A primary standard of optical power based on induced-junction silicon photodiodes operated at room temperature

Metrologia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo Dönsberg ◽  
Meelis Sildoja ◽  
Farshid Manoocheri ◽  
Mikko Merimaa ◽  
Leo Petroff ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 00012
Author(s):  
Timo Dönsberg ◽  
Meelis Sildoja ◽  
Farshid Manoocheri ◽  
Mikko Merimaa ◽  
Leo Petroff ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna K. Vaskuri ◽  
Michelle S. Stephens ◽  
Nathan A. Tomlin ◽  
Matthew T. Spidell ◽  
Christopher S. Yung ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 963 ◽  
pp. 832-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Ben Hou ◽  
Per Erik Hellström ◽  
Carl Mikael Zetterling ◽  
Mikael Östling

This paper presents our in-house fabricated 4H-SiC n-p-n phototransistors. The wafer mapping of the phototransistor on two wafers shows a mean maximum forward current gain (βFmax) of 100 at 25 °C. The phototransistor with the highest βFmax of 113 has been characterized from room temperature to 500 °C. βFmax drops to 51 at 400 °C and remains the same at 500 °C. The photocurrent gain of the phototransistor is 3.9 at 25 °C and increases to 14 at 500 °C under the 365 nm UV light with the optical power of 0.31 mW. The processing of the phototransistor is same to our 4H-SiC-based bipolar integrated circuits, so it is a promising candidate for 4H-SiC opto-electronics on-chip integration.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2149 (1) ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
Kinza Maham ◽  
Petri Kärhä ◽  
Farshid Manoocheri ◽  
Erkki Ikonen

Abstract We report realization of scales for optical power of lasers and spectral responsivity of laser power detectors based on a predictable quantum efficient detector (PQED) over the spectral range of 400 nm–800 nm. The PQED is characterized and used to measure optical power of a laser that is further used in calibration of the responsivities of a working standard trap detector at four distinct laser lines, with an expanded uncertainty of about 0.05%. We present a comparison of responsivities calibrated against the PQED at Aalto and the cryogenic radiometer at RISE, Sweden. The measurement results support the concept that the PQED can be used as a primary standard of optical power.


Author(s):  
А.В. Бабичев ◽  
В.В. Дюделев ◽  
А.Г. Гладышев ◽  
Д.А. Михайлов ◽  
А.С. Курочкин ◽  
...  

The heterostructure of a quantum-cascade laser based on In0.53Ga0.47As/Al0.48In0.52As heteropair lattice matched with the InP was grown by molecular beam epitaxy. InP layers was used to form the optical waveguide. Room temperature lasing in the spectral range of 8 μm in the standard ridge geometry of a Fabry-Perot cavity formed by cleaved facets with peak output optical power of 0.45 W was obtained.


2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kosiel ◽  
J. Kubacka-Traczyk ◽  
I. Sankowska ◽  
A. Szerling ◽  
P. Gutowski ◽  
...  

AbstractIn order to adjust the highly controllable and optimum growth conditions, the multi-step interrupted-growth MBE processes were performed to deposit a series of GaAs/Al0.45Ga0.55As QCL structures. The additional calibrations of MBE system were carried out during the designed growth interruptions. This solution was combined with a relatively low growth rate of active region layers, in order to suppress the negative effects of elemental flux instabilities. As a result, the fabricated QCL structures have yielded devices operating with peak optical power of ∼12 mW at room temperature. That is a better result than was obtained for comparable structures deposited with a growth rate kept constant, and with the only initial calibrations performed just before the epitaxy of the overall structure.


Metrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A Williams ◽  
J A Hadler ◽  
C Cromer ◽  
J West ◽  
X Li ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Abele ◽  
H Khayam-Bashi

Abstract An aqueous primary standard is needed for measuring cholesterol by enzymatic procedures. Sodium deoxycholate solubilizes cholesterol in water. Crystalline cholesterol (1.00, 3.00, 4.00, and 5.00 g/L), added to a solution containing 150 g of this compound per liter of a 9 g/L saline solution, was measured by a cholesterol oxidase procedure, with a centrifugal analyzer. The solubilizer did not interfere. When compared to an isopropanol-based commercial cholesterol standard, the cholesterol standard in solubilizer showed excellent correlation (r = 0.986; m = 0.989). Day-to-day variation for the mixture during nine days was small (CV, 2.9% at 100 g/L, 3.7% at 3.00 g/L, and 1.8% at 4.00 g/L). Linearity was maintained up to 5.00 g/L. The cholesterol concentration in four reference sera so analyzed maintained CV's of less than 4%. The viscosity of the mixture was similar to that of serum. The standard mixtures, stored at room temperature for 360 days, remained stable. The solubilized cholesterol standard is shown to be suitable for use in the enzymatic procedure.


2008 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 101105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Bai ◽  
S. R. Darvish ◽  
S. Slivken ◽  
W. Zhang ◽  
A. Evans ◽  
...  

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