scholarly journals Exciton transport in amorphous polymers and the role of morphology and thermalisation

Author(s):  
Francesco Campaioli ◽  
Jared H Cole
1986 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2583-2589 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Willett ◽  
K. M. O'Connor ◽  
R. P. Wool

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Demchenko

Unexpectedly bright photoluminescence emission can be observed in materials incorporating inorganic carbon when their size is reduced from macro–micro to nano. At present, there is no consensus in its understanding, and many suggested explanations are not consistent with the broad range of experimental data. In this Review, I discuss the possible role of collective excitations (excitons) generated by resonance electronic interactions among the chromophore elements within these nanoparticles. The Förster-type resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism of energy migration within nanoparticles operates when the composing fluorophores are the localized electronic systems interacting at a distance. Meanwhile, the resonance interactions among closely located fluorophores may lead to delocalization of the excited states over many molecules resulting in Frenkel excitons. The H-aggregate-type quantum coherence originating from strong coupling among the transition dipoles of adjacent chromophores in a co-facial stacking arrangement and exciton transport to emissive traps are the basis of the presented model. It can explain most of the hitherto known experimental observations and must stimulate the progress towards their versatile applications.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (31) ◽  
pp. 7508-7508
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Fielitz ◽  
S. Matthew Menke ◽  
Russell J. Holmes

Correction for ‘Evaluating the role of energetic disorder and thermal activation in exciton transport’ by S. Matthew Menke et al., J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 3437–3442.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary A. VanOrman ◽  
Alexander S. Bieber ◽  
Meghan Leger ◽  
Sarah Wieghold ◽  
Lea Nienhaus

<p>Green-to-blue photon upconversion bears great potential in photocatalytic applications. However, current hybrid inorganic-organic upconversion schemes utilizing spherical CdSe nanocrystals are limited by the additional tunneling barrier resulting from the necessity of surface-passivating shells. In this contribution, we introduce anisotropic CdSe nanoplatelets as triplet sensitizers. Here, quantum confinement occurs in only one direction, erasing effects stemming from energetic polydispersity. We investigate the triplet energy transfer from the CdSe nanoplatelets to the surface-bound triplet acceptor 9-anthracene in both solution and in solid-state upconversion devices fabricated by solution-casting. In solution, we obtain an upconversion quantum yield of (6±1)% at a power density of 11 W/cm<sup>2­</sup>using the annihilator 9,10-diphenylanthracene, and a low efficiency threshold <i>I</i><sub>th</sub>of 200 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>. Bilayer solid-state show low efficiency thresholds of 124 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>, however, suffer detrimental effects from parasitic low-energy excimer formation. This indicates that the overall brightness of the UC device and the <i>I<sub>th</sub></i>do not necessarily correlate. This system provides a new avenue towards investigating the role of exciton transport on the upconversion mechanism.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (16) ◽  
pp. 3437-3442 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Matthew Menke ◽  
Russell J. Holmes

Temperature dependent measurements of the exciton diffusion length (LD) are performed for three archetypical small-molecule, organic semiconductors: aluminum tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) (Alq3), dicyanovinyl-terthiophene (DCV3T), and boron subphthalocyanine chloride (SubPc).


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