scholarly journals Rapamycin increases breast tumor burden in young wheel-running mice

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1647746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Wang ◽  
Thomas Truong ◽  
Warren Ladiges ◽  
Jorming Goh
2018 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 938-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda A. Buss ◽  
Gabi U. Dachs

Exercise reduces the risk of breast cancer development and improves survival in breast cancer patients. However, the underlying mechanisms of this protective effect remain to be fully elucidated, and it is unclear whether exercise can attenuate the protumor effects of obesity and related hyperlipidemia on breast cancer growth and development. We hypothesized that exercise attenuates the negative effect of hyperlipidemia through normalization of the tumor microenvironment and improved T cell infiltrate. Hyperlipidemic ApoE−/− mice with orthotopic EO771 breast tumors were randomly assigned to one of two voluntary running groups or sedentary controls, and muscular cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV (COX-IV) expression was used as a biomarker for the level of exercise. Tumors from mice with high muscular COX-IV expression took significantly longer to reach 100 mm3 ( P = 0.008), but showed no difference in growth rate once the tumor was established. Wheel running appeared to reduce internal metastases, but did not affect T cell infiltrate or the proportion of regulatory and cytotoxic T cells within the tumor. Serum levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were significantly increased by tumor burden ( P = 0.02) and correlated with spleen weight ( P < 0.0001, R = 0.65). Furthermore, tumor hypoxia was significantly decreased in mice with high muscular COX-IV expression ( P = 0.01). Taken together, these results indicate that wheel running can slow the establishment of primary and secondary EO771 breast tumors and induce beneficial changes in the breast tumor microenvironment in ApoE−/− mice. NEW & NOTEWORTHY In this first study to investigate the effect of exercise on tumor behavior in a hyperlipidemic model, we hypothesized that wheel running would counteract the protumorigenic environment generated by hyperlipidemia. Wheel running slowed establishment of primary and secondary tumors and reduced tumor hypoxia but did not affect exponential tumor growth in ApoE−/− mice. Overall, voluntary wheel running induced favorable microenvironmental changes in breast tumors.


Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Curry ◽  
Dahlia M. Besmer ◽  
Lopamudra Das Roy ◽  
Priyanka Grover ◽  
Sritama Nath ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-399

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women and characterized by deregulated expression of several tumor suppressor or oncogenic miRNAs. Mutations in these miRNAs resulted in abnormalities in cell-cycle exit as well as in the execution of a terminal differentiation program, preventing cells from reaching their fully differentiated state. The objective of this study was the identification and characterization of miR-let-7c as a potential tumor suppressor in breast cancer. Levels of expression of miR-let-7c were examined in breast cancer cell lines and tissues analysis using qRT-PCR. The results from this study show that the level of let-7c was significantly decreased in tumor compared to their matched normal breast tissues, and further, decreased in metastatic breast tumor. Furthermore, down-regulation of let-7c increased cell proliferation of breast cancer cells line. Reconstitution of Let-7c by lentiviral-mediated intratumoral delivery significantly reduced tumor burden in xenografts of breast cancer cells. Thus, profiling miRNA-Let-7 is in need to clarify intercellular signaling and discover a novel breast tumor marker and therapeutic targets.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imaobong Christopher Etti ◽  
Rasedee Bin Abdullah ◽  
Najihah Mohd Hashim ◽  
Arifah Kadir ◽  
Swee Keong Yeap ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 310-310
Author(s):  
Nicholas J. Fitzsimons ◽  
Leon L. Sun ◽  
Thomas J. Polascik ◽  
Vladimir Mouraviev ◽  
Craig F. Donatucci ◽  
...  

BIOCELL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zhang ◽  
Y. Zhang ◽  
X. Zhang ◽  
Y. LV

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Viktor V. Grechko ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila F. Bodrova ◽  
Dmitriy K. Ovchinnikov ◽  

Domestic shorthair 10-year-old cat, not sterilized, not vaccinated, feeding from the table. We went to the clinic with breast cancer. General and special research methods were performed: blood analysis, x-ray examination of the lungs and abdominal ultrasound. Based on anamnesis and clinical examination, the diagnosis was made: a malignant breast tumor. The operation was performed. The operating material is sent for histological examination. Chemotherapy was prescribed. After the fi rst chemotherapy and monitoring of the animal's condition, it was necessary to perform a second unilateral mastoectomy of the remaining mammary glands, but the animal's owners refused to perform the operation. Chemotherapy was performed twice. Re-applied, after a year and a half with a sharp deterioration in the General condition and the appearance of a new tumor on the non-removed mammary glands. The owners refused the necessary treatment and decided to euthanize the cat. At the autopsy, breast neoplasms are presented as tubercles of various sizes. There are pronounced signs of inflammation, ulceration and necrosis foci. In the chest cavity, the lungs are enlarged, there were single and multiple formations of white and brown color, round shape of different diameters, dense consistency. There is a large number of metastases in the liver parenchyma. The organ is enlarged in size, dark brown in color, irregularly colored, with an uneven (bumpy) surface. In General, there are many dense nodes of a round-oval shape of white color, of various diameters. Histological examination of the tumor revealed foci of necrosis, atypical glandular complexes with frequently occurring mitosis figures. This structure indicates a low-grade breast adenocarcinoma. In the lungs, there is an expansion of the alveoli and bronchioles, thinning and rupture of the interalveolar partitions. There is a complex of tumor cells. In the liver, there is a lack of structural units of the liver, hepatocytes disperse chaotically, liver triads do not have a clear localization, atrophy and necrosis are expressed. Metastases in the liver, various forms. In a cat, a breast tumor interpreted as an adenocarcinoma had different biological behavior. At the initial diagnosis-adenocarcinoma of medium differentiation, and a year and a half later-low-grade adenocarcinoma.


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