scholarly journals Calibration of infiltration parameters on hydrological tank model using runoff coefficient of rational method

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nugroho Suryoputro ◽  
Suhardjono ◽  
Widandi Soetopo ◽  
Ery Suhartanto
Keyword(s):  
Rational Method ◽  
Runoff Coefficient ◽  
Tank Model ◽  
Infiltration Parameters

scholarly journals Estimation of Peak Flow in Ungauged Catchments Using the Relationship between Runoff Coefficient and Curve Number

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nam Kim ◽  
Mun-Ju Shin
Keyword(s):  
Peak Flow ◽  
Curve Number ◽  
Rational Method ◽  
Runoff Coefficient ◽  
Data Generation ◽  
Ungauged Catchments ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Flow Estimation ◽  
Rainfall Runoff Model ◽  
The Relationship

Hourly flood flow estimation for gauged and ungauged catchments is a prerequisite for planning and water management. Various methods have been applied in a multitude of studies to calculate the peak flow for ungauged catchments. However, it is not simple for engineers to use the existing methods in practical applications. An easier method is suggested for this purpose in this study. The authors estimated the relationship between the runoff coefficient, intensity of rainfall, and curve number, and then utilized the relationship to calculated the peak flow using the rational method for ungauged catchments. Rainfall and flood time series for ungauged study catchments were generated by a simple data generation method and a distributed rainfall–runoff model. Results showed that the runoff coefficients simulated using the estimated relationship reasonably agree with the runoff coefficients in the studied ungauged catchments. In addition, the peak flow simulated using the rational method and the relationship highly agree with the peak flow in the ungauged catchments. Therefore, the peak flow in ungauged catchments can be easily calculated by this method, which is more pragmatic for engineers.

scholarly journals Model Hidrograf Akibat Perubahan Tataguna Lahan DAS Batang Kuranji (Studi Kasus Sub DAS Danau Limau Manis)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elvi Roza Syofyan ◽  
Amrizal Saidi ◽  
Bambang Istijono ◽  
Revalin Herdianto
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rational Method ◽  
Peak Discharge ◽  
Runoff Coefficient ◽  
Number Increase ◽  
Significant Change ◽  
Using Data

The purpose of the study is to look at changes in land use and hydrograph models of  Danau Limau Manis  Sub-watershed using  data 2011 until 2015.The results shows the change of  land use of Batang Kuranji Watershed,  Sub DAS Danau Limau Manis can decreased 3.03%  from 2011 to 2015. It due to the opening of new land. While shrub rose rose 0360%, because was due of changes of forests that have not done processing. For an others using of the land  the number increase 3.40%. It due to changes of forests and shrubs into failure land.. As the runoff coefficient (C) does not occur any significant change that is from 0.405 into 0.408. Peak discharge calculated by the Nakayasu method 128.02 m3 / dt, was greater by Rational method of 127,52  m3 / dt is caused no difference in the approach used.

scholarly journals APLIKASI TANK MODEL DAN KESEIMBANGAN NERACA AIR STUDI KASUS MODEL DAS MIKRO (MDM),SUB-DAS CISAMPORA, DAS CIMANUK, KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syampadzi Nurroh Dan Nana Mulyana Arifjaya
Keyword(s):  
Water Balance ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
River Flow ◽  
Input Parameter ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Daily Rainfall ◽  
Runoff Coefficient ◽  
Tank Model ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
The One

The influence of forest cover in landuse is an important concern in the goverment’s regulation for distributionof water flow into the rivers. The River flow is one of the hydrology paramater importantness in order to bepriority in managamenet environmental. The one of hydrology which could be used for water balancepredictionbyTank Model. The Tank Model was applied using daily rainfall, evapotranspiration, and discharge river. Basedon research results that water balance are calculated by input parameter (precipitation, 678 mm) with outputparameter by discharge (623,48 mm) inequation curve discharge(Q = 1,606 (TMA1, 494)) with the correlation (R2)is 0,993and evapotranspiration (631,04 mm). Based on the indicators of the reliability of the Tank model thatthe value of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0,84 can be presented the results of verification in this case quitesatisfactory. The water balancewas surplus ouput by calculated 550 mm of water storage in ground water (38,80%),outflowdistributed recharge river 622,21 mm(33,90%) regard to runoff including 24% (runoff coefficient 0,24)and evapotranspiration 504,8 mm (27,30%).

The Impact of Climate Change on Storage-Yield Curves for Multi-Reservoir Systems

1999 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. R. Nawaz ◽  
A. J. Adeloye ◽  
M. Montaseri
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Surface Fluxes ◽  
Runoff Coefficient ◽  
Impact Study ◽  
Yield Functions ◽  
Reservoir Systems ◽  
English System ◽  
Multiple Reservoir ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impacts Of Climate Change

In this paper, we report on the results of an investigation into the impacts of climate change on the storage-yield relationships for two multiple-reservoir systems, one in England and the other in Iran. The impact study uses established protocol and obtains perturbed monthly inflow series using a simple runoff coefficient approach which accounts for non-evaporative losses in the catchment, and a number of recently published GCM-based scenarios. The multi-reservoir analysis is based on the sequent-peak algorithm which has been modified to analyse multiple reservoirs and to accommodate explicitly performance norms and reservoir surface fluxes, i.e. evaporation and rainfall. As a consequence, it was also possible to assess the effect of including reservoir surface fluxes on the storage-yield functions. The results showed that, under baseline conditions, consideration of net evaporation will require lower storages for the English system and higher storages for the Iranian system. However, with perturbed hydroclimatology different impacts were obtained depending on the systems' yield and reliability. Possible explanations are offered for the observed behaviours.

Sewer System for Improving Flood Control in Tokyo: A Step towards a Return Period of 70 Years

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 303-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuyuki Higuchi ◽  
Masahiro Maeda ◽  
Yasuyuki Shintani
Keyword(s):  
Return Period ◽  
Flood Control ◽  
Rainfall Intensity ◽  
Runoff Coefficient ◽  
Large Drop ◽  
Construction Costs ◽  
Sewer System ◽  
Construction Period ◽  
Metropolitan Government ◽  
Under Construction

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has planned future flood control for a rainfall intensity of 100 mm/hr, which corresponds to a return period of 70 years, and a runoff coefficient of 0.8. Considering that the realization of this plan requires a long construction period and high construction costs, the decision was made to proceed by stages. In the first stage, the improvement of the facilities will be based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr (presently 50 mm/hr), corresponding to a return period of 17 years, and a runoff coefficient of 0.8. In the next stage the facilities will be improved to accommodate a rainfall intensity of 100 mm/hr. In the Nakano and Suginami regions, which suffer frequently from flooding, the plan of improvement based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr is being implemented before other areas. This facility will be used as a storage sewer for the time being. The Wada-Yayoi Trunk Sewer, as a project of this plan, will have a diameter of 8 m and a 50 m earth cover. This trunk sewer will be constructed considering several constraints. To resolve these problems, hydraulic experiments as well as an inventory study have been carried out. A large drop shaft for the trunk sewer is under construction.

Conclusion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Brooker ◽  
Margaret Hayward
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Political Leadership ◽  
Leadership Teams ◽  
Military Leadership ◽  
Rational Method ◽  
The Political ◽  
Unexpected Findings ◽  
Selection Of

The Conclusion points out that the preceding seven chapters’ examples and case studies have revealed some expected, and some unexpected conclusions. The six main cases revealed some expected uniformity in the leaders’ selection of rational methods. There was less uniformity, however, in the choice of the methods they emphasized, whether due to their personal preferences or to the circumstances they were facing. Two unexpected findings were the addition of a seventh appropriate rational method—learning—and the prevalence of dual-leadership teams. The conclusion goes on to suggest that this book’s theory and approach should be applied to versions of military leadership and to the political leadership of contemporary democracies.

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