Young people and land.

Author(s):  
Jordan Chamberlin ◽  
Felix Kwame Yeboah ◽  
James Sumberg

Abstract This chapter attempts to articulate why an understanding of rural youth livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa requires an appreciation of what is happening with land. The chapter (i) reviews available evidence on how young people access and use land; (ii) clarifies linkages between land access and other livelihood decisions and outcomes of interest; and (iii) identifies remaining knowledge gaps and discusses strategies for filling them.

Author(s):  
James Sumberg ◽  
Carolina Szyp ◽  
Thomas Yeboah ◽  
Marjoke Oosterom ◽  
Barbara Crossouard ◽  
...  

Abstract The research presented in this book uses qualitative and quantitative analysis to address the dominant narratives and 'conventional wisdom' about youth and the rural economy in sub-Saharan Africa. This final chapter synthesizes the empirical findings described in the previous chapters and sets out their discursive and practical implications for policy relating to youth, agricultural and rural development.


Author(s):  
Samuel Kofi Odame ◽  
Emmanuel Nii-Boye Quarshie ◽  
Mabel Oti-Boadi ◽  
Johnny Andoh-Arthur ◽  
Kwaku Oppong Asante

Abstract Problem gambling among young people is now a public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the behaviour remains understudied, particularly, among rural-dwelling young people in countries within the subregion. We aimed to estimate the 12 months prevalence of problem gambling and to describe the overall and gender differences and commonalities in personal factors and social adversities associated with problem gambling among adolescents in rural Ghana. We conducted a cross-sectional survey involving a random sample of 1101 in-school adolescents aged 10–19 years in a rural district in Eastern Ghana; we used the DSM-IV-Multiple Response-Juvenile (DSM-IV-MR-J) questionnaire to assess problem gambling during the previous 12 months. Personal lifestyle and psychosocial variables were assessed using adopted items from the 2012 WHO–Global School-based Student Health Survey. Overall, three in 10 adolescents (3 in 10 females; 4 in 10 males) in rural Ghana reported problem gambling in the previous 12 months. Female adolescents who experienced problem gambling were more likely to report family-related social adversities, while adolescent male problem gambling was associated with school-related factors and interpersonal factors outside the family context. Regardless of gender, sexual abuse victimisation was associated with three times increase in the odds of experiencing problem gambling. Relative to the prevalence of gambling among adolescents in urban contexts in other countries within sub-Saharan Africa, the estimates of problem gambling among in-school rural adolescents in Ghana are higher. Although further studies are needed to understand the nuances of the behaviour, the evidence of this study underscores the need for general and targeted health promotion, intervention and prevention efforts to mitigate the family, school, and interpersonal social adversities associated with adolescent problem gambling in rural Ghana.


Author(s):  
Laura Camfield

Non-cognitive skills, defined as individual differences that are independent of cognitive ability, are used within economics and policy to understand and improve labor market outcomes and reduce anti-social behavior. These measures are now being used in sub-Saharan Africa to capture “softer” outcomes of interventions with young people in particular. Having first defined non-cognitive skills and described how they are measured, this chapter then presents critiques relating to their relative insensitivity to culture and class. This argument as to the context specificity of non-cognitive skills is supported with qualitative and quantitative data generated with young entrepreneurs from Uganda and South Africa.


2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 568-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sue M. Napierala Mavedzenge ◽  
Aoife M. Doyle ◽  
David A. Ross

2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 559-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sue Napierala Mavedzenge ◽  
Rick Olson ◽  
Aoife M. Doyle ◽  
John Changalucha ◽  
David A. Ross

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