scholarly journals Investigation rectifier circuits based on the mathematical models in the two-dimensional space

2021 ◽  
Vol 2094 (2) ◽  
pp. 022026
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Hien ◽  
A A Zaslavskiy

Abstract The mathematical model for the rectifier circuit using semiconductor diodes is setup in this paper. The properties of the rectifier circuit presented by the ordinary differential equation containing a control parameter K. When K is large enough, the studied equation gives a trajectory approximating to a trajectory of the rectifier circuit above. The theorem about the approximation of these solutions with arbitrary small error (this error can be controlled by increasing K). The usefulness of this model is illustrated via concrete example. This study can to get more profound results in further and investigate an optimal process for an assembly line of rectifiers in electrical engineering.

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
T. H. Nguyen

UDC 517.9 Many problems in applied mathematics can be transformed and described by the differential inclusion involving which is a normal cone to a closed convex set at The Cauchy problem of this inclusion is studied in the paper. Since the change of leads to the change of solving the inclusion becomes extremely complicated. In this paper, we consider an ordinary differential equation containing a control parameter When is large enough, the studied equation gives a solution approximating to a solution of the inclusion above. The theorem about the approximation of these solutions with arbitrary small error (this error can be controlled by increasing ) is proved in this paper.  


Author(s):  
P. M. Pustovoit ◽  
E. G. Yashina ◽  
K. A. Pshenichnyi ◽  
S. V. Grigoriev

Author(s):  
Russell J. Dalton

This chapter uses the cleavage positions of Candidates to the European Parliament (CEPs) to as representative of their parties’ political positions. Three surveys of CEPs track the evolution of party supply in European party systems. In 1979 parties were primarily aligned along a Left–Right economic cleavage. Gradually new left and Green parties began to compete in elections and crystallized and represented liberal cultural policies. In recent decades new far-right parties arose to represent culturally conservative positions. The cross-cutting cultural cleavage has also prompted many of the established parties to alter their policy positions. In most multiparty systems, political parties now compete in a fully populated two-dimensional space. This increases the supply of policy choices for the voters. The analyses are based on the Candidates to the European Parliament Studies in 1979, 1994, and 2009.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7016
Author(s):  
Pawel S. Dabrowski ◽  
Cezary Specht ◽  
Mariusz Specht ◽  
Artur Makar

The theory of cartographic projections is a tool which can present the convex surface of the Earth on the plane. Of the many types of maps, thematic maps perform an important function due to the wide possibilities of adapting their content to current needs. The limitation of classic maps is their two-dimensional nature. In the era of rapidly growing methods of mass acquisition of spatial data, the use of flat images is often not enough to reveal the level of complexity of certain objects. In this case, it is necessary to use visualization in three-dimensional space. The motivation to conduct the study was the use of cartographic projections methods, spatial transformations, and the possibilities offered by thematic maps to create thematic three-dimensional map imaging (T3DMI). The authors presented a practical verification of the adopted methodology to create a T3DMI visualization of the marina of the National Sailing Centre of the Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport (Poland). The profiled characteristics of the object were used to emphasize the key elements of its function. The results confirmed the increase in the interpretative capabilities of the T3DMI method, relative to classic two-dimensional maps. Additionally, the study suggested future research directions of the presented solution.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Pedro Pablo Ortega Palencia ◽  
Ruben Dario Ortiz Ortiz ◽  
Ana Magnolia Marin Ramirez

In this article, a simple expression for the center of mass of a system of material points in a two-dimensional surface of Gaussian constant negative curvature is given. By using the basic techniques of geometry, we obtained an expression in intrinsic coordinates, and we showed how this extends the definition for the Euclidean case. The argument is constructive and serves to define the center of mass of a system of particles on the one-dimensional hyperbolic sphere LR1.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1439
Author(s):  
Chaudry Masood Khalique ◽  
Karabo Plaatjie

In this article, we investigate a two-dimensional generalized shallow water wave equation. Lie symmetries of the equation are computed first and then used to perform symmetry reductions. By utilizing the three translation symmetries of the equation, a fourth-order ordinary differential equation is obtained and solved in terms of an incomplete elliptic integral. Moreover, with the aid of Kudryashov’s approach, more closed-form solutions are constructed. In addition, energy and linear momentum conservation laws for the underlying equation are computed by engaging the multiplier approach as well as Noether’s theorem.


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