scholarly journals Stress and depression scales in aphasia: relation between the aphasia depression rating scale, stroke aphasia depression questionnaire-10, and the perceived stress scale

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline S. Laures-Gore ◽  
Matthew Farina ◽  
Elliot Moore ◽  
Scott Russell
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Depression Scales

scholarly journals Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres Pada Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti OSCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vina Rachmawati ◽  
Mustikasari
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Hamilton Rating Scale

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tingkat kecemasan dan stres yang dialami oleh mahasiswa yang mengikuti OSCE. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti OSCE. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 109 responden dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu mahasiswa aktif dan sudah mengikuti ujian OSCE praktikum anak. Penelitian ini sudah berhasil melewati uji etik. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety (HRS-A) dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Uji reabilitas instrumen HRS-A memiliki nilai Cronbanch’s Alpa yaitu 0,752 dan uji reabilitas instrumen PSS memiliki nilai Cronbanch’s Alpa yaitu 0,706. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 109 responden didapatkan mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan ringan yaitu 71 (65,1%), kecemasan sedang 19 (17,4%) dan kecemasan berat 17 (15,6%) dan panik 2 (1,8%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 109 responden didapatkan mahasiswa yang mengalami stres ringan 1 (0,9%), stres sedang 78 (71,6%) dan stres berat 30 (27,5%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi bagi institusi pendidikan mengenai gambaran tingkat kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti OSCE. Peneliti lain dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan meneliti faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stres dan kecemasan serta strategi koping yang digunakan dalam mengatasi kondisi stres yang muncul saat melaksanakan OSCE.Kata kunci: Kecemasan, stres, mahasiswa keperawatan dan OSCE

The Effects of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion-Based Group Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (9) ◽  
pp. 856-863
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Group Therapy ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
World Health ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Self Compassion

Objective: To find the influences of mindfulness and self-compassion-based group therapy and compare them with standard treatment outcomes. Materials and Methods: Prospective randomized control trial was conducted on two intervention groups (n=23 for mindfulness and self-compassion group, n=11 for the control group) for seven weeks. Depression-related parameters consisted of the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Thai version, Self-Compassion scale-Thai version (Thai-SCS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index-Thai version (Thai-PSQI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Thai version (Thai-HADS), Thai-Perceived Stress Scale-10 (T-PSS-10), Rosenberg self-esteem Thai version, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) Thai version, were collected and compared before and after both treatments. Results: Mindfulness and self-compassion had statistically significant improvement of better depressive rating scale, anxiety, mindfulness & self-compassion, perceived stress scale, self-esteem, and quality of life (p<0.001, 0.001, 0.002, <0.001, 0.005 and <0.001, respectively). Depressive level, anxiety level, mindfulness, and self-compassion, perceived stress scale, self-esteem, and quality of life in both groups were also improved. Nonetheless, there were no significant differences when compared to the mean differences between both groups. Conclusion: Mindfulness and self-compassion intervention improved depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, and quality of life. Keywords: Mindfulness and self-compassion therapy, Group psychotherapy, Depression, Thai-MADRS, Thai-SCS, Thai-PSQI, Thai-HADS, T-PSS-10, Thai- WHOQOL, Thai-Rosenberg self-esteem, Thai-SCS

scholarly journals Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres pada Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Objective structure clinical examination (OSCE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Vina Rachmawati ◽  
Mustikasari Mustikasari
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Objective Structure Clinical Examination ◽  
Nursing Student ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai tingkat kecemasan dan stres yang dialami oleh mahasiswa mengikuti OSCE. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti OSCE. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 109 responden dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu mahasiswa aktif dan sudah mengikuti ujian OSCE praktikum anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety (HRS-A) dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Uji reliabilitas instrumen HRS-A memiliki nilai Cronbanch’s Alpa yaitu 0,752 dan uji reliabilitas instrumen PSS memiliki nilai Cronbanch’s Alpa yaitu 0,706. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian: mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan ringan yaitu 71 (65,14%), kecemasan sedang 19 (17,43%), kecemasan berat 17 (15,6%), dan panik 2 (1,83%. Mahasiswa yang mengalami stres ringan 1 (0,9%), stres sedang 78 (71,6%) dan stres berat 30 (27,5%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi bagi institusi pendidikan mengenai gambaran tingkat kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti OSCE. Sebagian mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan sedang berat dan panik sehingga perlu penelitian lanjutan tentang faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stres dan kecemasan serta strategi koping yang digunakan dalam mengatasi kondisi stres yang muncul saat melaksanakan OSCE.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, stres, mahasiswa keperawatan dan OSCE Anxiety and Stress Level in Students Who Take Objective Structure Clinical Examination (OSCE)ABSTRACTThis study discusses the level of anxiety and stress experienced by students following the OSCE. Objective: This study aims to describe the level of anxiety and stress in students who take OSCE. Method: This study involved 109 respondents with inclusion criteria, namely active students who had taken the OSCE examination for their practicum. This research uses total sampling. This research has successfully passed the ethical test. The instruments used were Hamilton Rating Anxiety Scale (HRS-A) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The reliability test of the HRS-A instrument has a Cronbanch’s Alpa value of 0.752 and the reliability test of the PSS instrument has a Cronbanch’s Alpa value of 0.706. Data was analysed with univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that of 109 respondents, students experienced mild anxiety, namely 71 (65.14%), moderate anxiety 19 (17.43%) and severe anxiety 17 (15.6%) and panic 2 (1.83%). The results showed that of 109 respondents, students who experienced mild stress 1 (0.9%), moderate stress 78 (71.6%) and severe stress 30 (27.5%) Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to provide information for educational institutions regarding the description of anxiety and stress levels in students who take part in OSCE Some students experience moderate anxiety and panic, so it is necessary to further research on the factors that influence stress and anxiety levels and coping strategies used in dealing with stress conditions that arise when implementing OSCE.Keywords: anxiety, stress, nursing student and OSCE

Perceived Stress Scale--People with Aphasia Version

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Hunting Pompon ◽  
Dagmar Amtmann ◽  
Charles Bombardier ◽  
Diane Kendall
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale

scholarly journals Psychometric properties and correlates of Chinese version of Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS-10) in people with common mental disorders with different employment Statuses

2021 ◽  
pp. 156918612110323
Author(s):  
Sam Shih ◽  
Ashley Chan ◽  
Eva Yeung ◽  
Amily Tsang ◽  
Rose Chiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Chinese Version ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale

Background/objectives Several studies have indicated that stress is associated with common mental disorders, and work stress trebles the risk of developing them. However, a validated assessment tool for measuring and establishing psychological stress correlates in this group of clients remains unavailable. The objectives of the present study were to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (CPSS-10) on people with common mental disorders with different employment statuses and explore its correlates. Methods Two hundred and fifty-two participants with common mental disorders were recruited. The data were analysed through exploratory factor and confirmatory analyses to investigate construct validity. The convergent and discriminant validities were examined based on their correlation with other measures, while the internal consistency was estimated using Cronbach’s α coefficient. A t-test was used to detect differences between groups. The CPSS-10 correlates were explored using multiple linear regression analysis. Results Principal component analysis with varimax rotation yielded two factors, which accounted for 63.82% of the total variance, while confirmatory factor analysis confirmed its factor structure. The CPSS-10 had a positively moderate to strong correlation with other measures, thereby indicating its acceptable convergent and discriminant validities. The internal consistency ranged from acceptable to good for the two subscales and ten overall items, while the item-total correlation was adequate except for the seventh item. There were no group differences in gender nor employment status. Finally, the CPSS-10 predictors were studied. Conclusion The CPSS-10 is a reliable and valid instrument for people with common mental disorders with different employment statuses.

scholarly journals Three Versions of the Perceived Stress Scale: Psychometric Evaluation in a Nationally Representative Sample of Chinese Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8312
Author(s):  
Zhuang She ◽  
Dan Li ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Ningning Zhou ◽  
Juzhe Xi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Representative Sample ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Psychometric Evaluation ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Good Reliability ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Nationally Representative

(1) Background: The COVID-19 outbreak has created pressure in people’s daily lives, further threatening public health. Thus, it is important to assess people’s perception of stress during COVID-19 for both research and practical purposes. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is one of the most widely used instruments to measure perceived stress; however, previous validation studies focused on specific populations, possibly limiting the generalization of results. (2) Methods: This study tested the psychometric properties of three versions of the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS-14, CPSS-10, and CPSS-4) in the Chinese general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. A commercial online survey was employed to construct a nationally representative sample of 1133 adults in Mainland China (548 males and 585 females) during a one-week period. (3) Results: The two-factor (positivity and negativity) solution for the three versions of the CPSS showed a good fit with the data. The CPSS-14 and CPSS-10 had very good reliability and the CPSS-4 showed acceptable reliability. Scores on all three versions of the CPSS were significantly correlated in the expected direction with health-related variables (e.g., depression, anxiety, and perceived COVID-19 risk), supporting the concurrent validity of the CPSS. (4) Conclusions: All three versions of the CPSS appear to be appropriate for use in research with samples of adults in the Chinese general population under the COVID-19 crisis. The CPSS-10 and CPSS-14 both have strong psychometric properties, but the CPSS-10 would have more utility because it is shorter than the CPSS-14. However, the CPSS-4 is an acceptable alternative when administration time is limited.

scholarly journals AB0657 PERCEIVED STRESS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM WOMEN WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1360.3-1361
Author(s):  
L. G. Espinosa Banuelos ◽  
P. R. Ancer Rodríguez ◽  
M. G. Herrera López ◽  
C. M. Skinner Taylor ◽  
L. Pérez Barbosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Household Food

Background:The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has directly impacted the psychological and physical health of individuals worldwide, as well as the global economy. Food insecurity rates have risen especially in vulnerable countries like Mexico. Furthermore, social isolation and economic uncertainty have multiplied depression and anxiety disorders. Pregnant and postpartum women are particularly vulnerable to food insecurity, increased stress, depression, and anxiety.Objectives:The aim of this study is to determine the perception of food insecurity (FI) and perceived stress in pregnant and postpartum women with rheumatic disease during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Methods:An observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted. Patients from to the pregnancy and rheumatic diseases clinic of the University Hospital “Dr. José E. González” in Northeast Mexico evaluated between August to October 2020 were included. The Spanish validated versions of the Household Food Security Access Scale (HFIAS) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) were applied by telephonic interview. The WHO recommendations were employed to determine the appropriate intake for each food group in a week. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine normality of the data. The Spearman correlation coefficient and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 29 women were included. Six (20.6%) women were found to have moderate or severe degrees of food insecurity. In addition, 12 (40.30%) perceived moderate and severe levels of stress in the PSS-10. No relationship was found between food insecurity and perceived stress (p= 0.059). The food groups that exceeded the recommended weekly frequency were oils and sugars exceeded 3.9 and 2.9 frequencies, respectively.Conclusion:We found that 20.6% women suffered household food insecurity and 40.3% suffered moderate and severe levels of stress. No relationship was found between food insecurity with the HIFAS scale and perceived stress measures with the PSS-10. We found that oils and sugars exceeded more by the double of the recommended frequency per week.References:[1]Pérez-Escamilla R, Cunningham K, Moran VH. COVID-19 and maternal and child food and nutrition insecurity: a complex syndemic. Matern Child Nutr. 2020;16(3):e13036. doi:10.1111/mcn.13036[2]Adams EL, Caccavale LJ, Smith D, Bean MK. Food Insecurity, the Home Food Environment, and Parent Feeding Practices in the Era of COVID-19. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(11):2056-2063. doi:10.1002/oby.22996Table 1.Socio-demographic characteristics and scale results.Age, years, mean (SD)27.5 (7.03)Diagnosis, n (%)RA16 (55.1)SLE7 (24.4)Others6 (20.6)Results per scalesHFIAS, n (%)No risk13 (44.8)Mild10 (34.4)Moderated3 (10.3)Severe3 (10.3)EPP-10, n (%)Mild17 (58.6)Moderated9 (31.0)Severe3 (10.3)SD: standard deviation, RA: Rheumatoid arthritis, SLE: Systemic lupus erythematosus, HFIAS: Household food security access component scale, EPP-10: Perceived stress scale 10 items.Disclosure of Interests:None declared.

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