scholarly journals Weyl geometry, topology of space-time and reality of electromagnetic potentials, and new perspective on particle physics

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 015304
Author(s):  
S C Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Particle Physics ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Weyl Geometry ◽  
Electromagnetic Potentials ◽  
New Perspective

An Interview with the Physicist that Her Head in the Universe and Both Feet on the Earth

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Additional Dimension ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Universe

Put simply, Lisa Randall’s job is to figure out how the universe works, and what it’s made of. Her contributions to theoretical particle physics include two models of space-time that bear her name. The first Randall–Sundrum model addressed a problem with the Standard Model of the universe, and the second concerned the possibility of a warped additional dimension of space. In this work, we caught up with Randall to talk about why she chose a career in physics, where she finds inspiration, and what advice she’d offer budding physicists. This article has been edited for clarity. My favourite quote in this interview is, “Figure out what you enjoy, what your talents are, and what you’re most curious to learn about.” If you insterest in her work, you can contact her on Twitter @lirarandall.

An Interview with the Physicist that Her Head in the Universe and Both Feet on the Earth

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Additional Dimension ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Universe

Put simply, Lisa Randall’s job is to figure out how the universe works, and what it’s made of. Her contributions to theoretical particle physics include two models of space-time that bear her name. The first Randall–Sundrum model addressed a problem with the Standard Model of the universe, and the second concerned the possibility of a warped additional dimension of space. In this work, we caught up with Randall to talk about why she chose a career in physics, where she finds inspiration, and what advice she’d offer budding physicists. This article has been edited for clarity. My favourite quote in this interview is, “Figure out what you enjoy, what your talents are, and what you’re most curious to learn about.” If you insterest in her work, you can contact her on Twitter @lirarandall.

scholarly journals WEYL GEOMETRY AS CHARACTERIZATION OF SPACE-TIME

2011 ◽  
Vol 03 ◽  
pp. 87-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. P. POULIS ◽  
J. M. SALIM
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Riemannian Geometry ◽  
Axiomatic Approach ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Weyl Geometry ◽  
Test Particles ◽  
Variational Formalism ◽  
Physical Fields

Motivated by an axiomatic approach to characterize space-time it is investigated a reformulation of Einstein's gravity where the pseudo-riemannian geometry is substituted by a Weyl one. It is presented the main properties of the Weyl geometry and it is shown that it gives extra contributions to the trajectories of test particles, serving as one more motivation to study general relativity in Weyl geometry. It is introduced its variational formalism and it is established the coupling with other physical fields in such a way that the theory acquires a gauge symmetry for the geometrical fields. It is shown that this symmetry is still present for the red-shift and it is concluded that for cosmological models it opens the possibility that observations can be fully described by the new geometrical scalar field. It is concluded then that this reformulation, although representing a theoretical advance, still needs a complete description of their objects.

scholarly journals The foundation of the hyperunified field theory I — Fundamental building block and symmetry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue-Liang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Building Block ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Spinor Field ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Fundamental Symmetry ◽  
Fundamental Building Block ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Type Symmetry

Starting from the motional property of functional field based on the action principle of path integral formulation while proposing maximum coherence motion principle and maximum locally entangled-qubits motion principle as guiding principles, we show that such a functional field as fundamental building block appears naturally as an entangled qubit-spinor field expressed by a locally entangled state of qubits. Its motion brings about the appearance of Minkowski space–time with dimension determined by the motion-correlation [Formula: see text]-spin charge and the emergence of [Formula: see text]-spin/hyperspin symmetry as fundamental symmetry. Intrinsic [Formula: see text]-spin charge displays a periodic feature as the mod 4 qubit number, which enables us to classify all entangled qubit-spinor fields and space–time dimensions into four categories with respect to four [Formula: see text]-spin charges [Formula: see text]. An entangled decaqubit-spinor field in 19-dimensional hyper-space–time is found to be a hyperunified qubit-spinor field which unifies all discovered leptons and quarks and brings on the existence of mirror lepton–quark states. The inhomogeneous hyperspin symmetry [Formula: see text] as hyperunified symmetry in association with inhomogeneous Lorentz-type symmetry [Formula: see text] and global scaling symmetry provides a unified fundamental symmetry. The maximum locally entangled-qubits motion principle is shown to lay the foundation of hyperunified field theory, which enables us to comprehend long-standing questions raised in particle physics and quantum field theory.

scholarly journals Behavior of a vacuum and naked singularity under a smooth gauge function in Lyra geometry

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (9) ◽  
pp. 969-977
Author(s):  
Haizhao Zhi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Meaning ◽  
Conformal Geometry ◽  
Naked Singularity ◽  
Lyra Geometry ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Gauge Function ◽  
Weyl Geometry ◽  
Irregular Singular Point ◽  
New Space ◽  
Symmetric Gauge

Lyra geometry is a conformal geometry that originated from Weyl geometry. In this article, we derive the exterior field equation under a spherically symmetric gauge function x0(r) and metric in Lyra geometry. When we impose a specific form of the gauge function x0(r), the radial differential equation of the metric component g00 will possess an irregular singular point (ISP) at r = 0. Moreover, we can apply the method of dominant balance to get the asymptotic behavior of the new space–time solution. The significance of this work is that we can use a series of smooth gauge functions x0(r) to modulate the degree of divergence of the singularity at r = 0, which will become a naked singularity under certain conditions. Furthermore, we investigate the physical meaning of this novel behavior of space–time in Lyra geometry and find out that no spaceship with finite integrated acceleration can arrive at this singularity at r = 0. The physical meaning of the gauge function and integrability is also discussed.

scholarly journals STRING THEORY, THE CRISIS IN PARTICLE PHYSICS AND THE ASCENT OF METAPHORIC ARGUMENTS

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (13n14) ◽  
pp. 2373-2431 ◽  
Author(s):  
BERT SCHROER
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Particle Theory ◽  
Post Cold War ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Additional Support ◽  
Oscillator Quantum

This essay presents a critical evaluation of the concepts of string theory and its impact on particle physics. The point of departure is a historical review of four decades of string theory within the broader context of six decades of failed attempts at an autonomous S matrix approach to particle theory. The central message, contained in Secs. 5 and 6, is that string theory is not what its name suggests, namely a theory of objects in space–time whose localization is string-instead of pointlike. Contrary to popular opinion, the oscillators corresponding to the Fourier models of a quantum-mechanical string do not become embedded in space–time and neither does the "range space" of a chiral conformal QFT acquire the interpretation of stringlike-localized quantum matter. Rather, string theory represents a solution to a problem which enjoyed some popularity in the 1960s: find a principle which, similar to the SO (4,2) group in the case of the hydrogen spectrum, determines an infinite component wave function with a (realistic) mass/spin spectrum. Instead of the group theory used in the old failed attempts, it creates this mass/spin spectrum by combining an internal oscillator quantum mechanics with a pointlike-localized quantum-field-theoretic object, i.e. the mass/spin tower "sits" over one point and does not arise from a wiggling string in space–time. The widespread acceptance of a theory whose interpretation has been based on metaphoric reasoning had a corroding influence on particle theory, a point which will be illustrated in the last section with some remarks of a more sociological nature. These remarks also lend additional support to observations on connections between the discourse in particle physics and the present Zeitgeist of the post–Cold War period that are made in the introduction.

scholarly journals The Space-Evolution Frame as an Alternative to Space-Time

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaonan Du
Keyword(s):  
Proper Time ◽  
World Line ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Line Length ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Time Space ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
New Perspective

Abstract As an alternative to the Minkowski space-time frame, this paper proposes a four-dimensional Euclidean space that combines three spatial dimensions with proper time instead of time. We call this space evolution, in which proper time is interpreted as an evolutionary position and time is considered world line length and absolute. The space-evolution frame provides a new perspective for our understanding of time, space and special relativity. The new frame is self-consistent and compatible to spacial relativity, the Lorentz transform and its predictions could be derived geometrically by simple coordinate rotation.

SPACE–TIME STRUCTURE IN THE ULTIMATE THEORY

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 253-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOBORU NAKANISHI
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Time Structure ◽  
Spontaneous Breakdown ◽  
Space Time Structure ◽  
Affine Symmetry ◽  
Poincaré Symmetry

After criticizing the various existing attempts at extending the concept of the Minkowski space, the following problem is considered: If there is the ultimate theory at all, how should the space–time in it be formulated? The principle of "quantum priority" is proposed, and under this principle, it is argued that the ultimate theory should have the affine symmetry in the framework of quantum gravity. It is shown that the Poincaré symmetry of particle physics is realized as a result of spontaneous breakdown of the affine symmetry.

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