Chapter 17. Inner aspect and the comparative quantifiers

2017 ◽  
pp. 281-304
Author(s):  
Boban Arsenijević
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Quantifiers ◽  
Inner Aspect

scholarly journals On Didymodon, a New Genus of Minute Artiodactyle Mammalia, from the Eocene of Vaucluse

The Geologist ◽  
1863 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Charles Carter Blake
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
British Museum ◽  
Museum Collection ◽  
Museum Exhibits ◽  
Inner Aspect ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Range Of Variation

Since the original foundation of the genus Dichobune by Cuvier, and the critical observations made thereon by Owen, the national collection has continued to receive new accessions, indicating the existence of a certain range of variation in the molars of that genus.The specimen (No. 30673) in the British Museum collection, is figured in Plate II., by Mr. Mackie. It consists of the three molars of the right side of a species of small quadruped closely resembling Dichobune. The length of the fractured ramus containing these teeth, of which the inner aspect is exposed to the observer, measures 27mm.; its greatest vertical depth between the penultimate and last molar being 11mm.The last molar (m 3) measures 7mm. in length, and 4 in breadth. Its form is quadricuspid; the two outward cusps being least eroded; from the ectoposterior cusp is developed a slight basal talon, extending towards the entoposterior cusp, which is the smallest of the four, pyramidal, and acuminate; the entoanterior cusp is larger, and is tipped with a small exposed ring of enamel; the ectoanterior cusp is much worn; there is no trace of the distinct hinder lobe of Xiphodon, which lobe in the Dichobune (sp. ?) from Hordwell, marked 29714 in the British Museum, exhibits a well-marked bicuspid division, having the effect of rendering the ultimate molar in that specimen virtually hexacuspid, to a greater extent than in the Dichobune ovina.

Coexistence of Acral Syringomas and Multiple Trichoepitheliomas on the Face

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didem Didar Balci ◽  
Esin Atik ◽  
Suleyman Altintas
Keyword(s):  
Rare Variant ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Upper Extremities ◽  
Dorsal Aspect ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Face ◽  
Inner Aspect

Background: An extremely rare variant of syringoma is an acral form, which affects the upper extremities as an isolated finding. The acral syringomas may also be associated with syringomas on the feet or usual distribution around the eyelids. Of the eight previously documented cases of acral syringomas, all were located on the dorsal aspect of the upper extremities (fingers, hand, wrist, or forearm) dominantly. Objective: We report a 41-year-old woman who presented with multiple flesh-colored to reddish brown papules on the inner aspect of the forearms and many pearly, small papules on the periorbital regions. Results: The clinical picture and histopathology indicated the coexistence of acral syringomas and multiple trichoepitheliomas on the face. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of acral syringomas coexisting with multiple trichoepitheliomas.

The fine anatomy of the human spinal meninges

1988 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Nicholas ◽  
Roy O. Weller
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Transverse Section ◽  
Human Cerebral Cortex ◽  
Pia Mater ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Inner Aspect ◽  
Dentate Ligament ◽  
Arachnoid Mater ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The fine anatomy of the human spinal meninges was examined in five postmortem spinal cords taken within 12 hours after death from patients aged 15 months to 46 years. Specimens of spinal cord were viewed in transverse section and from the dorsal and ventral aspects by scanning electron microscopy. Transverse sections of spinal cord and meninges were also examined by light microscopy. The arachnoid mater was seen to be closely applied to the inner aspect of the dura. An intermediate fenestrated leptomeningeal layer was observed attached to the inner aspect of the arachnoid mater and was reflected ventrally to form a series of dorsal septa. As it arborized laterally over the surface of the cord to surround nerves and blood vessels, the intermediate layer became highly fenestrated but remained distinct from the pia and arachnoid mater. The pia mater appeared to form a continuous layer which was reflected off the surface of the cord to coat blood vessels within the subarachnoid space in a manner similar to that described in the leptomeninges over the human cerebral cortex. Each dentate ligament consisted of a collagenous core which was continuous with the subpial connective tissue and was attached at intervals to the dura; pia-arachnoid cells coated the surface of the dentate ligaments. The present study suggests that the fine anatomy of the human spinal meninges differs significantly from that described in other mammals.

Altering the surface area available for transport of calcium from the eggshell does not affect calcium metabolism of chicken embryos

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 3084-3087
Author(s):  
Mary J. Packard
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Calcium Metabolism ◽  
Phosphorus Content ◽  
Chorioallantoic Membrane ◽  
Chicken Embryos ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
Inner Aspect ◽  
Chicken Eggs

The amount of contact between the chorionic surface of the chorioallantoic membrane and the inner aspect of the eggshell was reduced by causing formation of an extra air cell in chicken eggs on day 8 of incubation. This manipulation reduced the surface area available for transport of calcium from the eggshell to the embryo. Concentrations of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus in serum were determined for embryos sampled on days 12, 15, and 18, and for hatchlings. Calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus content of residual yolks and yolk-free carcasses of hatchlings was also determined. The presence of an extra air cell did not lead to variation in any of these indices of calcium metabolism. One interpretation of these results is that embryos compensate for the reduction in surface area available for transport of calcium by increasing the transport of calcium across those areas of the chorioallantois that remain in contact with the eggshell.

PENAFSIRAN SUFISTIK KH. SHALIH DARAT TERHADAP Q.S. AL-BAQARAH: 183

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
M. ULIL ABSHOR
Keyword(s):  
Added Value ◽  
Human Dimension ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mental Problems ◽  
Inner Aspect ◽  
Textual Meaning

Sufi interpretation is an important part in expressing the meaning contained in the Qur’an, there is the meaning of outer and inner meaning. The meaning of outer is the outside of textual meaning that is the spiritual area. Sufi interpretation does not mean leaving the aspect of outer or aspects of language, but at the same time combing the inner aspect, this also happens in the book of Tafsir Fayd al-Rahman by KH. Shalih Darat. The intended orientation in Sufiinterpretation is more about overcoming mental problems that often forget the essence of essential life. The inner meaning will provide added value in matters of worship, especially in the interpretation of the letter (Q.S. al-Baqarah: 183). In interpreting the verse KH. Shalih Darat interprets the Isyari, so that the essential inner meaning is obtained to express the social dimensions that encourage the birth of empathy in the family, social, and among humans. So that the container in realizing superior social dimensions in the community needs to increase fasting both in terms of dhohir and in terms of the heart. The approach taken in this study uses a sufistic approach to the theory of Sufi Ishari and Isharah method (Devine Method). The results obtained from the interpretation of the verse parse about fasting there are four things, taqwa which manifests on the dimension of divinity and the human dimension of basyariah, manifests itself in the form of love between humans, disciplined life and tazqiyah al-Nafs.Keywords: Fasting, Tafsir Faidh al-Rahman, Sufistik Logic

scholarly journals Proton translocation and the respiratory nitrate reductase of Escherichia coli

1975 ◽  
Vol 152 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
P B Garland ◽  
J A Downie ◽  
B A Haddock
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Nitrate Reductase ◽  
Nitrate Reduction ◽  
Cytoplasmic Membrane ◽  
Proton Translocation ◽  
Hydrazoic Acid ◽  
Ph Gradients ◽  
Formate Oxidation ◽  
Outer Aspect ◽  
Inner Aspect

Stoicheometries and rates of proton translocation associated with respiratory reduction of NO3- have been measured for spheroplasts of Escherichia coli grown anaerobically in the presence of NO3-. Observed stoicheiometries [leads to H+/NO3- ratio; P. Mitchell (1966) Chemiosmotic Coupling in Oxidative and Photosynthetic Phosphorylation, Glynn Research, Bodmin] were approx. 4 for L-malate oxidation and approx. 2 for succinate, D-lactate and glycerol oxidation. Measurements of the leads to H+/2e- ratio with formate as the reductant and oxygen or NO3- as the oxidant were complicated by pH changes associated with formate uptake and CO2 formation. Nevertheless, it was possible to conclude that the site of formate oxidation is on the inner aspect of the cytoplasmic membrane, that the leads to H+/O ratio for formate oxidation is approx. 4, and that the leads to H+/NO3- ratio is greater than 2. Measurements of the rate of NO3- penetration into osmotically sensitive spheroplasts demonstrated an electrogenic entry of NO3- anion. The permeability coefficient for nitrate entry at 30 degrees C was between 10(-9) and 10(-10) cm- s(-1). The calculated rate of nitrate entry at the concentration typically used for the assay of nitrate reductase (EC 1.7.99.4) activity was about 0.1% of that required to support the observed rate of nitrate reduction by reduced Benzyl Viologen. Measurements of the distribution of nitrate between the intracellular and extracellular spaces of a haem-less mutant, de-repressed for nitrate reductase but unable to reduce nitrate by the respiratory chain, showed that, irrespective of the presence or the absence of added glucose, nitrate was not concentrated intracellularly. Osmotic-swelling experiments showed that the rate of diffusion of azid anion across the cytoplasmic membrane is relatively low in comparison with the fast diffusion of hydrazoic acid. The inhibitory effect of azide on nitrate reductase was not altered by treatments that modify pH gradients across the cytoplasmic membrane. It is concluded that the nitrate-reducing azide-sensitive site of nitrate reductase is located on the outer aspect of the cytoplasmic membrane. The consequences of this location for mechanisms of proton translocation driven by nitrate reduction are discussed, and lead to the proposal that the nitrate reductase of the cytoplasmic membrane is vectorial, reducing nitrate on the outer aspect of the membrane with 2H+ and 2e- that have crossed from the inner aspect of the membrane.

scholarly journals Past Participle Agreement in Majorcan Catalan: the Relevance of Inner Aspect

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Sebastià Salvà i Puig
Keyword(s):  
Event Structure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Past Participle ◽  
Bare Mass ◽  
Mass Nouns ◽  
Dynamic Events ◽  
Bare Plurals ◽  
Inner Aspect

This paper aims to explain, from a theoretical point of view, the behaviour of past participle agreement with the object in situ (PPAOIS) in Majorcan Catalan. It is possible in perfect telic dynamic events, but not in Kimian and Davidsonian states —except for certain telic dynamic constructions built with Kiparsky (1998) and Jaque’s  (2014) high pure stative verbs—, nor in some atelic dynamic constructions (like those ones with NP objects bounded by a D or Q), although it is perfectly grammatical with bare plurals and with bare mass nouns. In order for PPAOIS to be possible, it is proposed that a specific functional head (Asp, that is to say: Proc[uq][uϕ]), related to so-called inner aspect, must be present in the event structure. Asp establishes a double Agree relation with the object, in order to get its quantisation and [uϕ] features valued. It is also explored the possibility that the [q] feature of Asp be interpretable. If Asp is not present in the structure, the impossibility of PPAOIS follows. Moreover, PPAOIS will be only materialised if a pro object co-referent with the full NP object moves through a LowTop position —similar to the AgrO projection proposed by Kayne (1989).

scholarly journals The projection of Inner Aspect in Vietnamese

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trang Phan
Keyword(s):  
Inner Aspect

The Verbal Domain

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Argument Structure ◽  
Event Structure ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
External Argument ◽  
Structural Units ◽  
Contemporary Debate ◽  
The Third ◽  
Inner Aspect ◽  
One To One ◽  
The One

The structure of the VP, its complexity, its semantics, its function, and the universality of the heads that it contains are a fascinating puzzle. A lot of progress has been made: this volume features cutting-edge research on the verbal domain, while tackling the problem of the nature and structure of the vP-VP domain. It includes some chapters based on papers presented at the “Little v” workshop which was held at Leiden University on October 25–26, 2013. The volume is divided into three main sections, representing the areas in which contemporary debate on the verbal domain is most active. The first part, entitled Root and Verbalizer, includes four chapters discussing the setup of verbal roots, their syntax, and their combination with other functional heads like Voice and v. This part focuses on the V head. The second section, Voice, discusses the content and necessity of a Voice head in the structure of a clause, and whether Voice is different from v. Voice was originally intended as the head hosting the external argument in its specifier, as well as transitivity. This section explores its relationship with “syntactic” voice, intended as the alternation between actives and passives. The third section, Event and Argument Structure, is dedicated to event structure, inner aspect, and Aktionsart. The main issues it tackles are the one-to-one relation between argument structure and event structure, and whether there can be minimal structural units at the basis of the derivation of any sort of XP, including the VP.

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