Next-generation detectors will provide new insights for nanoscale materials science

Scilight ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (45) ◽  
pp. 451105
Author(s):  
Adam Liebendorfer
2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (S02) ◽  
Author(s):  
P A Midgley ◽  
T Yates ◽  
I Arslan ◽  
J Tong ◽  
J M Thomas

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (S02) ◽  
pp. 148-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Anthony Midgley ◽  
Matthew Weyland ◽  
Tim Yates ◽  
Jenna Tong ◽  
Rafal E Dunin-Borkowski ◽  
...  

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1263-1268
Author(s):  
Weijie Zhao

ABSTRACT The 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three pioneers of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)—Prof. John B. Goodenough at the University of Texas, Prof. M. Stanley Whittingham at the State University of New York and Mr. Akira Yoshino at the Asahi Corporation of Japan, which is a great encouragement to the whole field. LIBs have been developed for several decades with the progress slowing down and their performances approaching some theoretical limits. On the other hand, new types of batteries or power systems, including solid-state batteries, sodium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries and fuel cells, are being steadily developed, offering new choices for divergent applications. In this panel discussion chaired by NSR editorial board member Huiming Cheng, battery experts gather to discuss the challenges and trends of LIBs, the developments and applications of next-generation batteries, as well as the status quo of the battery research and industry in China. Jun Chen Professor of the College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China Yunhui Huang Professor of the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China Hong Li Professor of the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Shigang Sun Professor of the College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China Hongli Zhang Director of the R&D Institute of Battery, Gotion High-Tech Power Energy Co., Ltd., Hefei, China Huiming Cheng (Chair) Professor of the Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China; Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China


2013 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar

Moores law predicts the reduction of the device elements size and the advancement of physics with time for the next generation microelectronic industries. Materials and devices sizes and enriched physics are strongly correlated phenomena. Everyday physics moves a step forward from microscale classical physics toward nanoscale quantum phenomenon. Similarly, the vast micro/nanoelectronics needs advancement in growth and characterization techniques and unexplored physics to cope with the 21stcentury market demands. The continuous size reduction of devices stimulates the researchers and technocrats to work on nanomaterials and devices for the next generation technology. The semiconductor industry is also facing the problem of size limitation and has followed Moores law which predicts 16 nm nodes for next generation microelectronic industries. Nanometer is known as the 10 times of an Angstrom unit, where it is common consensus among the scientists that any materials and devices having physical dimensions less than 1000 times of an Angstrom will come under the umbrella of Nanotechnology. This review article focuses on the fundamental aspects of nanoscale materials and devices: (i) definitions and different categories of nanomaterials, (ii) quantum scale physics and technology, (iii) self-assembed nanostructures, (iv) growth conditions and techniques of 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D dimensional materials, (v) understanding of the multifunctionalities of the nanomaterials, (vi) nanoscale devices for low energy consumption and fast response, (vii) integration of nanoscale materials with Si-based systems, and (viii) major technical challenges.


2001 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 1613-1623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuguo Sawada

Among the recent topics of photothermal (PT) applications of lasers, we focus on ultrafast (<=1.0 ns) photothermal/photoacoustic (PT/PA) phenomena occurring at interfaces, which play important roles in nanoscale materials science and technology. Here, we describe our recently developed novel PT techniques called transient reflecting grating (TRG) spectrometries. These techniques have been applied to the studies of solid surfaces, film substrates, and solid/liquid interfaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-203
Author(s):  
A. E. Hafarov ◽  
S. M. Voloshko ◽  
A. Kaidatzis ◽  
I. A. Vladymyrskyi

The review deals with different materials science aspects of state-of-the-art magnetic memory technologies, such as magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM), antiferromagnetic (AFM) memory, and skyrmion racetrack memory. Particularly, the materials with high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), such as CoFeB, L10-ordered Mn- and Fe-based alloys, are considered (Sec. 1) regarding their applications in MRAM technology. Furthermore, studies of AFM alloys, such as FeRh, CuMnAs, Mn2Au, are reviewed (Sec. 2) with an emphasis on the application of these materials in AFM-memory technology. Finally, the last (3rd) section of the review is concerning materials that could be used in skyrmion racetrack memory.


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