Quarter-Scale Building/Column Experiments

Author(s):  
Stanley C. Woodson ◽  
James T. Baylot
Keyword(s):  
1992 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans J.M. Grinsven ◽  
Willem H. Riemsdijk ◽  
René Otjes ◽  
Nico Breemen

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 335-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Kyu Yang ◽  
Yoon-Young Chang ◽  
Sung-Il Lee ◽  
Hyung-Jin Choi ◽  
Seung-Mok Lee

Iron-coated sand (ICS) prepared by using FeCl3 and Joomoonjin sand widely used in Korea was used in this study. In batch adsorption kinetics, As(V) adsorption onto ICS was completed within 20 minutes, while adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) onto ICS was slower than that of As(V) and strongly depended on initial pH. At pH 3.5, ICS showed a selective adsorption of Pb(II) compared to Cd( II) and Cu(II) . However, above pH 4.5, near complete removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) was observed through adsorption or precipitation depending on pH. As(V) adsorption onto ICS occurred through an anionic-type and followed a Langmuir-type adsorption behaviour. In column experiments, pH was identified as an important parameter in the breakthrough of As(V). As(V) breakthrough at pH 4.5 was much slower than at pH 9 due to a strong chemical bonding between As(V) and ICS as similar with batch adsorption behaviour. With variation of ICS amounts, the optimum amount of ICS at pH 4.5 was identified as 5.0 grams in this research. At this condition, ICS could be used to treat 200 mg of As(V) with 1 kg of ICS until 50 ppb of As(V) appeared in the effluent. In this research, as a new treatment system, ICS can be potentially used to treat As(V) and cationic heavy metals.


1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Lee ◽  
S. Vigneswaran ◽  
K. Bajracharya

Excessive phosphorus (P as orthophosphate) is one of the major pollutants in natural water that are responsible for algal blooms and eutrophication. P removal by slag is an attractive solution if the P sorption capacity of slag is significant. To design an efficient land treatment facility, basic information on the behaviour of P in the media-water environment is required. In this study, detailed column experiments were conducted to study the P transport under dynamic condition, and mathematical models were developed to describe this process. The column experiments conducted with dust and cake waste products (slag) from a steel industry as adsorbing indicated that they had higher sorption capacity of P than that of a sandy loam soil from North Sydney, Australia. P transport in the dust and cake columns exhibited characteristic S-shaped or curvilinear breakthrough curves. The simulated results from a dynamic physical nonequilibrium sorption model (DPNSM) and Freundlich isotherm constants satisfactorily matched the corresponding experimental breakthrough data. The mobility of P is restricted by the adsorbents and it is proportional to the sorption capacity of them.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Schonewill ◽  
Phillip Gauglitz ◽  
Rick Shimskey ◽  
Kayte Denslow ◽  
Michael Powell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 1396-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Cai ◽  
W. Brent Lindquist ◽  
Wooyong Um ◽  
Keith W. Jones

2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marton Berta ◽  
Frank Dethlefsen ◽  
Markus Ebert ◽  
Karsten Gundske ◽  
Andreas Dahmke

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document