Is Evolutionary Psychology Theory Appropriate for Abortion Research?

Author(s):  
Ophra Leyser-Whalen
Author(s):  
I Putu Suweka Oka Sugiharta ◽  
I Ketut Sudarsana

<p>Hypnotic learning at Brahmakunta Community in Denpasar City is complementary the scienceof education by paying attention to aspects of interpersonal needs of learners, integral evolution on the students, as well as various aspects of his personality. Hypnotic contribution in education can align the senses of the learner, harmonize his mind, and make <em>manusamadhawa</em> (man who has the divine character).Through the approach of psychology of religious education supported by the of FIRO theory (the theory of the basic relationship between by William Schutz, evolutionary psychology theory by Robert C. Bolles, and the theory of  Field Psychology by Kurt Lewin. Data obtained by in-depth interviews, study documentation then the data is interpreted by looking for deep meaning. The characteristics of hypnotic learning in the Brahmakunta community indicate the aspect of the basic needs of the learners so that the learning process is not disturbed.The characteristics of hypnotic learning in the community of Brahmakunta include: (a) the attached characteristic shown to meet the needs of the assimilation, (b) Control Characteristics that aim to meet the needs of ideally positioning themselves, (c) The characteristics of Affection aimed at meeting the needs of affection, and (d) The compatibility characteristics that indicate that learning is done to improve interpersonal relationships.</p>


2008 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-270
Author(s):  
Larry C. Bernard

Three studies (total N = 403 participants; M age = 31.1 yr.; SD=13.8) are reported on the development, psychometric properties, and convergent and discriminant validities of two individual differences dimensions of Vigor (constructive arousal and energy that drives the general intensity of behavior) and Deliberation (prudence in the delay of immediate action and consideration of competing motives, emotions, and consequences of action that promote convergence of behavior toward socially desirable outcomes). These dimensions are part of Bernard, Mills, Swenson, and Walsh's evolutionary psychology theory of human motivation. Analysis suggests Vigor and Deliberation scales have reasonably good psychometric properties and may aid research on motivation from an evolutionary perspective.


2017 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Weronika Juroszek

In this paper the author analyses the developmental, evolutionary and planning aspects of spouse choice. The work refers to Robert Havighurst’s developmental tasks theory, Tadeusz Mądrzycki’s personality theory and the evolutionary psychology theory. According to Havighurst’s theory, failure to achieve such an important developmental task as spouse choice makes the man unhappy, which in turn makes the following developmental tasks even more difficult. Spouse choice should not only be a decree of faith but also a conscious task. The planning aspect of spouse choice is analysed referring to Mądrzycki’s theory, considering such life plans features as the essence, importance degree, conformity to social norms, realism or minuteness of detail. From the evolutionary psychology theory perspective, the short woman’s fertility time has a serious consequence – little time for spouse choice.


2008 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 745-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle D. Cherney ◽  
Jordan L. Poss

To test the hunter-gatherer theory of cognitive sex differences, men and women each played four video games on a Wii™ console: two games simulating skills necessary for hunting (navigation and shooting) and two games simulating skills necessary for gathering (fine motor and visual search). Men outperformed women on the two hunting games, whereas there were no sex differences on the gathering skill games. The findings are discussed in terms of evolutionary psychology theory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-388
Author(s):  
Widya Paramita ◽  
Felix Septianto ◽  
Rokhima Rostiani ◽  
Sari Winahjoe ◽  
Handini Audita

Purpose This study aims to empirically test the proposition that high narcissistic consumers are more likely to perform donation-related behavior, such as the intention to donate and to share the donation link, compared to low narcissistic consumers when the organization’s reputation is high. Built upon the evolutionary psychology theory, this study proposes that narcissism activates the status motive, and the relationship between narcissism, organization reputation and donation-related behavior can be explained by status motive. Design/methodology/approach The current research comprises two between-subject experimental studies that use both measured and manipulated narcissism subsequently, whereas the organization’s reputation was manipulated in both studies. Findings The results demonstrate that narcissistic consumers are more likely to donate and to share the donation advertisement when the donation organization is perceived as having a high (vs low) prestige. Further, the status motive mediates the effect of narcissism on donation decisions only when the donation organization is perceived as having high (vs low) prestige. Research limitations/implications This research’s main limitation is that it only examines two alternate ways to improve perceived organization’s reputation (e.g. highlight the organization’s reputational features and link to reputable entities such as celebrities), although organizational literature suggests that perceived organization reputation can be improved in many ways. Practical implications From a practical perspective, social marketers and donation organizations potentially benefit from this research because it demonstrates that high narcissistic consumers potentially involve in donation-related behaviors more than consumers with low narcissism when the organization is perceived as highly reputable. Originality/value The current research contributes to the narcissism literature and adds to the evolutionary psychology theory by providing empirical evidence that narcissism, whether manifesting as a trait or a state, can activate a status motive that leads to prosocial behavior, but only when the donation organization is perceived as prestigious.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Benjamin Badcock ◽  
Axel Constant ◽  
Maxwell James Désormeau Ramstead

Abstract Cognitive Gadgets offers a new, convincing perspective on the origins of our distinctive cognitive faculties, coupled with a clear, innovative research program. Although we broadly endorse Heyes’ ideas, we raise some concerns about her characterisation of evolutionary psychology and the relationship between biology and culture, before discussing the potential fruits of examining cognitive gadgets through the lens of active inference.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Ellis ◽  
Mark Solms

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