Designing AVI Sensors for Freeway Corridors Based on Matrix Operation

CICTP 2016 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Yun Niu ◽  
Li Zhao ◽  
Ji-Sheng Zhang ◽  
Hong-Hai Li
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Operation ◽  
Freeway Corridors

scholarly journals Measuring Recurrent and Nonrecurrent Traffic Congestion

2003 ◽  
Vol 1856 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Skabardonis ◽  
Pravin Varaiya ◽  
Karl F. Petty
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Travel Time ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Time Variability ◽  
Loop Detectors ◽  
Bay Area ◽  
Freeway Corridors ◽  
Travel Time Variability

A methodology and its application to measure total, recurrent, and nonrecurrent (incident related) delay on urban freeways are described. The methodology used data from loop detectors and calculated the average and the probability distribution of delays. Application of the methodology to two real-life freeway corridors in Los Angeles, California, and one in the San Francisco, California, Bay Area, indicated that reliable measurement of congestion also should provide measures of uncertainty in congestion. In the three applications, incident-related delay was found to be 13% to 30% of the total congestion delay during peak periods. The methodology also quantified the congestion impacts on travel time and travel time variability.

CPU AND GPU PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON 2D MATRIX OPERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kwek Benny Kurniawan ◽  
YB Dwi Setianto
Keyword(s):  
Graphic Processing Unit ◽  
Computing Time ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Parallel Processors ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Matrix Operation ◽  
Industry Standard ◽  
Programming Interfaces ◽  
Complete Matrix ◽  
Matrix Calculation

GPU or Graphic Processing Unit can be used on many platforms in general GPUs are used for rendering graphics but now GPUs are general purpose parallel processors with support for easily accessible programming interfaces and industry standard languages such as C, Python and Fortran. In this study, the authors will compare CPU and GPU for completing some matrix calculation. To compare between CPU and GPU, the authors have done some testing to observe the use of Processing Unit, memory and computing time to complete matrix calculations by changing matrix sizes and dimensions. The results of tests that have been done shows asynchronous GPU is faster than sequential. Furthermore, thread for GPU needs to be adjusted to achieve efficiency in GPU load.

scholarly journals DIVERSITY AES IN MIXCOLUMNS STEP WITH 8X8 CIRCULANT MATRIX

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
Yan-Wen Chen ◽  
Jeng-Jung Wang ◽  
Yan-Haw Chen ◽  
Chong-Dao Lee
Keyword(s):  
Embedded Systems ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Matrix Multiplication ◽  
Circulant Matrix ◽  
Circulant Matrices ◽  
Matrix Operation ◽  
Branch Number ◽  
Involutory Matrix ◽  
Software Implementations ◽  
Encryption Decryption

In AES MixColumns operation, the branch number of circulant matrix is raised from 5 to 9 with 8´8 circulant matrices that can be enhancing the diffusion power. An efficient method to compute the circulant matrices in AES MixColumns transformation for speeding encryption is presented. Utilizing 8´8 involutory matrix multiplication is required 64 multiplications and 56 additions in in AES Mix-Columns transformation. We proposed the method with diversity 8´8 circulant matrices is only needed 19 multiplications and 57 additions. It is not only to encryption operations but also to decryption operations. Therefore, 8´8 circlant matrix operation with AES key sizes of 128bits, 192bits, and 256 bits are above 29.1%, 29.3%, and 29.8% faster than using 4´4 involutory matrix operation (16 multiplications, 12 additions), respectively. 8´8 circulant matrix encryption/decryption speed is above 78% faster than 8´8 involutory matrix operation. Ultimately, the proposed method for evaluating matrix multiplication can be made regular, simple and suitable for software implementations on embedded systems.

Optimum Volume of Freeway Corridors

2020 ◽  
Vol 2674 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Siavash Shojaat ◽  
Justin Geistefeldt ◽  
Brian Wolshon
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Real World ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Traffic Demand ◽  
Probability Of Survival ◽  
Freeway Corridors ◽  
Freeway Corridor ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Optimum Volume

Conventional methods to assess the quality of service on freeways are based on the comparison of a specific peak hour traffic demand to the capacity of the facility, which is usually measured at a single uniform bottleneck section. However, estimating the quality of service of one bottleneck section may not be sufficient to assess the performance of an entire freeway facility. A driver traveling along a freeway corridor may actually encounter multiple flow breakdowns at independent bottleneck sections, which affect the overall quality of service. This paper introduces a comprehensive approach that considers an entire freeway corridor as a system consisting of successive independent bottlenecks with different characteristics, and can be used to estimate the optimum sustainable volume. The methodology is based on the sustained flow index, which is defined as the product of traffic volume and the probability of survival at this volume. Optimum volumes of two real-world corridors are estimated based on the new derivations. The empirical results reveal that the optimum volume and the capacity of an entire corridor is less than those of its most restrictive bottleneck.

A Color Image Watermarking Algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 733-736
Author(s):  
Xiu Hu Tan
Keyword(s):  
Color Image ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
False Alarm Probability ◽  
Reference Image ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Color Image Watermarking ◽  
Matrix Operation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Color Features ◽  
Watermarking Scheme

Transparency and robustness are two conflicting requirements demanded by digital image watermarking for copyright protection and many other purposes. In this paper, a robust and transparent watermarking scheme for color images is proposed. The color features for the human visual system are utilized to design the color watermarking algorithm. The basic idea is to embed the invisible watermark into the color image by brightness adjustment and feature component choice. And through analysis and constraint the conditions, we can obtain a high detection probability and security, a low false alarm probability. In the same time, because we use different matrix operation to embed (secret key) and extract (public key) a watermark, we are able to release all information for the public, except the secret key. Our method can extract the embedded watermark without reference image. The robustness of our method is demonstrated by various attacks through computer simulation.

A New Method of Reliability Analysis on Strength and Stiffness for Frame Structure

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 3411-3414
Author(s):  
Yi Li ◽  
Bo Sun ◽  
Wen Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Reliability Analysis ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Recurrence Formula ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
State Function ◽  
Matrix Operation ◽  
Variational Structure ◽  
Strength And Stiffness ◽  
Global Stiffness Matrix ◽  
New Criterion

An accelerating calculation of reliability analysis on strength and stiffness for frame structure was derived. The method of numerical analysis was combined with recurrence formula, to generatelimit state function of continual variational structure. This methodcan simplify the algorithm for identifying systemic dominant failure modes, because the repeated assembly of global stiffness matrix and repeated inverse matrix operation in analysis are avoided. A new criterion of degenerating the structure into mechanism is introduced. Continual analysis of variational structure can be realized.

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