Nonlinear Alfvén wave dynamics in positive ion -negative ion plasmas

It is shown how existence domains for arbitrary-amplitude ion-acoustic solitons and double layers are determined numerically by cut-off conditions on the corresponding Sagdeev potential. A two-electron-temperature model is considered, and in positive-ion plasmas the cut-off conditions are given in terms of the electron parameters, while for negative-ion plasmas such conditions are described in terms of parameters characterizing the role of the negative ion species.

Download Full-text

Cylindrical and spherical ion-acoustic solitons in electron-positive ion-negative ion plasmas

Indian Journal of Physics ◽

10.1007/s12648-012-0011-8 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 86 (1) ◽

pp. 71-75 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Marzieh Mottaghizadeh ◽

Parvin Eslami

Keyword(s):

Negative Ion ◽

Ion Acoustic ◽

Negative Ion Plasmas ◽

Ion Acoustic Solitons ◽

Positive Ion

Download Full-text

Note on radiationless transitions involving three-body collisions

Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society ◽

10.1017/s0305004100019186 ◽

1936 ◽

Vol 32 (3) ◽

pp. 482-485 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

R. A. Smith

Keyword(s):

Continuous Spectrum ◽

Negative Ions ◽

Bound State ◽

Excess Energy ◽

Negative Ion ◽

Positive Ions ◽

Continuous State ◽

Direct Formation ◽

Three Body ◽

Positive Ion

When an electron makes a transition from a continuous state to a bound state, for example in the case of neutralization of a positive ion or formation of a negative ion, its excess energy must be disposed of in some way. It is usually given off as radiation. In the case of neutralization of positive ions the radiation forms the well-known continuous spectrum. No such spectrum due to the direct formation of negative ions has, however, been observed. This process has been fully discussed in a recent paper by Massey and Smith. It is shown that in this case the spectrum would be difficult to observe.

Download Full-text

Numerical modeling of the transport process of negative-ion plasmas in photodetachment measurement

Review of Scientific Instruments ◽

10.1063/1.2171757 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 77 (3) ◽

pp. 03A531 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

T. Mizuno ◽

S. Nakata ◽

N. Takado ◽

T. Matusmiya ◽

T. Sakurabayashi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Numerical Modeling ◽

Transport Process ◽

Negative Ion ◽

Negative Ion Plasmas

Download Full-text

Serum Lipids Profiling Perturbances in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

10.21203/rs.2.19569/v3 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Lin Yang ◽

Liang Wang ◽

Yangyang Deng ◽

Lizhe Sun ◽

Bowen Low ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Heart Disease ◽

Ischemic Heart Disease ◽

Ischemic Cardiomyopathy ◽

Serum Lipids ◽

Ischemic Heart ◽

Negative Ion ◽

Serum Samples ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Negative Ion Mode ◽

Positive Ion

Abstract Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a common cardiovascular disorder associated with inadequate blood supply to the myocardium. Chronic coronary ischemia leads to ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). Despite their rising prevalence and morbidity, few studies have discussed the lipids alterations in these patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed serum lipids profile in IHD and ICM patients using a lipidomics approach. Consecutive consenting patients admitted to the hospital for IHD and ICM were enrolled. Serum samples were obtained after overnight fasting. Non-targeted metabolomics was applied to demonstrate lipids metabolic profile in control, IHD and ICM patients. Results: A total of 63 and 62 lipids were detected in negative and positive ion mode respectively. Among them, 16:0 Lyso PI, 18:1 Lyso PI in negative ion mode, and 19:0 Lyso PC, 12:0 SM d18:1/12:0, 15:0 Lyso PC, 17:0 PC, 18:1-18:0 PC in positive ion mode were significantly altered both in IHD and ICM as compared to control. 13:0 Lyso PI, 18:0 Lyso PI, 16:0 PE, 14:0 PC DMPC, 16:0 ceramide, 18:0 ceramide in negative ion mode, and 17:0 PE, 19:0 PC, 14:0 Lyso PC, 20:0 Lyso PC, 18:0 PC DSPC, 18:0-22:6 PC in positive ion mode were significantly altered only in ICM as compared to IHD and control. Conclusion: Using non-targeted lipidomics profiling, we have successfully identified a group of circulating lipids that were significantly altered in IHD and ICM. The lipids metabolic signatures shed light on potential new biomarkers and therapeutics for preventing and treating ICM.

Download Full-text

THE ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTRA OF THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IONS OF DIPHENYLENE

Canadian Journal of Chemistry ◽

10.1139/v60-072 ◽

1960 ◽

Vol 38 (4) ◽

pp. 503-507 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

C. A. McDowell ◽

J. R. Rowlands

Keyword(s):

Electron Spin Resonance ◽

Hyperfine Interaction ◽

Electron Spin ◽

Negative Ions ◽

Negative Ion ◽

Spin Resonance ◽

Hyperfine Splittings ◽

Positive Ion

The electron spin resonance spectra of the positive and negative ions of diphenylene have been measured. It has been found that these spectra consist of five lines showing that the observed hyperfine interaction is caused by four equivalent protons. The over-all extent of the positive ion spectrum is 18 gauss compared with that of 12.9 gauss for the negative ion. The hyperfine splittings observed are 4.0 gauss and 2.75 gauss respectively.

Download Full-text