scholarly journals A minimization problem for the sum of weighted convolutions’ difference and a novel approach to the inverse problem of ECG- and PPG-signals recovering

2021 ◽  
Vol 2092 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
A Kel’manov ◽  
S Khamidullin ◽  
L Mikhailova ◽  
P Ruzankin
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Polynomial Time ◽  
Minimization Problem ◽  
Pulse Train ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Reference Shape ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Electrocardiogram Ecg ◽  
Quasiperiodic Signal

Abstract In this paper, we consider an unstudied problem of approximation of an observed pulse train by by a quasiperiodic signal generated by a pulse with a given pattern (reference) shape. The quasiperiodicity allows variation of time intervals between repetitions of the pattern pulse, as well as nonlinear expansions of the pattern in time. Such inverse problems are common in electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) features extraction. The following two variants of the problem are considered. In the first variant, the number of the pulse repetitions is unknown, while in the second one, that number is given. The polynomial-time solvability of the both variants of the problem is constructively proved.

The inverse problem of recovering the coefficients of a differential equations on a graph

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 727-738
Author(s):  
Victor Sadovnichii ◽  
Yaudat Talgatovich Sultanaev ◽  
Azamat Akhtyamov
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Finite Number ◽  
Characteristic Equation ◽  
Arbitrary Number ◽  
New Class ◽  
Finite Set

AbstractWe consider a new class of inverse problems on the recovery of the coefficients of differential equations from a finite set of eigenvalues of a boundary value problem with unseparated boundary conditions. A finite number of eigenvalues is possible only for problems in which the roots of the characteristic equation are multiple. The article describes solutions to such a problem for equations of the second, third, and fourth orders on a graph with three, four, and five edges. The inverse problem with an arbitrary number of edges is solved similarly.

Variational-hemivariational inverse problem for electro-elastic unilateral frictional contact problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Othmane Baiz ◽  
Hicham Benaissa ◽  
Zakaria Faiz ◽  
Driss El Moutawakil
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Contact Problem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Frictional Contact ◽  
Hemivariational Inequalities ◽  
Frictional Contact Problem ◽  
Uniqueness Of A Solution

AbstractIn the present paper, we study inverse problems for a class of nonlinear hemivariational inequalities. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution to inverse problems. Finally, we introduce an inverse problem for an electro-elastic frictional contact problem to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Uncertainty quantification of the effects of biotic interactions on community dynamics from nonlinear time-series data

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (147) ◽  
pp. 20180695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Cenci ◽  
Serguei Saavedra
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Community Dynamics ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Multivariate Time Series ◽  
Model Averaging ◽  
Biotic Interactions ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Data Generating Process

Biotic interactions are expected to play a major role in shaping the dynamics of ecological systems. Yet, quantifying the effects of biotic interactions has been challenging due to a lack of appropriate methods to extract accurate measurements of interaction parameters from experimental data. One of the main limitations of existing methods is that the parameters inferred from noisy, sparsely sampled, nonlinear data are seldom uniquely identifiable. That is, many different parameters can be compatible with the same dataset and can generalize to independent data equally well. Hence, it is difficult to justify conclusive assertions about the effect of biotic interactions without information about their associated uncertainty. Here, we develop an ensemble method based on model averaging to quantify the uncertainty associated with the effect of biotic interactions on community dynamics from non-equilibrium ecological time-series data. Our method is able to detect the most informative time intervals for each biotic interaction within a multivariate time series and can be easily adapted to different regression schemes. Overall, this novel approach can be used to associate a time-dependent uncertainty with the effect of biotic interactions. Moreover, because we quantify uncertainty with minimal assumptions about the data-generating process, our approach can be applied to any data for which interactions among variables strongly affect the overall dynamics of the system.

scholarly journals Numerical method of identification of an unknown source term in a heat equation

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afet Golayoğlu Fatullayev
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Heat Equation ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Minimization Problem ◽  
Unknown Function ◽  
Source Term ◽  
Numerical Procedure ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Unknown Source

A numerical procedure for an inverse problem of identification of an unknown source in a heat equation is presented. Approach of proposed method is to approximate unknown function by polygons linear pieces which are determined consecutively from the solution of minimization problem based on the overspecified data. Numerical examples are presented.

scholarly journals Adjoint Numerical Method for a Multiphysical Inverse Problem of Two-Phase Well Testing in Petroleum Reservoirs

2021 ◽  
Vol 2090 (1) ◽  
pp. 012139
Author(s):  
OA Shishkina ◽  
I M Indrupskiy
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Petroleum Reservoirs ◽  
Forward Problem ◽  
Adjoint Equations ◽  
Well Testing ◽  
Adjoint Methods ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Gradient Calculation

Abstract Inverse problem solution is an integral part of data interpretation for well testing in petroleum reservoirs. In case of two-phase well tests with water injection, forward problem is based on the multiphase flow model in porous media and solved numerically. The inverse problem is based on a misfit or likelihood objective function. Adjoint methods have proved robust and efficient for gradient calculation of the objective function in this type of problems. However, if time-lapse electrical resistivity measurements during the well test are included in the objective function, both the forward and inverse problems become multiphysical, and straightforward application of the adjoint method is problematic. In this paper we present a novel adjoint algorithm for the inverse problems considered. It takes into account the structure of cross dependencies between flow and electrical equations and variables, as well as specifics of the equations (mixed parabolic-hyperbolic for flow and elliptic for electricity), numerical discretizations and grids, and measurements in the inverse problem. Decomposition is proposed for the adjoint problem which makes possible step-wise solution of the electric adjoint equations, like in the forward problem, after which a cross-term is computed and added to the right-hand side of the flow adjoint equations at this timestep. The overall procedure provides accurate gradient calculation for the multiphysical objective function while preserving robustness and efficiency of the adjoint methods. Example cases of the adjoint gradient calculation are presented and compared to straightforward difference-based gradient calculation in terms of accuracy and efficiency.

Compact discrepancy and chi-squared principles for over-determined inverse problems

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Pisarenco ◽  
Irwan D. Setija
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Regularization Parameter ◽  
Discrepancy Principle ◽  
Chi Squared

AbstractWe discuss and analyze the classical discrepancy principle and the recently proposed and closely related chi-squared principle for selecting the regularization parameter of an inverse problem. Some properties that deteriorate the performance of these methods for over-determined inverse problems are highlighted. We propose a so-called

scholarly journals Bayesian statistics of non-linear inverse problems: example of the magnetotelluric 1-D inverse problem

1994 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascal Tarits ◽  
Virginie Jouanne ◽  
Michel Menvielle ◽  
Michel Roussignol
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Bayesian Statistics ◽  
Linear Inverse Problems ◽  
Non Linear

Regularization by Denoising for simultaneous source separation

Geophysics ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-56
Author(s):  
Breno Bahia ◽  
Rongzhi Lin ◽  
Mauricio Sacchi
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Numerical Experiments ◽  
Source Separation ◽  
Singular Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Blended Data ◽  
Simultaneous Source

Denoisers can help solve inverse problems via a recently proposed framework known as regularization by denoising (RED). The RED approach defines the regularization term of the inverse problem via explicit denoising engines. Simultaneous source separation techniques, being themselves a combination of inversion and denoising methods, provide a formidable field to explore RED. We investigate the applicability of RED to simultaneous-source data processing and introduce a deblending algorithm named REDeblending (RDB). The formulation permits developing deblending algorithms where the user can select any denoising engine that satisfies RED conditions. Two popular denoisers are tested, but the method is not limited to them: frequency-wavenumber thresholding and singular spectrum analysis. We offer numerical blended data examples to showcase the performance of RDB via numerical experiments.

On Solutions of Inverse Problem for Hermitian Generalized Hamiltonian Matrices

2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 2727-2731
Author(s):  
Kai Fu Liang ◽  
Ming Jun Li ◽  
Ze Lin Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Design Automation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Complex Matrix ◽  
Linear Quadratic ◽  
Real Representation ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Hamiltonian matrices have many applications to design automation and autocontrol, in particular in the linear-quadratic autocontrol problem. This paper studies the inverse problems of generalized Hamiltonian matrices for matrix equations. By real representation of complex matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Hermitian generalized Hamiltonian solutions to the matrix equations, and then derive the representation of the general solutions.

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