scholarly journals Study on Tunnelling Radiation in 4 Dimension Black Holes Vector Particles

2021 ◽  
Vol 2083 (2) ◽  
pp. 022110
Author(s):  
Bingbing Chen

Abstract Recent studies show that the tunnelling radiation of vector particles has been studied successfully by WKB approximation and Hamilton-Jacobi method. In view of this, the main purpose of this paper is to study the Proca equation and the vector particles tunnelling radiation in a 4-dimensional black hole. Finally, the results here show that the temperature of the vector particle is the same as that of the Dirac particle.

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ge-Rui Chen ◽  
Shiwei Zhou ◽  
Yong-Chang Huang

In this paper we investigate vector particles' Hawking radiation from a Banados–Teitelboim–Zanelli (BTZ) black hole. By applying the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) approximation and the Hamilton–Jacobi ansatz to the Proca equation, we obtain the tunneling spectrum of vector particles. The expected Hawking temperature is recovered.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (22) ◽  
pp. 1450118 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. I. Kruglov

We investigate the radiation of spin-1 particles by black holes in (1+1) dimensions within the Proca equation. The process is considered as quantum tunneling of bosons through an event horizon. It is shown that the emission temperature for the Schwarzschild background geometry is the same as the Hawking temperature corresponding to scalar particles emission. We also obtain the radiation temperatures for the de Sitter, Rindler and Schwarzschild–de Sitter space–times. In a particular case when two horizons in Schwarzschild–de Sitter space–time coincides, the Nariai temperature is recovered. The thermodynamical entropy of a black hole is calculated for Schwarzschild–de Sitter space–time having two horizons.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Gursel ◽  
I. Sakalli

Hawking radiation of massive vector particles from a rotating warped anti-de Sitter black hole in 2+1 dimensions (WAdS3 BH) is studied in detail. The quantum tunneling approach with the Hamilton–Jacobi method is applied in the Proca equation, and we show that the radial function yields the tunneling rate of the outgoing particles. Comparing the result obtained with the Boltzmann factor, we satisfactorily reproduce the Hawking temperature of the WAdS3 BH.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (15) ◽  
pp. 1550083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ge-Rui Chen ◽  
Yong-Chang Huang

Vector particles' Hawking radiation as tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black holes is investigated. By applying the WKB approximation and the appropriate ansatz for the form of the action to the Proca equation, we obtain the tunneling spectrum of vector particles. As a result, the expected Hawking temperature is recovered by vector particles tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black holes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios K. Karananas ◽  
Alex Kehagias ◽  
John Taskas

Abstract We derive a novel four-dimensional black hole with planar horizon that asymptotes to the linear dilaton background. The usual growth of its entanglement entropy before Page’s time is established. After that, emergent islands modify to a large extent the entropy, which becomes finite and is saturated by its Bekenstein-Hawking value in accordance with the finiteness of the von Neumann entropy of eternal black holes. We demonstrate that viewed from the string frame, our solution is the two-dimensional Witten black hole with two additional free bosons. We generalize our findings by considering a general class of linear dilaton black hole solutions at a generic point along the σ-model renormalization group (RG) equations. For those, we observe that the entanglement entropy is “running” i.e. it is changing along the RG flow with respect to the two-dimensional worldsheet length scale. At any fixed moment before Page’s time the aforementioned entropy increases towards the infrared (IR) domain, whereas the presence of islands leads the running entropy to decrease towards the IR at later times. Finally, we present a four-dimensional charged black hole that asymptotes to the linear dilaton background as well. We compute the associated entanglement entropy for the extremal case and we find that an island is needed in order for it to follow the Page curve.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benrong Mu ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Haitang Yang

We investigate effects of the minimal length on quantum tunnelling from spherically symmetric black holes using the Hamilton-Jacobi method incorporating the minimal length. We first derive the deformed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for scalars and fermions, both of which have the same expressions. The minimal length correction to the Hawking temperature is found to depend on the black hole’s mass and the mass and angular momentum of emitted particles. Finally, we calculate a Schwarzschild black hole's luminosity and find the black hole evaporates to zero mass in infinite time.


2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sadeghi ◽  
A. Banijamali ◽  
E. Reisi

In this paper, using the Hamilton–Jacobi method we first calculate the Hawking temperature for a Horava–Lifshitz black hole. Then by utilizing the radial null geodesic method we obtain the entropy of such a black hole in four-dimensional space–time. We also consider the effect of back reaction on the surface gravity and compute modifications of entropy and Hawking temperature because of such an effect. Our calculations are for two kinds of Horava–Lifshitz black holes: Kehagias–Sfetsos and Lu–Mei–Pope.


Author(s):  
Wajiha Javed ◽  
Riasat Ali ◽  
Rimsha Babar ◽  
Ali Övgün

In this paper, we analyze the Hawking radiation phenomenon for types of Banados-Teitelboim- Zanelli-like (BTZ-like) black holes. For this purpose, using the Hamilton-Jacobi method, we consider semi-classical WKB approximation to calculate the tunneling probabilities of massive boson particles. For these particles, we use the equation of motion for the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model. Using quantum tunneling process of charged massive bossons, we compute the corresponding Hawking temperatures. Furthermore, we discuss the effects of rotation parameter on tunneling probability and temperature.


2020 ◽  
pp. 200-258
Author(s):  
Piotr T. Chruściel

In previous chapters we presented the key notions associated with stationary black-hole spacetimes, as well as the minimal set of metrics needed to illustrate the basic features of the world of black holes. In this chapter we present some further black holes, selected because of their physical and mathematical interest. We start, in Section 5.1, with the Kerr–de Sitter/anti-de Sitter metrics, the cosmological counterparts of the Kerr metrics. Section 5.2 contains a description of the Kerr–Newman–de Sitter/anti-de Sitter metrics, which are the charged relatives of the metrics presented in Section 5.1. In Section 5.3 we analyse in detail the global structure of the Emparan–Reall ‘black rings’: these are five-dimensional black-hole spacetimes with R × S 1 × S 2-horizon topology. The Rasheed metrics of Section 5.4 provide an example of black holes arising in Kaluza–Klein theories. The Birmingham family of metrics, presented in Section 5.5, forms the most general class known of explicit static vacuum metrics with cosmological constant in all dimensions, with a wide range of horizon topologies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Anacleto ◽  
D. Bazeia ◽  
F. A. Brito ◽  
J. C. Mota-Silva

We focus on the Hamilton-Jacobi method to determine several thermodynamic quantities such as temperature, entropy, and specific heat of two-dimensional Horava-Lifshitz black holes by using the generalized uncertainty principles (GUP). We also address the product of horizons, mainly concerning the event, Cauchy, and cosmological and virtual horizons.


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