scholarly journals Hypervalent Bromine(III) Compounds: Synthesis, Applications, Prospects

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bethan Winterson ◽  
Tuhin Patra ◽  
Thomas Wirth

Hypervalent compounds play a prominent role in homogeneous oxidation catalysis. Despite the higher reactivity of the hypervalent bromine compounds when compared to their isoelectronic iodine analogues, the corresponding λ3-bromanes are much less explored. This can be attributed to the discernible lack of convenient strategies for their synthesis. This short review highlights the available methods for the synthesis of various organo-λ3-bromanes, with a major focus on the recent developments and reactivities in the last few years. Additionally, limitations and future prospects of hypervalent bromine chemistry is being discussed.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1145
Author(s):  
Yuan Zhao ◽  
Xuecheng Zhu ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Huilin Liu ◽  
Baoguo Sun

With the rapid development of global industry and increasingly frequent product circulation, the separation and detection of chiral drugs/pesticides are becoming increasingly important. The chiral nature of substances can result in harm to the human body, and the selective endocrine-disrupting effect of drug enantiomers is caused by differential enantiospecific binding to receptors. This review is devoted to the specific recognition and resolution of chiral molecules by chromatography and membrane-based enantioseparation techniques. Chromatographic enantiomer separations with chiral stationary phase (CSP)-based columns and membrane-based enantiomer filtration are detailed. In addition, the unique properties of these chiral resolution methods have been summarized for practical applications in the chemistry, environment, biology, medicine, and food industries. We further discussed the recognition mechanism in analytical enantioseparations and analyzed recent developments and future prospects of chromatographic and membrane-based enantioseparations.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Oxana Kholdeeva ◽  
Nataliya Maksimchuk

In recent years, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have received increasing attention as selective oxidation catalysts and supports for their construction. In this short review paper, we survey recent findings concerning use of MOFs in heterogeneous liquid-phase selective oxidation catalysis with the green oxidant–aqueous hydrogen peroxide. MOFs having outstanding thermal and chemical stability, such as Cr(III)-based MIL-101, Ti(IV)-based MIL-125, Zr(IV)-based UiO-66(67), Zn(II)-based ZIF-8, and some others, will be in the main focus of this work. The effects of the metal nature and MOF structure on catalytic activity and oxidation selectivity are analyzed and the mechanisms of hydrogen peroxide activation are discussed. In some cases, we also make an attempt to analyze relationships between liquid-phase adsorption properties of MOFs and peculiarities of their catalytic performance. Attempts of using MOFs as supports for construction of single-site catalysts through their modification with heterometals will be also addressed in relation to the use of such catalysts for activation of H2O2. Special attention is given to the critical issues of catalyst stability and reusability. The scope and limitations of MOF catalysts in H2O2-based selective oxidation are discussed.


Author(s):  
Chandralekha Chatterjee ◽  
Peter Schertl ◽  
Miriam Frommer ◽  
Anita Ludwig-Husemann ◽  
Anna Mohra ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (46) ◽  
pp. 7316-7329
Author(s):  
Joël Monti ◽  
Eva Blasco

Herein, recent developments in the 3D printing of materials with structural hierarchy and their future prospects are reviewed. It is shown that increasing the extent of ordering, is essential to access novel properties and functionalities.


2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 953-968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Touchefeu ◽  
K. J. Harrington ◽  
J. P. Galmiche ◽  
G. Vassaux

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Yingjun Li ◽  
Zinan Wang ◽  
Yang Xia ◽  
Wansheng Chen ◽  
...  

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