scholarly journals HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY OF EXTREMELY METAL-POOR STARS FROM SDSS/SEGUE. I. ATMOSPHERIC PARAMETERS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS

2012 ◽  
Vol 145 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wako Aoki ◽  
Timothy C. Beers ◽  
Young Sun Lee ◽  
Satoshi Honda ◽  
Hiroko Ito ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tõnu Kipper ◽  
Valentina G. Klochkova

AbstractThe high resolution spectra of hydrogen-deficient binary υ Sgr are analyzed. The atmospheric parameters are T


2019 ◽  
Vol 491 (4) ◽  
pp. 4829-4842 ◽  
Author(s):  
N P Ikonnikova ◽  
M Parthasarathy ◽  
A V Dodin ◽  
S Hubrig ◽  
G Sarkar

ABSTRACT The high-resolution ($R\sim 48\, 000$) optical spectrum of the B-type supergiant LS 5112, identified as the optical counterpart of the post-AGB candidate IRAS 18379–1707 is analysed. We report the detailed identifications of the observed absorption and emission features in the wavelength range 3700–9200 Å for the first time. The absorption line spectrum has been analysed using non-LTE model atmosphere techniques to determine stellar atmospheric parameters and chemical composition. We estimate Teff = 18 000 ± 1000 K, log g = 2.25 ± 0.08, ξt = 10 ± 4 km s−1, and vsin i = 37 ± 6 km s−1, and the derived abundances indicate a metal-deficient ([M/H] ≈ −0.6) post-AGB star. Chemical abundances of eight different elements were obtained. The estimates of the CNO abundances in IRAS 18379–1707 indicate that these elements are overabundant with [(C + N + O)/S] = + 0.5 ± 0.2 suggesting that the products of helium burning have been brought to the surface as a result of third dredge-up on the AGB. From the absorption lines, we derived heliocentric radial velocity of Vr = −124.0 ± 0.4 km s−1. We have identified permitted emission lines of O i, N i, Na i, S ii, Si ii, C ii, Mg ii, and Fe iii. The nebula forbidden lines of [N i], [O i], [Fe ii], [N ii], [S ii], [Ni ii], and [Cr ii] have also been identified. The Balmer lines H α, H β, and H γ show P-Cygni behaviour clearly indicating post-AGB mass-loss process in the object with the wind velocity up to 170 km s−1.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (9) ◽  
pp. 862-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlando J. Katime Santrich ◽  
Silvia Rossi

Open clusters are important astrophysical laboratories to study the stellar formation and evolution and to verify the disk structure of the Milky Way. We present calculations of stellar atmospheric parameters and s-process abundances for nine giant stars in the galactic open clusters IC 4651 and IC 4725. These objects have their memberships confirmed from dynamic studies and chemical analysis. The high-resolution spectra are available in the FEROS ESO archive. We have applied a line by line analysis relative to Juno solar spectrum to determine the stellar atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances of Y II, Zr I, La II, Ce II, and Nd II under the local thermal equilibrium hypothesis. The obtained results were compared to the literature values. The derived s-process abundance pattern agrees with the most recent behaviors reported for giant stars in galactic open clusters.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S334) ◽  
pp. 124-127
Author(s):  
Laia Casamiquela ◽  
Ricardo Carrera ◽  
Lola Balaguer-Núñez ◽  
Carme Jordi ◽  
Cristina Chiappini ◽  
...  

AbstractThe OCCASO survey targets intermediate-age and old OCs visible from the Northern hemisphere. OCCASO provides homogeneous radial velocities, atmospheric parameters, and individual abundances from high-resolution spectroscopy (R>65,000) of Red Clump stars. We present a first insight into the homogeneously analyzed chemical abundances obtained fror 18 Northern OCs from OCCASO data. Our sample includes an interesting inner disk OC, NGC 6705, analyzed in the literature with inconclusive results about its α abundances. From OCCASO data this is an α-enhanced OC from the analysis of Si, Ca, Ti, Mg and O, despite its young age.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Matrozis ◽  
L. Začs ◽  
A. Barzdis

AbstractElement abundances for HD 209621 obtained earlier display significant discrepancies, especially in the case of CNO and neutron-capture elements. Therefore we performed a detailed analysis of chemical composition of this star using a new high-resolution spectrum. Atmospheric parameters and abundance pattern are updated, and the mechanism of nucleosynthesis is examined. Abundances for 11 elements are calculated for the first time. The method of atmospheric models and spectral synthesis was used. The following values of atmospheric parameters are derived: T


2018 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. A25 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Allende Prieto ◽  
L. Koesterke ◽  
I. Hubeny ◽  
M. A. Bautista ◽  
P. S. Barklem ◽  
...  

Context. Models of stellar spectra are necessary for interpreting light from individual stars, planets, integrated stellar populations, nebulae, and the interstellar medium. Aims. We provide a comprehensive and homogeneous collection of synthetic spectra for a wide range of atmospheric parameters and chemical compositions. Methods. We compile atomic and molecular data from the literature. We adopt the largest and most recent set of ATLAS9 model atmospheres, and use the radiative code ASSϵT. Results. The resulting collection of spectra is made publicly available at medium and high-resolution (R ≡ λ/δλ = 10 000, 100 000 and 300 000) spectral grids, which include variations in effective temperature between 3500 K and 30 000 K, surface gravity (0 ≤ log g ≤ 5), and metallicity (−5 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ +0:5), spanning the wavelength interval 120–6500 nm. A second set of denser grids with additional dimensions, [α/Fe] and micro-turbulence, are also provided (covering 200–2500 nm). We compare models with observations for a few representative cases.


1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
E. Silver ◽  
C. Hailey ◽  
S. Labov ◽  
N. Madden ◽  
D. Landis ◽  
...  

The merits of microcalorimetry below 1°K for high resolution spectroscopy has become widely recognized on theoretical grounds. By combining the high efficiency, broadband spectral sensitivity of traditional photoelectric detectors with the high resolution capabilities characteristic of dispersive spectrometers, the microcalorimeter could potentially revolutionize spectroscopic measurements of astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. In actuality, however, the performance of prototype instruments has fallen short of theoretical predictions and practical detectors are still unavailable for use as laboratory and space-based instruments. These issues are currently being addressed by the new collaborative initiative between LLNL, LBL, U.C.I., U.C.B., and U.C.D.. Microcalorimeters of various types are being developed and tested at temperatures of 1.4, 0.3, and 0.1°K. These include monolithic devices made from NTD Germanium and composite configurations using sapphire substrates with temperature sensors fabricated from NTD Germanium, evaporative films of Germanium-Gold alloy, or material with superconducting transition edges. A new approache to low noise pulse counting electronics has been developed that allows the ultimate speed of the device to be determined solely by the detector thermal response and geometry. Our laboratory studies of the thermal and resistive properties of these and other candidate materials should enable us to characterize the pulse shape and subsequently predict the ultimate performance. We are building a compact adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for conveniently reaching 0.1°K in the laboratory and for use in future satellite-borne missions. A description of this instrument together with results from our most recent experiments will be presented.


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