Spray deposited thin uniform NiO/Spiro-OMeTAD composite hole transport layer with top carbon nanotube electrode
2021 ◽
Vol 2086
(1)
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pp. 012097
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Abstract Thin Spiro-OMeTAD and NiO nanoparticles layers, as well as their composite layer was formed by layer-by-layer spray deposition as hole-transport layer (HTL), with followed carbon nanotubes (CNT) deposition to form Ti/TiO2/HTL/CNT structures. Layers’ uniformity was estimated by Raman intensity maps, AFM and current-voltage characteristics of the CNT layer and between CNT and Ti contacts. The possibility of formation of thin, less than 100 nm, pinhole-free uniform composite NiO/Spiro-OMeTAD layer by spray-deposition was shown, which manifests itself as continuous HTL even after top CNT layer deposition.
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2019 ◽
Vol 7
(40)
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pp. 12532-12543
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2019 ◽
Vol 7
(24)
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pp. 7288-7298
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2014 ◽
Vol 6
(3)
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pp. 2067-2073
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