scholarly journals Computational analysis of protein stability and allosteric interaction networks in distinct conformational forms of the SARS-CoV-2 spike D614G mutant: reconciling functional mechanisms through allosteric model of spike regulation

Author(s):  
Gennady M. Verkhivker ◽  
Steve Agajanian ◽  
Deniz Oztas ◽  
Grace Gupta
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 2041003
Author(s):  
Vidhyanand Mahase ◽  
Adebiyi Sobitan ◽  
Christina Johnson ◽  
Farion Cooper ◽  
Yixin Xie ◽  
...  

Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are a genetically heterogeneous collection of neurodegenerative disorders categorized by progressive lower-limb spasticity and frailty. The complex HSP forms are characterized by various neurological features including progressive spastic weakness, urinary sphincter dysfunction, extra pyramidal signs and intellectual disability (ID). The kinesin superfamily proteins (KIFs) are microtubule-dependent molecular motors involved in intracellular transport. Kinesins directionally transport membrane vesicles, protein complexes, and mRNAs along neurites, thus playing important roles in neuronal development and function. Recent genetic studies have identified kinesin mutations in patients with HSPs. In this study, we used the computational approaches to investigate the 40 missense mutations associated with HSP and ID in KIF1A and KIF5A. We performed homology modeling to construct the structures of kinesin–microtubule binding domain and kinesin–tubulin complex. We applied structure-based energy calculation methods to determine the effects of missense mutations on protein stability and protein–protein interaction. The results revealed that the most of disease-causing mutations could change the folding free energy of kinesin motor domain and the binding free energy of kinesin–tubulin complex. We found that E253K associated with ID in KIF1A decrease the protein stability of kinesin motor domains. We showed that the HSP mutations located in kinesin–tubulin complex interface, such as K253N and R280C in KIF5A, can destabilize the kinesin–tubulin complex. The computational analysis provides useful information for understanding the roles of kinesin mutations in the development of ID and HSPs.


2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1457-1461 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A.M. Monk

Dramatic progress has been made recently in determining the genetic and molecular composition of cells. This has prompted the development of new approaches to the challenge of understanding how basic cellular mechanisms are coordinated to produce the dazzling complexity of living systems. To face this challenge fully, it is critical not only to know what genes and proteins are expressed in cells, but also to understand the spatiotemporal dynamics of their networks of interactions. The sheer scale and complexity of cellular interaction networks necessitates a multi-disciplinary effort in which sophisticated experimental techniques are employed in combination with computational analysis and mathematical modelling. Such approaches are beginning to provide insight into basic structures and mechanisms, and promise to become critical to the post-genomic mission of understanding the cell as a complex dynamical system.


BMC Genomics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (Suppl 4) ◽  
pp. S7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Giollo ◽  
Alberto JM Martin ◽  
Ian Walsh ◽  
Carlo Ferrari ◽  
Silvio CE Tosatto

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 100022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanine F. Amacher ◽  
Lionel Brooks ◽  
Thomas H. Hampton ◽  
Dean R. Madden

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Archana Pan ◽  
Chandrajit Lahiri ◽  
Anjana Rajendiran ◽  
Buvaneswari Shanmugham

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquín Goñi ◽  
Francisco J Esteban ◽  
Nieves de Mendizábal ◽  
Jorge Sepulcre ◽  
Sergio Ardanza-Trevijano ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
JINAL M. THAKOR ◽  
KINNARI N. MISTRY ◽  
SISHIR GANG ◽  
DHARAMSHIBHAI N. RANK ◽  
CHAITANYA G. JOSHI

Objective: Nephrotic syndrome defines as a disorder with a group of symptoms like proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. PMM2 encodes phosphomannosemutase protein enzyme involved in the synthesis of N-glycan. Methods: Different Insilico analysis tools: SIFT, PolyPhen, PROVEAN, SNPandGO, MetaSNP, PhDSNP, MutPred, I-Mutant, STRUM, PROCHECK-Ramachandran, COACH and ConSurf, were used to check the effect of nsSNP on protein structure and function. Results: The genetic polymorphism in the PMM2 gene was retrieved from NCBI ClinVar and UniProtKB. Total 20 SNPs were predicted most significant and responsible for disease-causing and decrease protein stability. Conclusion: This study helps to discover disease-causing deleterious SNPs with different computational tools and gives information about potent SNPs.


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