scholarly journals Contact resistivity and current flow path at metal/graphene contact

2010 ◽  
Vol 97 (14) ◽  
pp. 143514 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nagashio ◽  
T. Nishimura ◽  
K. Kita ◽  
A. Toriumi
Author(s):  
Ihor Palkov ◽  
Sergii Palkov ◽  
Oleh Ishchenko ◽  
Olena Avdieieva

The paper considers the main principles that are used to develop the flow paths (FP) of the high-pressure cylinders (HPC), intermediate-pressure cylinders (IPC), and low-pressure cylinders (LPC) for the K-1250-6.9/25 turbine unit. It describes approaches to the numerical experiment when designing flow paths, the advantage of which is lower labor, time and financial costs and higher informativeness compared to the physical experiment on flow paths. When designing the flow paths of high- and intermediate-pressure cylinders (HIPC), the numerical experiment is performed using the three-dimensional viscous-flow method. For this purpose, a three-dimensional model of the blade system in the flow path is built, which consists of a large number of finite volumes (elements) in the shape of hexagons, in each of which the integration of the equations of gas dynamics is performed. When developing LPC, the method of parameterization and analytical profiling of the blade crown sections is used, where the profiles are described by the curves of the fourth and fifth orders with the condition of providing the minimum value of the maximum curvature and monotonicity of variation of the three-dimensional blade geometry along height. This method allows obtaining the optimal profiles of the cross sections of the blades, which correspond to the current flow lines to the fullest extent, and minimizing the profile energy losses when the flow flows around the blades.


Author(s):  
B. A. Haberman ◽  
G. Bortuzzo ◽  
A. J. Marquis

A typical segmented-in-series tubular SOFC consists of flattened ceramic support tubes with rows of electrochemical cells fabricated on their outer surfaces and connected in series along their length. In this design, the electrical resistance of the long current flow path is minimised by using high conductivity electrodes. Therefore the resistance of the cathode, which typically has a low electrical conductivity, is reduced by fabricating an additional high conductivity current collector layer. This study is concerned with investigating the design of this additional layer using the newly developed SOHAB multi-physics computer code. Initial simulations identified the optimum thickness of a uniform current collector with respect to cell performance and component cost. However, it was found that this uniform layer causes ionic current to concentrate near the edges of the electrolyte, potentially enhancing cell degradation. Further simulations investigated whether a patterned current collector could be designed to control the current flow within the cell and reduce this detrimental effect. It was found that, for an identical thickness collector layer, a patterned design could reduce spatial variations of ionic current by a factor of over two with a negligible effect on cell performance. Therefore, patterned current collectors represent a means to control the current flow path within a segmented-in-series cell and further improve its performance.


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