N-Iodosuccinimide-Promoted Selective Construction of Cyclopropyl and Dihydrofuranyl Spirooxindoles from Alkylidene Oxindoles and Annular β-Dicarbonyl Compounds

Synthesis ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Chen ◽  
Hui Xu ◽  
Zeng-Yang He ◽  
Peng Zou ◽  
Fei-Hong Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Practical Synthesis

An efficient N-iodosuccinimide-promoted cyclization of readily available alkylidene oxindoles with annular β-dicarbonyl compounds has been demonstrated. With five-membered cyclic β-dicarbonyl compounds as the starting materials, a series of cyclopropyl oxindoles can be obtained in good to excellent yields, whereas it almost quantitatively affords dihydrofuranyl spirooxindoles when six- or seven-membered cyclic β-dicarbonyl compounds are employed. This protocol provides a new alternative to the practical synthesis of structurally diverse spirooxindoles.

scholarly journals Expanding the chemical diversity of spirooxindoles via alkylative pyridine dearomatization

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 986-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhui Dai ◽  
Bo Liang ◽  
Corey R J Stephenson
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Diversity ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Chemical Diversity ◽  
Pyridine Derivatives ◽  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Practical Synthesis

A mild and practical synthesis of spirooxindole [1,3]oxazino derivatives from N-substituted isatins and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with pyridine derivatives is reported. The reactions provided good to excellent yields. Further exploration of the molecular diversity of these compounds is demonstrated through Diels–Alder reactions.

Dicarbonyl derived post-translational modifications: chemistry bridging biology and aging-related disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Christian Sibbersen ◽  
Mogens Johannsen
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
Post Translational Modification ◽  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Protein Targets ◽  
Post Translational Modifications ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Glycation End Products ◽  
Direct Mass Spectrometry

Abstract In living systems, nucleophilic amino acid residues are prone to non-enzymatic post-translational modification by electrophiles. α-Dicarbonyl compounds are a special type of electrophiles that can react irreversibly with lysine, arginine, and cysteine residues via complex mechanisms to form post-translational modifications known as advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal, methylglyoxal, and 3-deoxyglucosone are the major endogenous dicarbonyls, with methylglyoxal being the most well-studied. There are several routes that lead to the formation of dicarbonyl compounds, most originating from glucose and glucose metabolism, such as the non-enzymatic decomposition of glycolytic intermediates and fructosyl amines. Although dicarbonyls are removed continuously mainly via the glyoxalase system, several conditions lead to an increase in dicarbonyl concentration and thereby AGE formation. AGEs have been implicated in diabetes and aging-related diseases, and for this reason the elucidation of their structure as well as protein targets is of great interest. Though the dicarbonyls and reactive protein side chains are of relatively simple nature, the structures of the adducts as well as their mechanism of formation are not that trivial. Furthermore, detection of sites of modification can be demanding and current best practices rely on either direct mass spectrometry or various methods of enrichment based on antibodies or click chemistry followed by mass spectrometry. Future research into the structure of these adducts and protein targets of dicarbonyl compounds may improve the understanding of how the mechanisms of diabetes and aging-related physiological damage occur.

Convenient Synthesis of (Z)-7- and (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl Acetate, Components of Some Lepidoptera Insect Sex Pheromone

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Adriana Maria Andreica ◽  
Lucia Gansca ◽  
Irina Ciotlaus ◽  
Ioan Oprean
Keyword(s):  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Coupling Scheme ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Terminal Alkyne ◽  
Mercury Derivative ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Convenient Synthesis ◽  
Practical Synthesis ◽  
Insect Sex

Were developed new and practical synthesis of (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate and (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate. The routes involve, as the key step, the use of the mercury derivative of the terminal-alkyne w-functionalised as intermediate. The synthesis of (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate was based on a C6+C2=C8 and C8+C4=C12 coupling scheme, starting from 1,6-hexane-diol. The first coupling reaction took place between 1-tert-butoxy-6-bromo-hexane and lithium acetylide-ethylendiamine complex obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-oct-7-yne, which is transformed in di[tert-butoxy-oct-7-yne]mercury. The mercury derivative was directly lithiated and then alkylated with 1-bromobutane obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dodec-7-yne. After acetylation and reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of 7-dodecyne-1-yl acetate gave (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate with 96 % purity. The synthesis of (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate was based on a C8+C2=C10 and C10+C2=C12 coupling scheme, starting from 1,8-octane-diol. The first coupling reaction took place between 1-tert-butoxy-8-bromo-octane and lithium acetylide-ethylendiamine complex obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dec-9-yne, which is transformed in di[tert-butoxy-dec-9-yne]mercury. The mercury derivative was directly lithiated and then alkylated with 1-bromoethane obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dodec-9-yne. After reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of 1-tert-butoxy-(E)-9-dodecene and acetylation was obtained (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate with 97 % purity.

A practical synthesis of antheridiol

1972 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
pp. 2673-2676 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.C. McMorris ◽  
T. Arunachalam ◽  
R. Seshadri
Keyword(s):  
Practical Synthesis

ChemInform Abstract: CONDENSATION OF O-AMINOPHENOL AND α-DICARBONYL COMPOUNDS. PART 1. BENZOXAZINES

1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. BELGODERE ◽  
R. BOSSIO ◽  
V. PARRINI ◽  
R. PEPINO
Keyword(s):  
Dicarbonyl Compounds

scholarly journals Practical Synthesis of 2-Iodosobenzoic Acid (IBA) without Contamination by Hazardous 2-Iodoxybenzoic Acid (IBX) under Mild Conditions

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1897
Author(s):  
Hideyasu China ◽  
Nami Kageyama ◽  
Hotaka Yatabe ◽  
Naoko Takenaga ◽  
Toshifumi Dohi
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Hypervalent Iodine ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Sequential Procedures ◽  
Iodine Compounds ◽  
Practical Synthesis ◽  
Iodosobenzoic Acid ◽  
Lower Temperature

We report a convenient and practical method for the preparation of nonexplosive cyclic hypervalent iodine(III) oxidants as efficient organocatalysts and reagents for various reactions using Oxone® in aqueous solution under mild conditions at room temperature. The thus obtained 2-iodosobenzoic acids (IBAs) could be used as precursors of other cyclic organoiodine(III) derivatives by the solvolytic derivatization of the hydroxy group under mild conditions of 80 °C or lower temperature. These sequential procedures are highly reliable to selectively afford cyclic hypervalent iodine compounds in excellent yields without contamination by hazardous pentavalent iodine(III) compound.

scholarly journals Practical Synthesis and Application of Halogen-Doped Pyrrole Building Blocks

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Emanuel Cotman ◽  
Thomas Guérin ◽  
Ivana Kovačević ◽  
Davide Benedetto Tiz ◽  
Martina Durcik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Building Blocks ◽  
Practical Synthesis

scholarly journals Stereoselective Tandem Iridium-Catalyzed Alkene Isomerization-Cope Rearrangement of ω-diene Epoxides: Efficient Access to Acyclic 1,6-Dicarbonyl Compounds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Suresh ◽  
Itai Massad ◽  
Ilan Marek
Keyword(s):  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Cope Rearrangement ◽  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Alkene Isomerization ◽  
Efficient Access

The Cope rearrangement of 2,3-divinyloxiranes, a rare example of epoxide C-C bond cleavage, results in 4,5-dihydrooxepines which are amenable to hydrolysis, furnishing 1,6-dicarbonyl compounds containing two contiguous stereocenters at the 3- and 4- positions. We employ...

A practical synthesis of ethynylferrocene from ferrocene carboxaldehyde: structure of 1,4-diferrocenyl-1,3-butadiyne

1996 ◽  
Vol 513 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
José-Gonzalo Rodriguez ◽  
Antonio Oñate ◽  
Rosa M Martin-Villamil ◽  
Isabel Fonseca
Keyword(s):  
Practical Synthesis
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