scholarly journals Enhanced Prediction of Src Homology 2 (SH2) Domain Binding Potentials Using a Fluorescence Polarization-derived c-Met, c-Kit, ErbB, and Androgen Receptor Interactome

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1705-1723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kin K. Leung ◽  
Ronald J. Hause ◽  
John L. Barkinge ◽  
Mark F. Ciaccio ◽  
Chih-Pin Chuu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Androgen Receptor ◽  
Fluorescence Polarization ◽  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology

scholarly journals Development of Binding Assays for the SH2 Domain of Grb7 and Grb2 Using Fluorescence Polarization

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Philippe Luzy ◽  
Huixiong Chen ◽  
Brunilde Gril ◽  
Wang-Qing Liu ◽  
Michel Vidal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Polarization ◽  
Adaptor Proteins ◽  
Specific Protein ◽  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Binding Assays ◽  
Protein Targets ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology ◽  
Micromolar Range

Adaptor proteins Grb7 and Grb2 have been implicated as being 2 potential therapeutic targets in several human cancers, especially those that overexpress ErbB2. These 2 proteins contain both a SH2 domain (Src homology 2) that binds to phosphorylated tyrosine residues contained within ErbB2 and other specific protein targets. Two assays based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and fluorescence polarization methods have been developed and validated to find and rank inhibitors for both proteins binding to the pY1139. Fluorescence polarization assays allowed the authors to determine quickly and reproducibly affinities of peptides from low nanomolar to high micromolar range and to compare them directly for Grb7 and Grb2. As a result, the assays have identified a known peptidomimetic Grb2 SH2 inhibitor (mAZ-pTyr-(αMe)pTyr-Asn-NH2) that exhibits the most potent affinity for the Grb7 SH2 domain described to date. ( Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2008:112-119)

Design Potential Selective Inhibitors for Treating Cancer by Targeting the Src Homology 2 (SH2) Domain-Containing Phosphatase 2 (Shp2) with Core Hopping Approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 556-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Qing Duan ◽  
Ying Ma ◽  
Xue-Jiao Wang ◽  
Yuan-Yuan Jin ◽  
Run-Ling Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Selective Inhibitors ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology

scholarly journals PLC-γ directly binds activated c-Src, which is necessary for carbachol-mediated inhibition of NHE3 activity in Caco-2/BBe cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 305 (3) ◽  
pp. C266-C275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas C. Zachos ◽  
Luke J. Lee ◽  
Olga Kovbasnjuk ◽  
Xuhang Li ◽  
Mark Donowitz
Keyword(s):  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Signaling Proteins ◽  
Multiprotein Complexes ◽  
Sh2 Domains ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Inhibitor ◽  
Intracellular Ca ◽  
Direct Binding ◽  
Src Homology

Elevated levels of intracellular Ca2+([Ca2+]i) inhibit Na+/H+exchanger 3 (NHE3) activity in the intact intestine. We previously demonstrated that PLC-γ directly binds NHE3, an interaction that is necessary for [Ca2+]iinhibition of NHE3 activity, and that PLC-γ Src homology 2 (SH2) domains may scaffold Ca2+signaling proteins necessary for regulation of NHE3 activity. [Ca2+]iregulation of NHE3 activity is also c-Src dependent; however, the mechanism by which c-Src is involved is undetermined. We hypothesized that the SH2 domains of PLC-γ might link c-Src to NHE3-containing complexes to mediate [Ca2+]iinhibition of NHE3 activity. In Caco-2/BBe cells, carbachol (CCh) decreased NHE3 activity by ∼40%, an effect abolished with the c-Src inhibitor PP2. CCh treatment increased the amount of active c-Src as early as 1 min through increased Y416phosphorylation. Coimmunoprecipitation demonstrated that c-Src associated with PLC-γ, but not NHE3, under basal conditions, an interaction that increased rapidly after CCh treatment and occurred before the dissociation of PLC-γ and NHE3 that occurred 10 min after CCh treatment. Finally, direct binding to c-Src only occurred through the PLC-γ SH2 domains, an interaction that was prevented by blocking the PLC-γ SH2 domain. This study demonstrated that c-Src 1) activity is necessary for [Ca2+]iinhibition of NHE3 activity, 2) activation occurs rapidly (∼1 min) after CCh treatment, 3) directly binds PLC-γ SH2 domains and associates dynamically with PLC-γ under elevated [Ca2+]iconditions, and 4) does not directly bind NHE3. Under elevated [Ca2+]iconditions, PLC-γ scaffolds c-Src into NHE3-containing multiprotein complexes before dissociation of PLC-γ from NHE3 and subsequent endocytosis of NHE3.

scholarly journals Synthesis and in Vitro Evaluation of a Peptidomimetic Inhibitor Targeting the Src Homology 2 (SH2) Domain of STAT6

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro Morlacchi ◽  
Pijus K. Mandal ◽  
John S. McMurray
Keyword(s):  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
In Vitro Evaluation ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology

Evidence for a molecular complex consisting of Fyb/SLAP, SLP-76, Nck, VASP and WASP that links the actin cytoskeleton to Fcγ receptor signalling during phagocytosis

2001 ◽  
Vol 114 (23) ◽  
pp. 4307-4318
Author(s):  
Marc G. Coppolino ◽  
Matthias Krause ◽  
Petra Hagendorff ◽  
David A. Monner ◽  
William Trimble ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Actin Cytoskeleton ◽  
Molecular Complex ◽  
Actin Filaments ◽  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Fcγ Receptors ◽  
Receptor Signalling ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology ◽  
Particle Ingestion ◽  
Syndrome Protein

Phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils involves the spatial and temporal reorganisation of the actin-based cytoskeleton at sites of particle ingestion. Local polymerisation of actin filaments supports the protrusion of pseudopodia that eventually engulf the particle. Here we have investigated in detail the cytoskeletal events initiated upon engagement of Fc receptors in macrophages. Ena/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) proteins were recruited to phagosomes forming around opsonised particles in both primary and immortalised macrophages. Not only did the localisation of Ena/VASP proteins coincide, spatially and temporally, with the phagocytosis-induced reorganisation of actin filaments, but their recruitment to the phagocytic cup was required for the remodelling of the actin cytoskeleton, extension of pseudopodia and efficient particle internalisation. We also report that SLP-76, Vav and profilin were recruited to forming phagosomes. Upon induction of phagocytosis, a large molecular complex, consisting in part of Ena/VASP proteins, the Fyn-binding/SLP-76-associated protein (Fyb/SLAP), Src-homology-2 (SH2)-domain-containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa (SLP-76), Nck, and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), was formed. Our findings suggest that activation of Fcγ receptors triggers two signalling events during phagocytosis: one through Fyb/SLAP that leads to recruitment of VASP and profilin; and another through Nck that promotes the recruitment of WASP. These converge to regulate actin polymerisation, controlling the assembly of actin structures that are essential for the process of phagocytosis.

scholarly journals Src Homology 2 (SH2)-Containing 5′-Inositol Phosphatase Localizes to Podosomes, and the SH2 Domain Is Implicated in the Attenuation of Bone Resorption in Osteoclasts

Endocrinology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 147 (7) ◽  
pp. 3307-3317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichiro Yogo ◽  
Megumi Mizutamari ◽  
Kazuta Mishima ◽  
Hiromi Takenouchi ◽  
Norihiro Ishida-Kitagawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Nuclear Factor Κb ◽  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Terminal Region ◽  
Spectrometric Analysis ◽  
Inositol Phosphatase ◽  
Amino Terminal ◽  
Novel Proteins ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology

c-Src plays an important role in bone resorption by osteoclasts. Here, we show using wild-type and ship−/− osteoclasts that Src homology 2 (SH2)-containing 5′-inositol phosphatase (SHIP) appeared to negatively regulate bone resorption activated by c-Src. SHIP was found to localize to podosomes under the influence of c-Src, and the presence of either the amino-terminal region comprising the SH2 domain or the carboxyl-terminal region was sufficient for its localization. Although SHIP lacking a functional SH2 domain was still found in podosomes, it could not rescue the hyper-bone resorbing activity and hypersensitivity to receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand in ship−/− osteoclasts, suggesting that the localization of SHIP to podosomes per se was not sufficient and the SH2 domain was indispensable for its function. Cas and c-Cbl, known to function in podosomes of osteoclasts, were identified as novel proteins binding to the SHIP SH2 domain by mass spectrometric analysis, and this interaction appeared to be dependent on the Src kinase activity. These results demonstrate that c-Src enhances the translocation of SHIP to podosomes and regulates its function there through the SH2 domain, leading to an attenuation of bone resorption.

scholarly journals Apigenin Increases SHIP-1 Expression, Promotes Tumoricidal Macrophages and Anti-Tumor Immune Responses in Murine Pancreatic Cancer

Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3631
Author(s):  
Krystal Villalobos-Ayala ◽  
Ivannie Ortiz Rivera ◽  
Ciara Alvarez ◽  
Kazim Husain ◽  
DeVon DeLoach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Immune Responses ◽  
Suppressor Cells ◽  
Myeloid Cell ◽  
Tumor Burden ◽  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology ◽  
And Function ◽  
Deficient Mice

Pancreatic cancer (PC) has an extremely poor prognosis due to the expansion of immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) in the inflammatory tumor microenvironment (TME), which halts the recruitment of effector immune cells and renders immunotherapy ineffective. Thus, the identification of new molecular targets that can modulate the immunosuppressive TME is warranted for PC intervention. Src Homology-2 (SH2) domain-containing Inositol 5′-Phosphatase-1 (SHIP-1) is a lipid signaling protein and a regulator of myeloid cell development and function. Herein, we used the bioflavonoid apigenin (API) to reduce inflammation in different PC models. Wild type mice harboring heterotopic or orthotopic PC were treated with API, which induced SHIP-1 expression, reduced inflammatory tumor-derived factors (TDF), increased the proportion of tumoricidal macrophages and enhanced anti-tumor immune responses, resulting in a reduction in tumor burden compared to vehicle-treated PC mice. In contrast, SHIP-1-deficient mice exhibited an increased tumor burden and displayed augmented proportions of pro-tumor macrophages. These results provide further support for the importance of SHIP-1 expression in promoting pro-tumor macrophage development in the pancreatic TME. Our findings suggest that agents augmenting SHIP-1 expression may provide novel therapeutic options for the treatment of PC.

Triazolopyrimidinium salts: discovery of a new class of agents for cancer therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-402
Author(s):  
Mariateresa Badolato ◽  
Fabrizio Manetti ◽  
Antonio Garofalo ◽  
Francesca Aiello
Keyword(s):  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
In Vitro Models ◽  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Activity Profile ◽  
Cancer Cell Growth ◽  
New Class ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology

Aim: The [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine core is highly privileged in medicinal chemistry due to its versatile pharmacological activity profile. Recently, the search for novel anticancer agents has focused on [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine derivatives. Results: Our hit functionalization has led to the discovery of new [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidinium salts with potential anticancer activity. Among a small library of molecules, compound 9 significantly inhibits cancer cell growth in a panel of in vitro models. Molecular docking studies and preliminary binding assay have displayed that 9 could directly bind the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain of STAT3 protein. Conclusion: Compound 9 is a novel promising lead compound that motivates additional evaluation of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidinium salts as novel potential chemotherapeutics.

scholarly journals pH-Dependent self-association of the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain of the Src homologous and collagen-like (SHC) protein

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Réty ◽  
Klaus Fütterer ◽  
Richard A. Grucza ◽  
Consuelo M. Munoz ◽  
William A. Frazier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sh2 Domain ◽  
Src Homology 2 ◽  
Src Homology ◽  
Ph Dependent ◽  
Self Association
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