Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on agronomic characteristic and root colonization in fennel

Planta Medica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Mirzaei ◽  
R Naseri ◽  
A Soleymanifard ◽  
S Vazan
Agriculture ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hassan ◽  
John McInroy ◽  
Joseph Kloepper

Rhizodeposits, root exudates, and root border cells are vital components of the rhizosphere that significantly affect root colonization capacity and multiplication of rhizosphere microbes, as well as secretion of organic bioactive compounds. The rhizosphere is an ecological niche, in which beneficial bacteria compete with other microbiota for organic carbon compounds and interact with plants through root colonization activity to the soil. Some of these root-colonizing beneficial rhizobacteria also colonize endophytically and multiply inside plant roots. In the rhizosphere, these components contribute to complex physiological processes, including cell growth, cell differentiation, and suppression of plant pathogenic microbes. Understanding how rhizodeposits, root exudates, and root border cells interact in the rhizosphere in the presence of rhizobacterial populations is necessary to decipher their synergistic role for the improvement of plant health. This review highlights the diversity of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) genera, their functions, and the interactions with rhizodeposits in the rhizosphere.


1991 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 632-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Zablotowicz ◽  
E. M. Tipping ◽  
F. M. Scher ◽  
M. Ijzerman ◽  
J. W. Kloepper

A series of greenhouse and field experiments were conducted to evaluate aqueous in-furrow spray techniques for inoculating crop plants with cell suspensions of rhizosphere-competent root-colonizing bacteria. Maximum root colonization of soybean or canola roots by strains of Serratia, Pseudomonas, and Bradyrhizobium occurred using log 8 colony-forming units (cfu)/mL in the spray in greenhouse conditions. Field experiments evaluating a dose reponse demonstrated that maximum soybean root colonization by strains of Serratia or Pseudomonas was achieved between log 7 and 8 cfu/mL, while root colonization by a Bacillus strain was not related to cell concentration in the spray suspension. Root colonization greater than log 4.5 cfu/g root fresh weight was achieved for most strains by in-furrow spray application of a suspension of log 8 cfu/mL at a rate of 10 mL/m for canola, soybean, and wheat, while root colonization of corn ranged from a maximum of log 3.4 to no recovery. In-furrow spray may be a useful method for inoculating plants with rhizosphere-competent bacteria for experimental purposes, thereby avoiding interactions of formulation. It may also have some value for commercial delivery of bacteria to agricultural crops when it is compatible with accepted agronomic practices. Key words: rhizosphere, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, formulation, Pseudomonas, root colonization.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-149
Author(s):  
Ui-Gum Kang ◽  
Hyang-Mi Park ◽  
Jee-Yeon Ko ◽  
Jae-Saeng Lee ◽  
Weon-Tai Jeon ◽  
...  

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