Evaluation of the energy transfer rate for the Yb3+:Pr3+ system in lead fluoroindogallate glasses

1999 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 3144-3148 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Pecoraro ◽  
D. F. de Sousa ◽  
R. Lebullenger ◽  
A. C. Hernandes ◽  
L. A. O. Nunes
1982 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.T. Bailey ◽  
F.R. Cruickshank ◽  
R. Guthrie ◽  
D. Pugh ◽  
I.J.M. Weir

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-348
Author(s):  
Zhenpeng Bai ◽  
Yanfeng Li ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Alan Fewkes ◽  
Hua Zhong

This study investigated the optimal design of a capillary heat exchanger device for the heat pump system and its innovative engineering application in a building. The overall aim was to use a capillary heat exchanger to obtain energy in coastal areas for promoting renewable energy in low-carbon building design. Initially, the main factors affecting the efficiency of the capillary heat exchanger were identified, a mathematical model was then established to analyse the heat transfer process. The analysis showed the flow rate and the capillary length are the key factors affecting the efficiency of the capillary heat exchanger. Secondly, to optimize the structural design of the capillary heat exchanger, the heat energy transfer is calculated with different lengths of the capillary under various flow rates in summer and winter conditions, respectively. Thirdly, a typical building is selected to analyse the application of the capillary heat exchanger for extracting energy in the coastal area. The results show the performance of the selected capillary heat exchanger heat pump system, in winter, the heat energy transfer rate is 60 W/m2 when the seawater temperature is 3.7 °C; in summer, the heat energy transfer rate is 150 W/m2 when the seawater temperature is 24.6 °C. Finally, the above field test results were examined using a numerical simulation model, the test and simulation results agree with each other quite well. This paper is conducive in promoting the development of the capillary heat exchanger heat pump as an innovative sustainable technology for net-zero energy and low carbon buildings using renewable energy in coastal areas. Practical application: A recently proposed capillary heat exchanger is used as an energy extraction and utilisation device to obtain energy in coastal areas for promoting renewable energy in low-carbon building design. This paper explores the application of a capillary heat exchanger as both cold and heat sources for application in typical low-rise buildings. The analysis of the heat energy transfer rate of a typical low-rise building located in a coastal area in summer and winter provides guidance for the application of capillary heat exchangers.


2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaxun Zhou ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Shixun Dai ◽  
Tiefeng Xu ◽  
Qiuhua Nie ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 246 (2) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riddhi Bandyopadhyay ◽  
M. L. Goldstein ◽  
B. A. Maruca ◽  
W. H. Matthaeus ◽  
T. N. Parashar ◽  
...  

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