scholarly journals Preparation of gold nanoparticles and carbon dots by hydrothermal reaction of bovine haemoglobin with chloroauric acid and energy band bending in carbon dots

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Chun Zhang ◽  
Qi Liang Ma ◽  
Jian Lin Li
2011 ◽  
Vol 99 (8) ◽  
pp. 082103 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Jeong ◽  
W. Jo ◽  
S. Jung ◽  
J. Gwak ◽  
J. H. Yun

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 288-289
Author(s):  
M.R. Phillips ◽  
M. Toth ◽  
D. Drouin

Contrast in secondary electron images of p-n junctions has been observed using a FESEM operating at 1kV. This contrast has been attributed to energy band-bending effects and dopant level variations. In this paper, we report that contrast from the depletion layer of a p-n junction can be obtained in an ESEM using a gaseous secondary electron detector (GSED). The contrast is caused by a signal induced in the GSED by charging and discharging of the device.A 1N4002 p+pn silicon power diode was cross-sectioned along the lead axis to expose the Ag ohmic contacts and the semiconductor device. The section was mechanically polished to an optical finish using diamond abrasives and mounted in a holder which allowed electrical connection to both the p and n sides of the diode. Imaging experiments were performed in a Philips Electroscan XL30 ESEM and a JEOL 6300F below-lens FESEM. Current images were obtained with a GW Electronics 103 specimen current amplifier.


2012 ◽  
Vol 100 (24) ◽  
pp. 243301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenghao Wang ◽  
Takeaki Sakurai ◽  
Ryusuke Kuroda ◽  
Katsuhiro Akimoto

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