Sarcopenia and osteopenia are negative predictors for survival in patients receiving palliative chemotherapy for cholangiocellular carcinoma

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Wittig ◽  
C Loberg ◽  
L Heinrichs ◽  
S Loosen ◽  
V Keitel ◽  
...  
Swiss Surgery ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 116-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Schmassmann

Surgical resection is the first choice of treatment for patients with hepatocellular (HCC) and cholangiocellular carcinomas. Prolongation of survival is, however, the only realistic goal for most patients, which can be often achieved by nonsurgical therapies. Inoperable patients with large or multiple HCCs are usually treated with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with lipiodol in combination with a chemotherapeutic drug and gelfoam. Three-year survival depends on the stage of the disease and is about 20%. Patients with earlier tumor stages (one or two tumor nodules less than 3cm in size) are suitable for treatment with percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) alone or in combination with TACE. Several studies have shown that in these early stages, the 3-year survival rate is approximately 55%-70% in the actively treated patients which is significantly higher than in untreated patients. In advanced stages of the disease, TACE and PEI have no effect on survival and should not be performed. Some of these patients have been successfully treated with octreotide. Patients with inoperable cholangiocellular carcinoma are treated by endoscopic or percutaneous stent placement. If stenting does not achieve adequate biliary drainage, multidisciplinary therapy including internal / external radiotherapy or photodynamic therapy should be considered in patients with potential long-term survival. In conclusion, nonresectional therapies play an essential role in the therapy of inoperable hepato- and cholangiocellular carcinomas as they lead to satisfactory survival. Multidisciplinary therapy appears to be the current trend of management.


2005 ◽  
Vol 43 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Batmunkh ◽  
C Lódi ◽  
Á Holczbauer ◽  
E Szabó ◽  
P Tátrai ◽  
...  

Kanzo ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu HATA ◽  
Kouji KISHIMOTO ◽  
Toshiyuki SUGANUMA ◽  
Toshimitsu DOI ◽  
Tadaomi KUNISAKI ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 2833-2836
Author(s):  
Laura Rebegea ◽  
Aurel Nechita ◽  
Cristina Serban ◽  
Camelia Diaconu ◽  
Luana Andreea Macovei ◽  
...  

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents almost 80-85% of lung cancer cases. It is the most frequent malignancy after skin cancer. The therapeutic options for stage IV of disease consider histology, molecular characteristics, age, performance status, comorbidities, and not in the lust, patient�s option. This paper presents the case of a male patient, 73 years old, smoker, presented and treated in May 2016 in the Sf. Ap. Andrei Emergency Clinical Hospital Galati. The first sign of disease was inguinal and obturator right lymph node metastases whose histopathological test revealed metastases from malignant melanoma. Immunohistochemical tests (IHC) indicated undifferentiated carcinoma with lung as starting point, (Ck7 (+), TTF1 (+)). Thorax, abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) imaging not evidenced space replacement processes in lung, but with mediastinal, right obturator and inguinal adenopathy. From personal pathological history we retain basocellular carcinoma in lumbar region, treated with surgery in 2009. It was initiated palliative chemotherapy and radiotherapy with remission of obturator and inguinal adenopathy, and at 9 months from diagnosis the Positron Emission Tomography (PET-CT) evidenced primary lung tumor situated in right superior lobe (RSL). At the present, patient is alive performing palliative chemotherapy. This case presented diagnostic and treatment issues, being a challenge for multidisciplinary team. We are mentioning the paucity of literature data regarding cases of primary tumors situated upper diaphragm which metastases in inguinal lymph nodes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e232385
Author(s):  
Jessica Farnan ◽  
Ellen Morrison ◽  
Derek Barrry Hennessey

Proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma is an ultra-rare, high-grade soft tissue malignancy usually presenting as a deep-seated painless mass in the proximal extremities. Most patients are diagnosed as young adults, between 20 and 40 years of age. Perineal and genital masses do occur but are extremely rare and represent a challenging tumour to diagnose and treat. Early radical excision is recommended due to its aggressive behaviour and poor prognosis. Median overall survival from initial diagnosis is 30 months. We present the case of a 22-year-old man with a left groin proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma who is sadly deceased 12 months after initial presentation despite early surgical excision, completion of both first-line and palliative chemotherapy, and palliative radiotherapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Cosphiadi Irawan ◽  
Rahmat Cahyanur ◽  
Reyhan Eddy Yunus

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is the most common cancer among head and neck cancer that usually presented with unilateral neck mass. Unusual symptoms of NPC can lead us to diagnosis misleading and delayed definitive treatment. We present a case of NPC with bone metastasis in the shoulder. A 33-year-old female presented with right shoulder mass caused by undifferentiated carcinoma of unknown primary, based on biopsy of shoulder mass. After four months, she was complaining painless neck swelling, headache, and hearing impairment in the left ear. Bone MRI showed malignant bone tumour in the right humerus. Neck CT scan showed mass in the nasopharyngeal and bilateral lymphadenopathy. Biopsy in nasopharyngeal revealed undifferentiated carcinoma of nasopharyngeal cancer (WHO-3 type A). The patient was diagnosed as NPC stage IVb and thus was treated with palliative chemotherapy. After three cycles of cisplatin docetaxel, patient condition improved.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. ix175
Author(s):  
N. Takeuchi ◽  
K. Koike ◽  
K. Hotta ◽  
S. Yoshida ◽  
S. Yoshida

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