scholarly journals Corrosion Behavior Research on Austenitic stainless steel in Dynamic Molten Salt

2021 ◽  
Vol 2085 (1) ◽  
pp. 012025
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Che ◽  
Fengjun Wang ◽  
Min Xie ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
Yikun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Storage Tank ◽  
Solar Power Plant ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Better Than

Abstract In order to identify the corrosion properties of three kinds of austenitic stainless steel used in solar power plant, experiments were conducted to test the weight loss after dynamic immersing in molten salt, the corrosion thickness rates per year was obtained, and the surface morphology by SEM and component of corrosive product by EDS were analyzed. The test result showed that the corrosion resistance of 316L and 347H are outstanding, much better than 304. The corrosion resistance order of the three material is 304 <316L< 347H. 304 and 316L can be considered as the candidate materials of low-temperature molten salt storage tank, and 347H can be used as the materials of high-temperature molten salt storage tank and molten salt heat exchanger.

scholarly journals Analysis of Corrosion of Hastelloy-N, Alloy X750, SS316 and SS304 in Molten Salt High-Temperature Environment

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 543
Author(s):  
Ketan Kumar Sandhi ◽  
Jerzy Szpunar
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Corrosion Damage ◽  
Nickel Superalloy ◽  
Triple Junctions ◽  
Salt Corrosion ◽  
Molten Fluoride ◽  
Stainless Steel 316

Nickel superalloy Hastelloy-N, alloy X-750, stainless steel 316 (SS316), and stainless steel 304 (SS304) are among the alloys used in the construction of molten salt reactor (MSR). These alloys were analyzed for their corrosion resistance behavior in molten fluoride salt, a coolant used in MSR reactors with 46.5% LiF+ 11.5% NaF+ 42% KF. The corrosion tests were run at 700 °C for 100 h under the Ar cover gas. After corrosion, significant weight loss was observed in the alloy X750. Weight loss registered in SS316 and SS304 was also high. However, Hastelloy-N gained weight after exposure to molten salt corrosion. This could be attributed to electrochemical plating of corrosion products from other alloys on Hastelloy-N surface. SEM–energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) scans of cross-section of alloys revealed maximum corrosion damage to the depth of 250 µm in X750, in contrast to only 20 µm on Hastelloy-N. XPS wide survey scans revealed the presence of Fe, Cr, and Ni elements on the surface of all corroded alloys. In addition, Cr clusters were formed at the triple junctions of grains, as confirmed by SEM–EBSD (Electron Back Scattered Diffraction) analysis. The order of corrosion resistance in FLiNaK environment was X750 < SS316 < SS304 < Hastelloy-N.

URANUS B6N

Alloy Digest ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Structure Stability ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract URANUS B6N is a multipurpose austenitic stainless steel with excellent corrosion properties. This alloy, developed more than 40 years ago, has been improved by the higher addition of nitrogen to approx. 0.13% to increase its structure stability and corrosion resistance. See also URANUS B66, Alloy Digest SS-602, July 1995. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as machining and joining. Filing Code: SS-747. Producer or source: Creusot-Marrel. Originally published June 1999, corrected July 1999.

AQUAMET 22

Alloy Digest ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Nickel Alloys ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Advanced Materials ◽  
High Nickel ◽  
Better Than

Abstract AQUAMET 22 is an austenitic stainless steel with an outstanding combination of strength, toughness and corrosion resistance. Its corrosion resistance is equal to or better than any other boat shafting material, even better than most high-nickel alloys. It is the best material available for pleasure both shafts, considering that pleasure boats spend much of their time tied up at docks where corrosion factors may be highest. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-338. Producer or source: Armco Steel Corporation, Advanced Materials Division.

AQUAMET 18

Alloy Digest ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Advanced Materials ◽  
Aisi Type ◽  
Seawater Corrosion ◽  
Type 304 ◽  
Better Than

Abstract AQUAMET 18 is a low-nickel austenitic stainless steel having seawater corrosion resistance better than AISI Type 304 and approaching that of AISI Type 316 stainless steel. Its good strength and super toughness make it an ideal material for pleasure and work boats. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-332. Producer or source: Armco Steel Corporation, Advanced Materials Division.

scholarly journals Microstructure, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties of Ni-Free Austenitic Stainless Steel Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and HIPping

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3416
Author(s):  
Eliza Romanczuk ◽  
Krzysztof Perkowski ◽  
Zbigniew Oksiuta
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Hot Isostatic Pressing ◽  
Total Elongation ◽  
Nitrogen Atmosphere ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Isostatic Pressing

An influence of the powder metallurgy route on the phase structure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of Fe–18%Cr–12%Mn–N nickel-free austenitic stainless steel as a potential material for medical applications were studied. The powder was mechanically alloyed in a high purity nitrogen atmosphere for 90 h followed by Hot Isostatic Pressing at 1150 °C (1423 K) and heat treatment at 1175 °C (1423 K) for 1 h in a vacuum with furnace cooling and water quenching. More than 96% of theoretical density was obtained for the samples after Hot Isostatic Pressing that had a direct influence on the tensile strength of the tested samples (Ultimate Tensile Strength is 935 MPa) with the total elongation of 0.5%. Heat treatment did not affect the tensile strength of the tested material, however, an elongation was improved by up to 3.5%. Corrosion properties of the tested austenitic stainless steel in various stages of the manufacturing process were evaluated applying the anodic polarization measurements and compared with the austenitic 316LV stainless steel. In general, the heat treatment applied after Hot Isostatic Pressing improved the corrosion resistance. The Hot Isostatic Pressing sample shows dissolution, while heat treatment causes a passivity range, the noblest corrosion potential, and lower current density of this sample.

ALZ409Ni

Alloy Digest ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Chromium Content ◽  
The Family ◽  
Oxidation And Corrosion ◽  
Better Than

Abstract ALZ 409Ni is a ferritic stainless steel with approximately 11% CR. It belongs to the family of lowest alloyed stainless steels. The chromium content has been chosen to be on the threshold of formation of the passivation layer. It has an oxidation and corrosion resistance that is much better than that of mild steel, but cannot be compared with the corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and elasticity. Filing Code: SS-834. Producer or source: ALZ nv.

On Corrosion Resistance Of Austenitic Stainless Steel Clad Layer on a Low Alloy Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Manas Kumar Saha ◽  
Ritesh Hazra ◽  
Ajit Mondal ◽  
Santanu Das
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Alloy Steel ◽  
Low Alloy Steel ◽  
Clad Layer

UGIMA 4404 HM

Alloy Digest ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Corrosion Resistant

Abstract Ugima 440 HM is a general-purpose, corrosion resistant austenitic stainless steel with added molybdenum (300 series with 2–2.5% Mo). It features improved machinability compared with 4404 or 316L. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1156. Producer or source: Schmolz + Bickenbach USA Inc..

SANDVIK 5R75

Alloy Digest ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Intergranular Corrosion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract Sandvik 5R75 is a molybdenum-containing austenitic stainless steel with titanium added to prevent intergranular corrosion by tying up the carbon. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-777. Producer or source: Sandvik Steel Company. Originally published March 2000, corrected November 2000.

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