The perceived impact of hosting mega-sports events in a developing region: the case of the PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games

There is significant interest in how sports events and their associated legacies could act as a platform to address global challenges and engender social change. The United Nations (UN) has acknowledged the important role that sport plays in supporting the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Olympic movement could be argued as central to that objective. Yet critical questions and concerns have been raised about the growing expenditure, viability, long term legacy, and impacts of mega sports events such as the Olympic Games. While much evidence has focused on the challenges of creating legacy for Olympic Games, there is considerably less literature on understanding the Paralympic context. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of innovation in creating legacy from MSEs and propose a theoretical and methodological plan for such research. Innovation, a key driver in organizational performance, is suggested as essential to defining, planning for and measuring legacy. We specifically examine the potential of virtual reality (VR) as a technological innovation which can help create a social inclusion legacy in the context of Paris 2024 Olympic/Paralympic Games. A conceptual model is developed, which identifies legacy as a “wicked problem”, and this paper discusses the importance of innovation with regards to legacy, by suggesting a new application for VR technology in the context of legacy related to social inclusion. Information technology is a valuable facilitator of social inclusion for individuals with a disability. We specifically examine the potential of VR as a technological innovation which can help create legacy through influencing unconscious biases (symbolic ableism) toward diversity such as disability, gender, and race.

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The Impacts of the Olympic Games on the State as an International mega-Sports Events

The Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law ◽

10.19051/kasel.2015.18.3.75 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 18 (3) ◽

pp. 75-113

Author(s):

김종호

Keyword(s):

Olympic Games ◽

The State ◽

Sports Events ◽

Mega Sports Events ◽

The Olympic Games

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Shadowed by the corpse of war: Sport spectacles and the spirit of terrorism

International Review for the Sociology of Sport ◽

10.1177/1012690211433452 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 47 (3) ◽

pp. 286-306 ◽

Cited By ~ 25

Author(s):

Michael Atkinson ◽

Kevin Young

Keyword(s):

Olympic Games ◽

Salt Lake ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Salt Lake City ◽

Mega Events ◽

Sports Events ◽

Risk Management Strategies ◽

Winter Olympic Games ◽

Lake City ◽

The Impact

Since the early 2000s, there has been a groundswell of research on terrorism and sports mega-events, including investigations into the impact of ‘9/11’ on fear and risk management strategies at high profile sports events. In this article, we re-examine the case of the Salt Lake City Winter Games of 2002 around Baudrillard’s (1995) concept of the ‘non-event’. We compare the (largely British and North American) mass mediation and discursive framing of terrorism at the 2002 Games with subsequent discourses interwoven into accounts of terrorism, fear and security at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens and the 2006 Winter Olympic Games in Turin. Of principal interest is the global framing of sports mega-events as targets of terrorism and the ways in which such events become fabricated zones of risk. To understand why there is a lingering media construction of the sports mega-event as an imagined target (and, in many ways, pre-constructed victim) of terrorism, we draw centrally on Baudrillard’s work (1995, 2001, 2002a, 2002b). Specifically, we employ Baudrillard’s concepts of the hyperreal and the non-event as a means of exploring terrorism’s relationship with sport, and the potential usage of such theoretical ideas in the sociology of sport and physical culture more broadly.

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Variability of News Interpretation in Political Discourse (A Case Study of the Internet Materials Covering the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympic Games)

Journal of Siberian Federal University Humanities & Social Sciences ◽

10.17516/1997-1370-0743 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 568-583

Author(s):

Nikolay D. Golev ◽

Lidiya G. Kim ◽

Irina V. Saveleva

Keyword(s):

Political Discourse ◽

Olympic Games ◽

Point Of View ◽

The Internet ◽

Political Issues ◽

Sports Events ◽

Winter Olympic Games ◽

Political Background ◽

The Media

This paper focuses on the analysis of the discourse formed by the ordinary citizens discussing news on the Internet social networks. Conceptualizing the theory of the variability of interpretation, the authors study political discourse emerging on Runet, with the aim of identifying the determinants of variation. The empirical base is the news published on “Newsland.com”, which covers the 2014 and 2018 Olympic Games. These mediated events do not aim to focus on political issues. However, they stimulate the interpretation activity of the addressees who tend to discuss political background of the sports events as well as to disclose major problems in society. As the analysis shows, there are two groups of factors influencing the interpretation activity of the participants of political discussions on the Russian Internet: objective, determined by the text as a sign, and subjective, determined by the interpreter’s attitude towards the mediated event. The authors argue that the semantic and pragmatic presumptions, as well as the implicatures of the media news are among the mechanisms of interpretative variation. Additionally, the paper shows a significant role in the interpretation of such a subjective category as anticipation or expectation, which also refers to the implicatures. This factor largely determines the interpreter’s point of view on the information presented in the article. The methodological pathos of the article is to assert the possibility of identifying, describing and modeling internal and deep categories of everyday political discourse based on the analysis of its external manifestations

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The Effects of Significant International Sports Events on Hungarian Suicide Rates

Crisis ◽

10.1027/0227-5910/a000352 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 37 (2) ◽

pp. 148-154 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Karoly Bozsonyi ◽

Peter Osvath ◽

Sandor Fekete ◽

Lajos Bálint

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Olympic Games ◽

Arima Model ◽

Age Groups ◽

The Elderly ◽

Intervention Analysis ◽

Middle Aged ◽

Sports Events ◽

Sport Events ◽

The Olympic Games

Abstract. Background: Several studies found a significant relationship between important sport events and suicidal behavior. Aims: We set out to investigate whether there is a significant relationship between the raw suicide rate and the most important international sports events (Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup, UEFA European Championship) in such an achievement-oriented society as the Hungarian one, where these sport events receive great attention. Method: We examined suicide cases occurring over 15,706 days between January 1, 1970, and December 31, 2012 (43 years), separately for each gender. Because of the age-specific characteristics of suicide, the effects of these sport events were analyzed for the middle-aged (30–59 years old) and the elderly (over 60 years old) generations as well as for gender-specific population groups. The role of international sport events was examined with the help of time-series intervention analysis after cyclical and seasonal components were removed. Intervention analysis was based on the ARIMA model. Results: Our results showed that only the Olympic Games had a significant effect in the middle-aged population. Neither in the older male nor in any of the female age groups was a relationship between suicide and Olympic Games detected. Conclusion: The Olympic Games seem to decrease the rate of suicide among middle-aged men, slightly but significantly.

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