Solubility of twelve iron fertilizer products in alkaline soils

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (13-14) ◽  
pp. 2317-2323 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Goos ◽  
Stephanie Germain
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Iron Fertilizer

scholarly journals Development of a mugineic acid family phytosiderophore analog as an iron fertilizer

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Motofumi Suzuki ◽  
Atsumi Urabe ◽  
Sayaka Sasaki ◽  
Ryo Tsugawa ◽  
Satoshi Nishio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcareous Soil ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Soil Application ◽  
Deoxymugineic Acid ◽  
Essential Nutrient ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
Practical Synthesis ◽  
Low Solubility ◽  
Poor Stability ◽  
Iron Fertilizer

AbstractIron (Fe) is an essential nutrient, but is poorly bioavailable because of its low solubility in alkaline soils; this leads to reduced agricultural productivity. To overcome this problem, we first showed that the soil application of synthetic 2′-deoxymugineic acid, a natural phytosiderophore from the Poaceae, can recover Fe deficiency in rice grown in calcareous soil. However, the high cost and poor stability of synthetic 2′-deoxymugineic acid preclude its agricultural use. In this work, we develop a more stable and less expensive analog, proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid, and demonstrate its practical synthesis and transport of its Fe-chelated form across the plasma membrane by Fe(III)•2’-deoxymugineic acid transporters. Possibility of its use as an iron fertilizer on alkaline soils is supported by promotion of rice growth in a calcareous soil by soil application of metal free proline-2’-deoxymugineic acid.

Alkaline soil pH affects bulk soil, rhizosphere and root endosphere microbiomes of plants growing in a Sandhills ecosystem

2021 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Dantas Lopes ◽  
Jingjie Hao ◽  
Daniel P Schachtman
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Communities ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Soil Microbial Communities ◽  
Bulk Soil ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Alkaline Soil ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Soil Microbial ◽  
Soil Rhizosphere

ABSTRACT Soil pH is a major factor shaping bulk soil microbial communities. However, it is unclear whether the belowground microbial habitats shaped by plants (e.g. rhizosphere and root endosphere) are also affected by soil pH. We investigated this question by comparing the microbial communities associated with plants growing in neutral and strongly alkaline soils in the Sandhills, which is the largest sand dune complex in the northern hemisphere. Bulk soil, rhizosphere and root endosphere DNA were extracted from multiple plant species and analyzed using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Results showed that rhizosphere, root endosphere and bulk soil microbiomes were different in the contrasting soil pH ranges. The strongest impact of plant species on the belowground microbiomes was in alkaline soils, suggesting a greater selective effect under alkali stress. Evaluation of soil chemical components showed that in addition to soil pH, cation exchange capacity also had a strong impact on shaping bulk soil microbial communities. This study extends our knowledge regarding the importance of pH to microbial ecology showing that root endosphere and rhizosphere microbial communities were also influenced by this soil component, and highlights the important role that plants play particularly in shaping the belowground microbiomes in alkaline soils.

scholarly journals Bacillus asahii comes to the fore in organic manure fertilized alkaline soils

2015 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 186-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youzhi Feng ◽  
Ruirui Chen ◽  
Junli Hu ◽  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Junhua Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Manure ◽  
Alkaline Soils

Directed evolution of yeast ferric reductase to produce plants with tolerance to iron deficiency in alkaline soils

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1159-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Oki ◽  
Suyeon Kim ◽  
Hiromi Nakanishi ◽  
Michiko Takahashi ◽  
Hirotaka Yamaguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Directed Evolution ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Ferric Reductase

Phosphorus Speciation in Manure-Amended Alkaline Soils

2004 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy C. Hansen ◽  
Barbara J. Cade-Menun ◽  
Daniel G. Strawn
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Phosphorus Speciation

Studies on soil reaction: III. The determination of the hydrogenion concentration of soil suspensions by means of the hydrogen electrode

1925 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward M. Crowther
Keyword(s):  
Dilution Effect ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Soil Reaction ◽  
Neutral Salt ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Hydrogen Electrode ◽  
Hydrogen Ion Concentration ◽  
Base Exchange ◽  
Buffer Action ◽  
Hydrogenion Concentration

A hydrogen electrode apparatus for soils is described. Similar or adjacent soils may show considerable differences inpH value, with no changes in their degrees of buffer action, as shown in titration curves with lime water. In such cases the conventional “lime requirements” are correlated with thepH values, but no such relation holds in dissimilar soils. ThepH value of a soil suspension is intimately connected with the nature and amount of the cations present. Neutral salts markedly increase the hydrogen ion concentration of both acid and slightly alkaline soils. Sodium salts, including the hydroxide, give lower hydrogenion concentrations than the corresponding potassium or calcium salts, and chlorides give lowerpH values than sulphates. The degree of buffer action (slope of titration curve) is unaffected by the addition of a neutral salt. Previous extraction of a soil with water causes a considerable increase i n thepH value of its suspensions. A number of soils showed a regular increase of about 0·1 inpH. value for twofold dilution. The “salt effect” and “dilution” effect appear to be of the same type. It is recommended that the soil-water ratio of 1:5 be generally adopted. The indicator methyl red gives erroneouspH values in turbid soil suspensions owing to the absorption of the red form, which is apparently a cation capable of undergoing “base exchange” with the soil.

Biogeochemical indicators to evaluate pollutant removal efficiency in constructed wetlands

1997 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Reddy ◽  
E. M. D'Angelo
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Biomass ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Nitrate Removal ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Acid Soils ◽  
Pollutant Removal ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Wetland Treatment ◽  
Biogeochemical Indicators

Wetlands support several aerobic and anaerobic biogeochemical processes that regulate removal/retention of pollutants, which has encouraged the intentional use of wetlands for pollutant abatement. The purpose of this paper is to present a brief review of key processes regulating pollutant removal and identify potential indicators that can be measured to evaluate treatment efficiency. Carbon and toxic organic compound removal efficiency can be determined by measuring soil or water oxygen demand, microbial biomass, soil Eh and pH. Similarly, nitrate removal can be predicted by dissolved organic C and microbial biomass. Phosphorus retention can be described by the availability of reactive Fe and Al in acid soils and Ca and Mg in alkaline soils. Relationships between soil processes and indicators are useful tools to transfer mechanistic information between diverse types of wetland treatment systems.

scholarly journals Archaeal Communities in a Heterogeneous Hypersaline-Alkaline Soil

Archaea ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yendi E. Navarro-Noya ◽  
César Valenzuela-Encinas ◽  
Alonso Sandoval-Yuriar ◽  
Norma G. Jiménez-Bueno ◽  
Rodolfo Marsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Alpha Diversity ◽  
Methanogenic Archaea ◽  
Archaeal Community ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Alkaline Soil ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Phylogenetic Information ◽  
Archaeal Communities ◽  
Saline Alkaline Soils

In this study the archaeal communities in extreme saline-alkaline soils of the former lake Texcoco, Mexico, with electrolytic conductivities (EC) ranging from 0.7 to 157.2 dS/m and pH from 8.5 to 10.5 were explored. Archaeal communities in the 0.7 dS/m pH 8.5 soil had the lowest alpha diversity values and were dominated by a limited number of phylotypes belonging to the mesophilic CandidatusNitrososphaera. Diversity and species richness were higher in the soils with EC between 9.0 and 157.2 dS/m. The majority of OTUs detected in the hypersaline soil were members of the Halobacteriaceae family. Novel phylogenetic branches in the Halobacteriales class were detected in the soil, and more abundantly in soil with the higher pH (10.5), indicating that unknown and uncharacterized Archaea can be found in this soil. Thirteen different genera of the Halobacteriaceae family were identified and were distributed differently between the soils.Halobiforma,Halostagnicola,Haloterrigena, andNatronomonaswere found in all soil samples. Methanogenic archaea were found only in soil with pH between 10.0 and 10.3. Retrieved methanogenic archaea belonged to the Methanosarcinales and Methanomicrobiales orders. The comparison of the archaeal community structures considering phylogenetic information (UniFrac distances) clearly clustered the communities by pH.

scholarly journals Effect of quick lime and superphosphate additives on emergence and survival of Rumex obtusifolius seedlings in acid and alkaline soils contaminated by As, Cd, Pb, and Zn

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (No. 12) ◽  
pp. 561-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hejcman ◽  
S. Vondráčková ◽  
V. Müllerová ◽  
K. Červená ◽  
J. Száková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
High Availability ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Temperate Grasslands ◽  
Quick Lime ◽  
Rumex Obtusifolius ◽  
Positive Effect

Rumex obtusifolius is a troublesome weed widely spread in temperate grasslands and can be potentially used for detection of soils contaminated by trace elements. We asked how emergence and survival of its seedlings are affected by application of quick lime (Ca) and superphosphate (P) additives in soils contaminated by trace elements. We performed the pot seeding experiment with slightly acid Litavka soil contaminated by arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) and alkaline Malín soil contaminated by As, Cd, and Zn. We used a control without any additives, Ca and P treatments in both soils. Higher and quicker emergence, together with substantially higher mortality of seedlings, was recorded in Litavka than in Malín. A positive effect of the Ca treatment on seedlings was recorded in Litavka, but a negative in Malín. Small seedlings with narrow and long leaves of reddish colour were recorded in Litavka in the control and in the P treatment both with high availability of Zn, Cd, and Pb. In the Ca treatment, leaves of seedlings were more elliptic and less reddish. In Malín, seedlings were green and substantially more vital in the control and in the P treatment than in Litavka. In the Ca treatment, small and unviable seedlings were recorded. Seedlings of R. obtusifolius are sensitive on high availability of Ca, Zn, Cd, and Pb in the soil.    

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