Mental vulnerability before and depressive symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum: a prospective population-based cohort study from general practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ruth K. Ertmann ◽  
Bente K. Lyngsøe ◽  
Dagny R. Nicolaisdottir ◽  
Jakob Kragstrup ◽  
Volkert Siersma
Keyword(s):  
General Practice ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Pregnancy And Postpartum

scholarly journals Differences in diagnostic activity in general practice and findings for individuals invited to the danish screening programme for colorectal cancer: a population-based cohort study

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-290
Author(s):  
Jakob Søgaard Juul ◽  
Berit Andersen ◽  
Søren Laurberg ◽  
Anders Helles Carlsen ◽  
Frede Olesen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
General Practice ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Screening Programme ◽  
Population Based

scholarly journals Obesity and depressive symptoms in mid-life: a population-based cohort study

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Mulugeta ◽  
Ang Zhou ◽  
Christine Power ◽  
Elina Hyppönen
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Population Based

scholarly journals Inhibitory control of positive and negative information and adolescent depressive symptoms: a population-based cohort study

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Gemma Lewis ◽  
Katherine S. Button ◽  
Rebecca M. Pearson ◽  
Marcus R. Munafò ◽  
Glyn Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Adolescent Depression ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Negative Information ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Depressive Symptoms

Abstract Background Large population-based cohort studies of neuropsychological factors that characterise or precede depressive symptoms are rare. Most studies use small case-control or cross-sectional designs, which may cause selection bias and cannot test temporality. In a large UK population-based cohort, we investigated cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between inhibitory control of positive and negative information and adolescent depressive symptoms. Methods Cohort study of 2328 UK adolescents who completed an affective go/no-go task at age 18. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Clinical Interview Schedule Revised (CIS-R) and short Mood and Feeling Questionnaire (sMFQ) at age 18, and with the sMFQ 1 year later (age 19). Analyses were multilevel and traditional linear regressions, before and after adjusting for confounders. Results Cross-sectionally, we found little evidence that adolescents with more depressive symptoms made more inhibitory control errors [after adjustments, errors increased by 0.04% per 1 s.d. increase in sMFQ score (95% confidence interval 0.02–0.06)], but this association was not observed for the CIS-R. There was no evidence for an influence of valence. Longitudinally, there was no evidence that reduced inhibitory control was associated with future depressive symptoms. Conclusions Inhibitory control of positive and negative information does not appear to be a marker of current or future depressive symptoms in adolescents and would not be a useful target in interventions to prevent adolescent depression. Our lack of convincing evidence for associations with depressive symptoms suggests that the affective go/no-go task is not a promising candidate for future neuroimaging studies of adolescent depression.

scholarly journals Prognosis of cancer in persons with infrequent consultations in general practice: A population-based cohort study

2017 ◽  
Vol 141 (12) ◽  
pp. 2400-2409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Jensen ◽  
Peter Vedsted ◽  
Henrik Møller
Keyword(s):  
General Practice ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Population Based

Social capital in pregnancy and postpartum depressive symptoms: A prospective mother–child cohort study (the Rhea study)

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Kritsotakis ◽  
Maria Vassilaki ◽  
Vasiliki Melaki ◽  
Vaggelis Georgiou ◽  
Anastassios E. Philalithis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Postpartum Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Pregnancy And Postpartum ◽  
In Pregnancy

scholarly journals Being Praised for Prosocial Behaviors Longitudinally Reduces Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescents: a Population-based Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiki Nagaoka ◽  
Nanami Tomoshige ◽  
Shuntaro Ando ◽  
Masaya Morita ◽  
Tomoki Kiyono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Prosocial Behavior ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Partial Regression ◽  
Heavy Burden

Abstract Background: Depression is highly prevalent and causes a heavy burden in adolescent life. Being praised for prosocial behavior might be a preventive factor because both being praised and prosocial behavior are protective against depression. Here, we investigated the longitudinal relationship between being praised for prosocial behavior and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Methods: In Tokyo Teen Cohort study (TTC), an ongoing prospective population-based cohort study, we collected 3,171 adolescents’ data on self-reported experiences of being praised for prosocial behavior, depressive symptoms, and caregiver-evaluated prosocial behavior. Ten-year-old children were asked to freely describe answers to the question “What are you praised for?”. Only children who clearly answered that they were praised for their prosocial behavior were designated the “prosocial praise group”. The degree of depression at ages 10 and 12 was measured with the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ), a self-report questionnaire about depression. Objective prosocial behavior of the 10-year-old children was assessed by the Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ). Multiple linear regression analysis was performed using the SMFQ score at age 12 as the objective variable and being praised for prosocial behavior as the main explanatory variable, and the SMFQ score at age 10 and the objective prosocial behavior at age 10 were included as confounders.Results: Depressive symptoms (SMFQ scores) in the “prosocial praise group” were significantly lower than those in the other group both at age 10 (4.3 ± 4.4 vs 4.9 ± 4.6, p <0.001) and at age (3.4 ± 4.2 vs 4.0 ± 4.6, p <0.01). In the single regression analysis, the children who reported being praised for prosocial behavior at age 10 had significantly lower depressive symptoms at age 12 (partial regression variable: -0.57, 95% confidence interval (CI) [-0.96, -0.17]). This association remained significant after adjusting for confounders, including baseline depressive symptoms (partial regression variable: -0.44, 95% CI [-0.80, -0.08]). Prosocial behavior alone was not associated with depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Being praised for prosocial behavior rather than objective prosocial behavior at 10 years of age predicted lower depressive symptoms two years later. Praise for adolescents’ prosocial behavior can be encouraged to prevent depression.

scholarly journals Advanced Access scheduling in general practice and use of primary care: a Danish population-based matched cohort study

BJGP Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. bjgpopen20X101091
Author(s):  
Maria Bang ◽  
Henrik Schou Pedersen ◽  
Bodil Hammer Bech ◽  
Claus Høstrup Vestergaard ◽  
Jannik Falhof ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
General Practice ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Matched Cohort ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Matched Cohort Study ◽  
Adjusted Incidence Rate ◽  
Advanced Access ◽  
The Impact

BackgroundAdvanced access scheduling (AAS) allows patients to receive care from their GP at the time chosen by the patient. AAS has shown to increase the accessibility to general practice, but little is known about how AAS implementation affects the use of in-hours and out-of-hours (OOH) services.AimTo describe the impact of AAS on the use of in-hours and OOH services in primary care.Design & settingA population-based matched cohort study using Danish register data.MethodA total of 161 901 patients listed in 33 general practices with AAS were matched with 287 837 reference patients listed in 66 reference practices without AAS. Outcomes of interest were use of daytime face-to-face consultations, and use of OOH face-to-face and phone consultations in a 2-year period preceding and following AAS implementation.ResultsNo significant differences were seen between AAS practices and reference practices. During the year following AAS implementation, the number of daytime face-to-face consultations was 3% (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] = 1.03; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.99 to 1.07) higher in the AAS practices compared with the number in the reference practices. Patients listed with an AAS practice had 2% (aIRR = 0.98; 95% CI = 0.92 to 1.04) fewer OOH phone consultations and 6% (aIRR = 0.94; 95% CI = 0.86 to 1.02) fewer OOH face-to-face consultations compared with patients listed with a reference practice.ConclusionThis study showed no significant differences following AAS implementation. However, a trend was seen towards slightly higher use of daytime primary care and lower use of OOH primary care.

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