika, penyidik tidak semata-mata melakukan pengungkapan tindak pidana tersebut sendirian. Penyidik dibantu oleh saksi pelaku yang bekerjasama yang disebut justice collaborator. Adanya fungsi dari saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama dalam membantu penyidik, menyumbangkan bantuan berupa pemberian informasi, laporan, dan/atau kesaksian terkait keterangan lebih lanjut mengenai tindak pidana narkotika. Saksi yang bekerja sama juga mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang dijamin oleh undang-undang.Kata Kunci: Kejahatan Terorganisasi; Saksi Yang Bekerja Sama; Tindak Pidana Narkotika.


Author(s):  
Indra Kumalasari M.

The findings about the students who use narcotics are originated from trial and error. It is very influential on the behavior of the students themselves. This happens due to the inactivity of the role of narcotics genre in the implementation of the prevention program to eradicate abuse and illicit drug trafficking in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the narcotics genre that had been formed at SMA Negeri 1 South Kualuh in order to prevent illicit drug trafficking among students. The results of this study showed that the students of SMAN 1 South Kualuh has established the Narcotics Genre as an effort in the prevention of illicit trafficking of narcotics  as well as the mandate of law No. 35 of 2009 on narcotics. However, the narcotics genre that has been formed has not been as effective as its role because it is only active at the provincial level competition for the role of narcotics genre. Knowledge about the danger of narcotics that have legal sanctions for the dealers and users is still not good in mastering the basic material. It is expected that the school will provide better material knowledge about the danger of narcotics and the school is more active in involving academics in this case those who have the main role include law enforcement, local government or North Labuhanbatu BNNK. Moreover, it is suggested for the local governments to be more active and to support the Narcotics Genre which already exists as well as at SMA Negeri 1 South Kualuh in North Labuhanbatu. Keywords: Narcotics GenRe Role in Prevention and Eradication


Author(s):  
Y.V. Stupnyk ◽  
O.V. Bilash ◽  
V.Y. Danko

The article deals with the concepts and forms of coordination of the activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of combating drug crime. It is determined that coordination is important because this activity is done through the concerted efforts of different actors. These include public authorities at various levels, non-state actors repre-senting the interests of civil society, as well as individual citizens through various forms of self-organization of the population that can effectively counteract the illicit trafficking of drugs, provided that their activities are optimally coordinated. However, under domestic conditions, for a long time, it is not possible to make an effective choice of coordinator as a subject, which fully coordinates the sectoral activity of all involved in the process of combating drug abuse of institutions and organizations. Summarizing the material available on this issue, the authors identified certain trends in solving this issue. According to the results of the analysis, an organizational model was proposed, where the role of the coordinator of anti-narcotic activities was assigned to the Interagency Interaction Center in the sphere of combating criminal drug trafficking, which would operate under the Department of Combating Nar-cotics of the National Police of Ukraine. Assessing the role of the prosecutor’s office as an organizer of the fight against crime in general, including criminal drug trafficking, it is stated that this agency is intended to coordinate the activities of all law enforcement agencies in the implementation of their various functions of criminal justice, that is, on a wide range of tasks. The authors emphasize that there is also a need to coordinate search operations as the most effective law enforcement function in the field of combating criminal drug trafficking. The authors consider the National Police of Ukraine Department of Drug Crime to be the optimal working body to ensure coordination of actions of all these operational units of law enforcement agencies, as having in its arsenal strategic and tactical approaches of joint operational work in the sphere of criminal drug trafficking. At the same time, these units will not lose their position as a subject of ARD in the anti-narcotic sphere. It is emphasized that the implementation of the proposed coordination mechanism in the practice of law enforcement agencies in a qualified and professional approach to its application will serve to increase the efficiency of coordination activities, requiring law enforcement agencies to apply modern methods of coordination, correct definition of strategy and tactics of interaction on coun-teraction, counteraction cases of substitution and duplication.


2020 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
R. G. Kalustov

The article discusses the emergence and development, as well as existing approaches to understanding the concept of “public order”. The history of the formation of this category is examined by analyzing regulatory legal acts. This method allows you to track the change in value and determine how to correctly understand the “public order” today. Revealing the concept, ambiguity arises in understanding this category, in connection with which the most applicable approach is currently determined for use in practice by law enforcement agencies.


2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (S4) ◽  
pp. 81-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Anne Viverette ◽  
Jennifer Leaning ◽  
Susan K. Steeg ◽  
Kristine M. Gebbie ◽  
Maureen Litchveld

The Commission on the Accreditation of Law Enforcement (CALEA) employs rigorous evaluation techniques. Objective accreditation, such as made possible by CALEA, is important from the public’s perspective and in the national community of law enforcement.To counteract a general distrust of law enforcement agencies, the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) developed a grant to develop standards by which the quality and performance of law enforcement could be measured. LEAA developed 107 standards and, though well received by the law enforcement community, no single group or agency took the initiative to begin a program to evaluate and implement the standards. In 1979, the Department of Justice established an additional grant that effectively organized the four major law enforcement groups: the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the National Sheriff’s Association, the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, and the Police Executive Research Forum.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-612
Author(s):  
Igor’ M. Matskevich

Introduction: the article considers the concept of prevention in several aspects (social prevention, criminological prevention, situational prevention, evolutionary prevention). We describe the subjects implementing the prevention of offenses and consider the issue of public participation in this process in historical and modern periods. We focus our attention on the prevention of new crimes in the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, emphasize its importance during the period of serving a sentence (educational techniques and methods) and after release (interaction of probation inspectorates with law enforcement agencies for the re-socialization of released convicts). We outline possible risks and difficulties of organizing crime prevention together with public organizations: determining preferences for activists; politicization of preventive work (obtaining additional electoral points); selection of activists (preventing the involvement of representatives of the criminal environment). In the context of considering ways to improve prevention, much attention is paid to the prevention of crime through technological innovations: control over people’s movement using a mobile phone; analysis of web browsing history; computer programs for crime prevention; compilation and maintenance of federal database programs; chipping, etc. The study is based on the accumulated experience of implementing preventive work, which is described in the sections “Prevention yesterday” and “Prevention today”. The article analyzes examples of crime prevention in Thailand, the U.S. etc., and reflects the results of implementation of the “Safe City” program in Moscow. The methodological basis of this study is represented by the axiological approach. Research problems were addressed with the use of general philosophical principles of dialectics and special methods of cognition: systematic, formal-legal, sociological, etc. Results: the public remains the most important element of the prevention system. It is necessary to develop and legally consolidate the relevant activities, for example, as it is done in Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the fundamentals of the system for prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency”. Legal education should be the main weapon in the hands of the subjects of prevention. Elimination of crime should become the main direction of prevention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Doniar Andre Vernanda ◽  
Tony Mirwanto

Immigration law enforcement is carried out by civil servant investigators (PPNS) of Immigration by the mandate of Law No. 6 of 2011 on immigration. Immigration civil servant investigators have the authority to carry out the investigation process to hand over case files for subsequent prosecution in court by the public prosecutor. The results and discussion of this research are: (i) People smuggling is a crime where people illegally enter humans without legal and valid immigration travel documents aimed at personal or group gain by entering a country without going through an examination. immigration at the immigration checkpoint (TPI). Criminal sanctions related to human smuggling are regulated in article 120 of the Immigration Law with a maximum threat of 15 years and a fine of Rp. 1,500,000,000.00. (ii) According to the Immigration Law, pro Justitia law enforcement in immigration crimes is carried out by immigration civil servant investigators who have the duties and functions of carrying out investigations & investigations, coordinating with the National Police and other law enforcement agencies as well as carrying out other matters which are ordered by immigration Law


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