School Absenteeism and Aspirations: a non‐recursive path model

1984 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Crespo
Keyword(s):  
Path Model ◽  
School Absenteeism ◽  
Recursive Path

scholarly journals Recursive Path Model for Health Literacy: The Effect of Social Support and Geographical Residence

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Éva Bíró ◽  
Ferenc Vincze ◽  
Gabriella Mátyás ◽  
Karolina Kósa
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Educational Attainment ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Sociodemographic Variables ◽  
Permanent Residence ◽  
Improve Health ◽  
Recursive Path

Background: The public health relevance of health literacy is highlighted by the fact that its higher levels can improve health outcomes and reduce health inequities. In order to design effective interventions for improving health literacy, the relationship between health literacy and other factors such as sociodemographic variables, subjective health and social support must be understood.Objective: Our aim was to test a socioecological model of the determinants of health literacy with a special focus on the effect of residence. Our study investigated geographical differences regarding the levels of health literacy and its determinants as this was not investigated before in European nationwide surveys.Methods: Data was collected by a polling company in a sample (n = 1,200) of the Hungarian adult population nationally representative by age, gender, and permanent residence in 2019 January. The questionnaire included items on sociodemographic data, subjective well-being, social support, and two health literacy scales. A recursive path model was used to outline the mediating effect of social support between sociodemographic variables and health literacy where both direct and indirect effects of the explanatory variables and multiple relationships among the variables were analyzed simultaneously. Multiple-group analysis was applied to the three pre-set categories of permanent residence (capital city, urban and rural).Results: There was no statistically significant difference by residence regarding levels of health literacy. Social support and educational attainment were the most important determinants of health literacy after adjusting for the effect of other sociodemographic variables. However, the magnitude of effect of social support and educational attainment is different between types of settlements, the strongest being in rural areas.Conclusion: Social support seems to mediate the effect of socioeconomic position on health literacy which could be taken into account when designing interventions to improve health literacy, especially in rural areas. Further studies would be needed especially in rural communities to see whether improvement of social support could be utilized in projects to increase the level of health literacy.

VANISHING TETRAD DIFFERENCES AND MODEL STRUCTURE

1996 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 209-224
Author(s):  
GLENN SHAFER ◽  
ALEXANDER KOGAN ◽  
PETER SPIRTES
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theorem ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Large Data Sets ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Model Structure ◽  
Parsimonious Models ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Recursive Path

The tetrad representation theorem, due to Spirtes, Glymour, and Scheines (1993), gives a graphical condition necessary and sufficient for the vanishing of an individual tetrad difference in a recursive path model with uncorrelated errors. In this paper, we generalize their result from individual tetrad differences to sets of tetrad differences of a certain form, and we simplify their proof. The generalization allows tighter constraints to be placed on the set of models compatible with given data and thereby facilitates the search for parsimonious models for large data sets.

An iterative method for the computation of the correlation matrix implied by a recursive path model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M’barek Iaousse ◽  
Zouhair El Hadri ◽  
Amal Hmimou ◽  
Yousfi El Kettani
Keyword(s):  
Iterative Method ◽  
Correlation Matrix ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Recursive Path

scholarly journals Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Organisational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) At Goverment-Owned Corporation Companies

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh. Akmal Ibrahim ◽  
Andi Aslinda
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Recursive Path

Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is important to solve the complexity of organizational problems in public sector, including BUMN. However, it still has different explanation about factors which have influence to OCB. This study aims to examine the relationship between organizational commitment and OCB atPT Telkom Makassar. Used approach in this research is quantitative by survey methods, through a number of 176 employees from 6 divisions at this BUMN organization by giving response to OCB and their commitment to the organization. Data is collected by questionnaire. Data analysis applies statistical analysis of recursive path model using SPSS version 17.0. Findings of this research reveals that success rate of an organization is also determined by on how organization stimulates their employees upon the organization itself. It can be concluded that organizational commitment positively and significantly relates to OCB at PT Telkom Makassar. Hence, it is suggested that for the forthcoming studies, researcher needs to wield qualitative approach to gather a much deeper information in order to explain the phenomenon. 

Bidirectional Associations Between Self-Perceptions of Aging and Processing Speed Across 3 Years

GeroPsych ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna L. Seidler ◽  
Julia K. Wolff
Keyword(s):  
Processing Speed ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Perceptions Of Aging ◽  
Bidirectional Associations

Abstract. Background: Previous studies point to a potential relationship between self-perceptions of aging (SPA) and cognitive performance. However, most of these studies are limited by their experimental design. Previous longitudinal studies looked solely at memory as an outcome variable without examining the directionality of effects. The present study examines the direction of effects between two domains of SPA (personal growth and physical losses) and processing speed (PS). Methods: The sample consists of 8,198 participants of the German Ageing Survey (DEAS), aged between 40 and 93 years. A cross-lagged path model was estimated to examine directions of relationships across 3 years via chi-squared difference tests for each domain of SPA. Results: In the unconstrained models, the effect of SPA domain personal growth in 2008 on PS in 2011 and vice versa were marginally significant. For SPA domain physical losses, the effect of SPA on PS was significant, whereas the other direction of the effect did not reach significance. However, the cross-lagged paths of both domains of SPA on PS and vice versa could be set equal without a significant loss of model fit. The resulting associations indicate a significant bidirectional relationship between both domains of SPA and PS. Discussion and conclusion: This study provides initial evidence that SPA can influence trajectories of cognitive decline and vice versa. The results emphasize the detrimental and beneficial effects that stereotypes can have on individuals and add further evidence to the theory of stereotype embodiment.

Passive Facebook Use and Depression

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leman Pınar Tosun ◽  
Ezgi Kaşdarma
Keyword(s):  
Social Comparisons ◽  
Path Model ◽  
The Other ◽  
Facebook Use ◽  
Psychological Mechanism ◽  
Model Fits

Abstract. In the current study we examined a psychological mechanism linking Facebook use to depression. A survey was conducted with 319 undergraduates about their passive Facebook use, their frequency of making upward social comparisons on Facebook, the emotions evoked through these comparisons, and their levels of depression. Half of the participants were given questions about the Facebook comparisons they made with their close friends, while the other half were given questions about the Facebook comparisons they made with acquaintances. Analysis of the whole sample revealed that upward Facebook comparison elicited assimilative emotions (inspiration, optimism, and admiration) more than contrastive emotions did (envy and resentment). A path model was developed in which passive use of Facebook predicted the frequency of making upward social comparisons, and, in turn, the frequency of making upward Facebook comparisons predicted depression through two routes: one through contrastive emotions and other through assimilative emotions. The results suggested that the model fits the data. As expected, the frequency of upward Facebook comparisons was associated with the increases in frequency of both contrastive and assimilative emotions, and the associations of these two types of emotions with depression were in opposite directions: Depression increased as the frequency of contrastive emotions increased, and it decreased as the frequency of assimilative emotions increased. The strength of the latter aforementioned association was stronger when the comparison targets were acquaintances rather than close friends.

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