Study of two-phase magnetization reversal in patterned cobalt thin film

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (42) ◽  
pp. 425001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaineb Hussain ◽  
V Raghavendra Reddy ◽  
Dileep Kumar ◽  
V Ganesan ◽  
Vishal Dhamgaye ◽  
...  
1982 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 3019-3023 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. G. Chu

1995 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1785-1790 ◽  
Author(s):  
G J Sinclair ◽  
G A Jones ◽  
P J Grundy ◽  
K O'Grady

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 759
Author(s):  
Luana Mazzarella ◽  
Anna Morales-Vilches ◽  
Lars Korte ◽  
Rutger Schlatmann ◽  
Bernd Stannowski

Doped hydrogenated nanocrystalline (nc-Si:H) and silicon oxide (nc-SiOx:H) materials grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition have favourable optoelectronic properties originated from their two-phase structure. This unique combination of qualities, initially, led to the development of thin-film Si solar cells allowing the fabrication of multijunction devices by tailoring the material bandgap. Furthermore, nanocrystalline silicon films can offer a better carrier transport and field-effect passivation than amorphous Si layers could do, and this can improve the carrier selectivity in silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. The reduced parasitic absorption, due to the lower absorption coefficient of nc-SiOx:H films in the relevant spectral range, leads to potential gain in short circuit current. In this work, we report on development and applications of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon oxide (nc-SiOx:H) from material to device level. We address the potential benefits and the challenges for a successful integration in SHJ solar cells. Finally, we prove that nc-SiOx:H demonstrated clear advantages for maximizing the infrared response of c-Si bottom cells in combination with perovskite top cells.


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Martin ◽  
Ingolf Mönch ◽  
Rudolf Schäfer ◽  
Jürgen Fassbender ◽  
Ludwig Schultz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hsin-Sen Chu ◽  
Shih-Ming Chang

This study presents a transient, one-dimensional, and two phase model of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathode. A thin film-agglomerate approach is applied to the catalyst layer. The model includes the transport of gaseous species, liquid water, proton, and electrochemical kinetics. The effect of water flooding both in the gas diffusion layer and catalyst layer in the cathode are investigated. The effects of agglomerate radius and the catalyst layer thickness on the overall cell performance are also investigated. The results show that the time for fuel cells to reach the steady state is in the order of 10 sec due to the effect of water accumulated both in the porous layer and the membrane. However the time for proton transport is in the order of 0.1 sec. In addition, before the ionic potential reaches the steady state, it would get a critical value. The critical value would depend on the operating cell voltage. There seems to be an optimum in the catalyst layer thickness and agglomerate radius.


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