C-Glycosides by Aqueous Condensation of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Unprotected Sugars

2002 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Riemann ◽  
W.-D. Fessner ◽  
M. A. Papadopoulos ◽  
M. Knorst
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Control ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Open Chain ◽  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Product Composition ◽  
Alkaline Conditions ◽  
High Yields

Condensation of 1,3-diketones with unprotected aldoses in water, under mildly alkaline conditions, provides a�convenient and effective route to C-glycosidic ketones in high yields. Reactions usually proceed with high β`anomeric' stereoselectivity because product composition is determined by thermodynamic control. Mechanistically, the condensation follows a typical Knoevenagel scheme, after which an intramolecular oxa-Michael cyclization determines C-glycoside configuration by following an exo- or endo-trig pathway. With open-chain 1,3-diketones, an ensuing retro-Claisen fragmentation occurs to furnish simple glycosyl monoketones. The C-glycosides then slowly further dehydrate under the reaction conditions to give 2,5-disubstituted furans.

scholarly journals A Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Highly Substituted Indeno[1,2-b]pyrrole and Acenaphtho[1,2-b]pyrrole Derivatives by Tandem Three-Component Reactions

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 3031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Tang ◽  
Songlei Zhu ◽  
Ying Ma ◽  
Ren Wen ◽  
Lanqi Cen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Operational Simplicity

A green, convenient and tandem procedure for the efficient synthesis of highly substituted indeno[1,2-b]pyrrole and acenaphtho[1,2-b]pyrrole derivatives by domino three-component reaction of tryptamine/benzylamine, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and ninhydrin/ acenaphthenequinone is described. The significant features of this procedure were characterized by mild reaction conditions, high yields, operational simplicity and it being environmentally benign.

An Efficient Ultrasonic-Assisted Synthesis of Enol Carbamates via Oxidative Coupling of Formamides with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 507-511
Author(s):  
Jafar Akbari ◽  
Alireza Akbari Meyestani
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Butyl Hydroperoxide ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Tert Butyl Hydroperoxide ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Derivatives Of

Sonochemical oxidative-coupling of formamides with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the corresponding carbamates by CuO nanoparticles as a catalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant has been reported. Various derivatives of enol carbamates were synthesized with good to high yields under the optimized reaction conditions. Compared with conventional methods, the main advantage of this method is mild conditions.

Novel One-pot Synthesis of Pyranocarbazole Derivatives via an Isocyanide-based Three-component Reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Visarapu Malathi ◽  
Pedavenkatagari Narayana Reddy ◽  
Pannala Padmaja
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Catalyst Free ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields

Abstract:: An efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of new pyrano[3,2-c] and pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole de-rivatives via a three component reaction of 4-hydroxycarbazole or 2-hydroxycarbazole, isocyanides, and dialkylacetylenedi-carboxylates. Noteworthy features of this protocol include mild reaction conditions, catalyst-free, high atom-economy and high yields.

A review of lignin hydrogen peroxide oxidation chemistry with emphasis on aromatic aldehydes and acids

Holzforschung ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajinkya More ◽  
Thomas Elder ◽  
Zhihua Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Oxidative Degradation ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acids ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Product Distribution ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Alkaline Conditions ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Oxidation Chemistry

Abstract This review discusses the main factors that govern the oxidation processes of lignins into aromatic aldehydes and acids using hydrogen peroxide. Aromatic aldehydes and acids are produced in the oxidative degradation of lignin whereas mono and dicarboxylic acids are the main products. The stability of hydrogen peroxide under the reaction conditions is an important factor that needs to be addressed for selectively improving the yield of aromatic aldehydes. Hydrogen peroxide in the presence of heavy metal ions readily decomposes, leading to minor degradation of lignin. This degradation results in quinones which are highly reactive towards peroxide. Under these reaction conditions, the pH of the reaction medium defines the reaction mechanism and the product distribution. Under acidic conditions, hydrogen peroxide reacts electrophilically with electron rich aromatic and olefinic structures at comparatively higher temperatures. In contrast, under alkaline conditions it reacts nucleophilically with electron deficient carbonyl and conjugated carbonyl structures in lignin. The reaction pattern in the oxidation of lignin usually involves cleavage of the aromatic ring, the aliphatic side chain or other linkages which will be discussed in this review.

scholarly journals A two step synthesis of a key unit B precursor of cryptophycins by asymmetric hydrogenation

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 243-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedikt Sammet ◽  
Mathilde Brax ◽  
Norbert Sewald
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Hydrogenation ◽  
Synthetic Route ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
High Yields

A novel highly enantioselective two step access to a unit B precursor of cryptophycins in good yields from commercially available starting materials has been developed. The key step is an asymmetric hydrogenation using the commercially available [(COD)Rh-(R,R)-Et-DuPhos]BF4 catalyst. The synthetic route provides the advantage of less synthetic steps, proceeds with high yields and enantioselectivity, and avoids hazardous reaction conditions.

scholarly journals New opportunities in the stereoselective dearomatization of indoles

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Manoni ◽  
Assunta De Nisi ◽  
Marco Bandini
Keyword(s):  
Acid Catalysis ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Brönsted Acid ◽  
High Yields ◽  
First Time ◽  
Tailored Design ◽  
Bronsted Acid Catalysis

AbstractThe regio- and stereoselective dearomatization of indoles is realized for the first time by combining readily available indolyl precursors and electron-rich allenes, namely allenamides and aryloxyallenes. Inter- as well as intramolecular condensations were realized under gold and Brønsted acid catalysis providing a range of densely functionalized indoline and indolenine cores in high yields and excellent stereochemical outcome. Chemodivergent reaction profiles (Micheal-type addition vs. [2+2]-cycloaddition) were realized by a tailored design of both reaction conditions and functionalization of the reaction partners.

Synthesis of 4-arylethyl-6-arylpyrimidine-2-thiols through aza-Michael addition/nucleophilic addition/aromatization tandem reactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Zheng Li ◽  
Wenli Song ◽  
Jiaojiao He ◽  
Yan Du ◽  
Jingya Yang
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Tandem Reactions ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

Abstract An efficient method for the synthesis of the title compounds by reactions of divinyl ketones with thiourea is described. This protocol has the advantages of high yields, mild reaction conditions and simple work-up procedure.

scholarly journals Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 1,5-Benzothiazepines Using Greener Reaction Medium

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 993-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay S. Kotalwar ◽  
Amol D. Kale ◽  
Ram B. Kohire ◽  
Vasant B. Jagrut
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Renewable Sources ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
High Yields

An efficient and eco-friendly synthesis of 1,5-benzothiazepines has been developed by the reaction of various 2-propen-1-ones with 2-aminothiophenol using microwave irradiation in greener reaction medium, glycerol. The clean reaction conditions, shorter reaction time, high yields and non-toxic, biodegradable reaction medium manufactured from renewable sources are unique features of this method.

Regiospecific Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions Using the Operational Equivalent of 1,3-Dilithiopropyne

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 2387-2394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Cabezas ◽  
Natasha Ferllini
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Terminal Alkyne ◽  
Copper Iodide ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
High Yields

A regiospecific palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction using the operational equivalent of the dianion 1,3-dilithiopropyne, with aromatic iodides is reported. This reaction gives high yields of 1-propyn-1-yl-benzenes and 2-(propyn-1-yl)thiophenes in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium(0) or (II) and stoichiometric amounts of copper iodide. No terminal alkyne or allene isomers were detected. Reaction conditions were very mild and several functional groups were tolerated.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document