scholarly journals The Importance of Memory and Integration Factors to Oral Reading Ability

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Leo V. Rodenborn
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Reading Achievement ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Oral Reading ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Auditory Memory ◽  
School Students ◽  
Visual Integration ◽  
Mental Age ◽  
Mental Maturity

One-hundred and eighty randomly selected elementary school students, stratified to include an equal number of boys and girls at each of the six levels and each scoring within 1 SD for the total IQ Mental Maturity, were tested to gain an estimate of the reliability of the three constructed tests (in the areas of auditory memory, visual and auditory-visual integration [AVI]). Findings of the study highlighted the value of mental age as a predictor of reading achievement. Mental age-was found to be (I) linearly related to AVI and (2) a predictor of reading achievement whose efficiency is not increased considerably by the addition of selected auditory factors.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTING OF ANALYTICAL STRUCTURAL METHODS SYNTHETIC (SAS) TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF READING BEGINNING OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neni Hermita, Dr., M.Pd. (Scopus ID: 57196096141) ◽  
Astri Widyanthi ◽  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Gustimal Witri
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Experimental Type ◽  
Initial Reading ◽  
Structural Methods

This research is motivated by the problem of the low ability to read the beginning of students, so that the SAS method is applied so that it can help students in the success of reading the beginning. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in pretest and posttest by applying synthetic analytical structural methods (SAS) in reading the beginning of elementary school students and to determine the increase in pretest and posttest in reading the beginning of students. This type of research is a pre-experimental type of pretest-posttest one group design, which is an experiment that is only carried out in only one group, without comparison. This study was conducted in class 1 with 34 students. Based on the results of the study it was found that the average reading ability before being treated (pretest) was 51.77 while the average reading ability after treatment (posttest) was 88.41 and the average value of gain normality was 0.76 which including the high category and the results of hypothesis testing using t-test with tcount=51,080 and ttable=2,0345 can be concluded tcount>ttable, then reject H0 means significant. This means that there is an increase in initial reading in class I students who are significant between before (pretest) and after (posttest) applying the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method.SAS method, read beginning, elementary school

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN BUNYI HURUF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AWAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Beatrix Carnatia Sanoe ◽  
Sri Tiatri ◽  
Soemiarti Patmonodewo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Phonological Awareness ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Reading Assessment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Early Grade ◽  
Letter Sound ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah pelatihan bunyi huruf efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada Siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Pelatihan Bunyi Huruf ini mengacu pada teori Phonological Awareness dari Torgessen dan Wagner (1998) Phonological Awarenes adalah sensitivitas atau kesadaran eksplisit seseorang yang meliputi kemampuan mendengar, melihat, memikirkan atau memanipulasi struktur bunyi dari kata-kata dalam bahasanya. Subyek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 siswa kelas 1 SD yang belum lancar membaca. Siswa tersebut dibagi mejadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan sebagai test yang pada pretest dan postest adalah EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment). Pelatihan Bunyi Huruf dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan, dan hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan skor kemampuan membaca yang sangat signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan pelatihan bunyi huruf. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan bunyi huruf terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa sekolah dasar. This study aims to find out whether effective letter sound training can improve initial reading skills in Grade 1 Elementary School students. This Letter Sound Training refers to the Phonological Awareness theory of Torgessen and Wagner (1998) Phonological Awareness is the sensitivity or explicit awareness of a person which includes the ability to hear, see, think or manipulate the sound structure of words in the language. The subjects in this study were 12 grade 1 elementary school students who had not read fluently. The students were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The data collection tool used as a test at the pre-test and post-test was EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment). Letter Sounding Training was conducted in 8 meetings, and the results of the study showed a very significant increase in the reading ability score in the experimental group after being given letter sound training. It was concluded that letter sound training proved effective in improving the ability of elementary school students

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