Automatic crack recognition for concrete bridges using a fully convolutional neural network and naive Bayes data fusion based on a visual detection system

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 075403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Li ◽  
Qiangwei Liu ◽  
Shanmeng Zhao ◽  
Wenting Qiao ◽  
Xueli Ren
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Data Fusion ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Visual Detection ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Concrete Bridges ◽  
Crack Recognition

scholarly journals Mitigando os Efeitos de GAN em Classificação de Imagens com CNN

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackson Mallmann ◽  
Altair Santin ◽  
Alceu Britto ◽  
Roger Santos
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Network

A CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) tem sido frequentemente usada para solução de problemas, gerando um modelo que pode prever a classe da imagem. Neste trabalho, a ausência de integridade na CNN é verificada usando uma GAN (Generative Adversarial Network). Para isso, modelamos um classificador de autenticidade baseado no algoritmo NB (Naive Bayes). Quando os modelos NB e CNN propostos trabalham juntos, 88,88% de acerto foram alcançados. Em 89,88% dos casos as imagens fakes foram identificadas e descartadas. No caso específico da CNN, obteve-se uma precisão de 85,06% com uma confiança de 95%.

scholarly journals Sentiment Analysis of Movie Opinion in Twitter Using Dynamic Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajar Ratnawati ◽  
Edi Winarko
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Network Algorithm ◽  
The People ◽  
Neural Network Algorithm ◽  
F Measure

Movie has unique characteristics. When someone writes an opinions about a movie, not only the story in the movie itself is written, but also the people involved in the movie are also written. Opinion ordinary movie written in social media primarily  twitter.To get a tendency of opinion on the movie, whether opinion is likely  positive, negative or neutral, it takes a sentiment analysis. This study aims to classify the sentiment is positive, negative and neutral from opinions Indonesian language movie and look for the accuracy, precission, recall and f-meausre of the method used is Dynamic Convolutional Neural Network. The test results on a system that is built to show that Dynamic Convolutional Neural Network algorithm provides accuracy results better than Naive Bayes method, the value of accuracy of 80,99%, the value of precission 81,00%, recall 81,00%, f-measure 79,00%   while the value of the resulting accuracy Naive Bayes amounted to 76,21%, precission 78,00%, recall 76,00%, f-measure 75,00%.

Analysis of Feature Reduction Techniques for Online News Popularity Prediction

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Shivangi Bhargava ◽  
Dr. Shivnath Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Online News ◽  
Feature Reduction ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Swarm Optimization

News popularity is the maximum growth of attention given for particular news article. The popularity of online news depends on various factors such as the number of social media, the number of visitor comments, the number of Likes, etc. It is therefore necessary to build an automatic decision support system to predict the popularity of the news as it will help in business intelligence too. The work presented in this study aims to find the best model to predict the popularity of online news using machine learning methods. In this work, the result analysis is performed by applying Co-relation algorithm, particle swarm optimization and principal component analysis. For performance evaluation support vector machine, naïve bayes, k-nearest neighbor and neural network classifiers are used to classify the popular and unpopular data. From the experimental results, it is observed that support vector machine and naïve bayes outperforms better with co-relation algorithm as well as k-NN and neural network outperforms better with particle swarm optimization.

Identifying Key Fraud Indicators in the Automobile Insurance Industry Using SQL Server Analysis Services

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-71
Author(s):  
Botond Benedek ◽  
Ede László
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Sql Server ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Automobile Insurance ◽  
Price Determination ◽  
Mining Tool

Abstract Customer segmentation represents a true challenge in the automobile insurance industry, as datasets are large, multidimensional, unbalanced and it also requires a unique price determination based on the risk profile of the customer. Furthermore, the price determination of an insurance policy or the validity of the compensation claim, in most cases must be an instant decision. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify an easily usable data mining tool that is capable to identify key automobile insurance fraud indicators, facilitating the segmentation. In addition, the methods used by the tool, should be based primarily on numerical and categorical variables, as there is no well-functioning text mining tool for Central Eastern European languages. Hence, we decided on the SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS) tool and to compare the performance of the decision tree, neural network and Naïve Bayes methods. The results suggest that decision tree and neural network are more suitable than Naïve Bayes, however the best conclusion can be drawn if we use the decision tree and neural network together.

Deep convolutional neural networks for human movement detection using wireless signals

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chien-Cheng Leea ◽  
Zhongjian Gao ◽  
Xiu-Chi Huanga
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Human Detection ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Matrix ◽  
State Classification ◽  
Propagation Paths

This paper proposes a Wi-Fi-based indoor human detection system using a deep convolutional neural network. The system detects different human states in various situations, including different environments and propagation paths. The main improvements proposed by the system is that there is no cameras overhead and no sensors are mounted. This system captures useful amplitude information from the channel state information and converts this information into an image-like two-dimensional matrix. Next, the two-dimensional matrix is used as an input to a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to distinguish human states. In this work, a deep residual network (ResNet) architecture is used to perform human state classification with hierarchical topological feature extraction. Several combinations of datasets for different environments and propagation paths are used in this study. ResNet’s powerful inference simplifies feature extraction and improves the accuracy of human state classification. The experimental results show that the fine-tuned ResNet-18 model has good performance in indoor human detection, including people not present, people still, and people moving. Compared with traditional machine learning using handcrafted features, this method is simple and effective.

scholarly journals Terahertz Image Detection with the Improved Faster Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 2327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsong Zhang ◽  
Wenjie Xing ◽  
Mengdao Xing ◽  
Guangcai Sun
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Terahertz Imaging ◽  
Image Detection ◽  
Data Format ◽  
Standard Data ◽  
Concealed Weapons ◽  
Special Distribution ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

In recent years, terahertz imaging systems and techniques have been developed and have gradually become a leading frontier field. With the advantages of low radiation and clothing-penetrable, terahertz imaging technology has been widely used for the detection of concealed weapons or other contraband carried on personnel at airports and other secure locations. This paper aims to detect these concealed items with deep learning method for its well detection performance and real-time detection speed. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of terahertz images, an effective detection system is proposed in this paper. First, a lots of terahertz images are collected and labeled as the standard data format. Secondly, this paper establishes the terahertz classification dataset and proposes a classification method based on transfer learning. Then considering the special distribution of terahertz image, an improved faster region-based convolutional neural network (Faster R-CNN) method based on threshold segmentation is proposed for detecting human body and other objects independently. Finally, experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method for terahertz image detection.

scholarly journals An Indonesian Hoax News Detection System Using Reader Feedback and Naïve Bayes Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Badrus Zaman ◽  
Army Justitia ◽  
Kretawiweka Nuraga Sani ◽  
Endah Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Bayes Algorithm ◽  
F Measure ◽  
System Performance Evaluation

AbstractHoax news in Indonesia spread at an alarming rate. To reduce this, hoax news detection system needs to be created and put into practice. Such a system may use readers’ feedback and Naïve Bayes algorithm, which is used to verify news. Overtime, by using readers’ feedback, database corpus will continue to grow and could improve system performance. The current research aims to reach this. System performance evaluation is carried out under two conditions ‒ with and without sources (URL). The system is able to detect hoax news very well under both conditions. The highest precision, recall and f-measure values when including URL are 0.91, 1, and 0.95 respectively. Meanwhile, the highest value of precision, recall and f-measure without URL are 0.88, 1 and 0.94, respectively.

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