The Relationship of Counselor Self-Disclosure to Counselor Effectiveness

1970 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Graff
2000 ◽  
Vol 87 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1075-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Nicholas Hamid

The relationship of self-disclosure with occupational stress and symptoms of stress was examined among 243 Hong Kong Chinese adult professionals. Self-disclosure was negatively correlated with both occupational stress and psychological symptoms of stress for disclosures of personal feelings and social relationships when disclosing to a Best Friend, indicating a stress-buffering effect. There was a positive correlation between occupational stress and psychological symptoms of stress for disclosure of personal feelings and information about social relationships when disclosing to Mother. While both sexes reported similar occupational stress, the total self-disclosure of women was higher than for men, and this was especially true for intimate topics. The implications of the results were discussed.


1983 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 891-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
James P. Grigsby ◽  
Donald Weatherley

The present study examined the relationship of gender and sex-role type to intimacy of self-disclosure. Participants wrote descriptions of themselves which were supposedly to be given to another person, whom they were led to believe they would later meet. Women were significantly more intimate in their self-disclosures than were men. Differences in intimacy of disclosure were also found for different sex-role types, but contrary to expectations, femininity was not positively related to disclosure. Instead, masculinity was negatively related to intimacy of self-disclosure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Ieva ◽  
Cristina Ziliani

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the patterns of customer exposure to touchpoints by segmenting consumers based on the frequency of their exposure, and to understand the relationship of patterns of exposure with customer loyalty intentions (relationship commitment, self-disclosure and positive word-of-mouth) and demographic characteristics. Design/methodology/approach An online survey of almost 4,000 customers was employed in a supermarket retail setting. Customers were segmented based on their frequency of recalled exposure to multiple touchpoints, by means of a latent class cluster analysis, while considering the role of demographic characteristics. Afterwards, loyalty intentions variables were regressed on the resulting customer segments. Findings Based on the touchpoint exposure, six customer segments emerge. The main differences across segments relate to the intensity of frequency of exposure and the types of touchpoints customers have been exposed to. Sex, age, shopping role and geographic area of residence are related to segment membership. The identified patterns of exposure explain relationship commitment, self-disclosure and positive word-of-mouth: clusters displaying higher exposure to touchpoints display higher loyalty intentions than clusters displaying lower exposure. Practical implications The study offers actionable implications for brands and retailers on how to manage touchpoints for implementing omnichannel strategies. Originality/value As far as the authors know, this study is the first to identify exposure to multiple touchpoints and understand the role of demographics as far as touchpoint exposure is concerned. It also provides interesting findings on the relationship of different combinations of touchpoints with customer loyalty.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Nurhakki Nurhakki

The couple's relationship is the interpersonal relationship of the psychological level, so the interaction of information exchange is related to the matter of privacy (affection) so that thoughts and feelings are expressed in an over disclosure. Self-disclosure at the beginning of the relationship includes general messages not revealing privacy to penetrate relationships. Entering intimate stages of eruptions and disclosure of over disclosure can lead to a connection to penetration due to conflicting differences. The presence of couples conflict is effectively managed to keep the couple alive for a happy life, because each party in a familiar partner relationship aims to minimize suffering and maximize happiness. Conflict pair can give positive effect also negative effect. Negative outcomes: weakening relationships can erode satisfaction and commitment in relationships, undermine cohesion and work performance, increase anxiety and depression, and weaken the immune system. Positive effects of conflict if managed effectively include: preventing stagnation, stimulating interest, atmosphere, and solving problems, shaping identity, and allowing for change. The significance of communication is presented as the main approach in conflict resolution. Communication skills are the most important aspect of responding to conflict effectively.


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