New Nonrelativistic Quarkonium Masses in the Two-Dimensional Space-Phase using Bopp’s shift Method and Standard Perturbation Theory

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 06006-1-06006-8
Author(s):  
Abdelmadjid Maireche ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 483-497
Author(s):  
R. LEITGEB ◽  
J. RANT ◽  
M. SCHWEDA ◽  
H. ZERROUKI

We discuss the uv finiteness of the two-dimensional BF model coupled to topological matter quantized in the axial gauge. This noncovariant gauge fixing avoids the ir problem in the two-dimensional space–time. The BF model together with the matter coupling is obtained by dimensional reduction of the ordinary three-dimensional BF model. This procedure furnishes the usual linear vector supersymmetry and an additional scalar supersymmetry. The whole symmetry content of the model allows one to apply the standard algebraic renormalization procedure which we use to prove that this model is uv finite and anomaly free to all orders of perturbation theory.


Author(s):  
Abdelmadjid Maireche

In present work, by applying Boopp’s shift method and standard perturbation theory we have generated exact nonrelativistic bound states solution for a modified potential (see formula in paper) in both three dimensional noncommutative space and phase (NC: 3D-RSP) at first order of two two infinitesimal parameters antisymmetric (see formula in paper), we have also derived the corresponding noncommutative Hamiltonian.


1975 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 177-194
Author(s):  
M. R. Feix

We present results on four different mediums characterised by their ‘density conservation’ in a two dimensional space (phase space for unidimensional plasma and self gravitating systems, configuration space for two dimensional Navier Stokes fluid and guiding center rod plasma).


Author(s):  
P. M. Pustovoit ◽  
E. G. Yashina ◽  
K. A. Pshenichnyi ◽  
S. V. Grigoriev

Author(s):  
Russell J. Dalton

This chapter uses the cleavage positions of Candidates to the European Parliament (CEPs) to as representative of their parties’ political positions. Three surveys of CEPs track the evolution of party supply in European party systems. In 1979 parties were primarily aligned along a Left–Right economic cleavage. Gradually new left and Green parties began to compete in elections and crystallized and represented liberal cultural policies. In recent decades new far-right parties arose to represent culturally conservative positions. The cross-cutting cultural cleavage has also prompted many of the established parties to alter their policy positions. In most multiparty systems, political parties now compete in a fully populated two-dimensional space. This increases the supply of policy choices for the voters. The analyses are based on the Candidates to the European Parliament Studies in 1979, 1994, and 2009.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7016
Author(s):  
Pawel S. Dabrowski ◽  
Cezary Specht ◽  
Mariusz Specht ◽  
Artur Makar

The theory of cartographic projections is a tool which can present the convex surface of the Earth on the plane. Of the many types of maps, thematic maps perform an important function due to the wide possibilities of adapting their content to current needs. The limitation of classic maps is their two-dimensional nature. In the era of rapidly growing methods of mass acquisition of spatial data, the use of flat images is often not enough to reveal the level of complexity of certain objects. In this case, it is necessary to use visualization in three-dimensional space. The motivation to conduct the study was the use of cartographic projections methods, spatial transformations, and the possibilities offered by thematic maps to create thematic three-dimensional map imaging (T3DMI). The authors presented a practical verification of the adopted methodology to create a T3DMI visualization of the marina of the National Sailing Centre of the Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport (Poland). The profiled characteristics of the object were used to emphasize the key elements of its function. The results confirmed the increase in the interpretative capabilities of the T3DMI method, relative to classic two-dimensional maps. Additionally, the study suggested future research directions of the presented solution.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Pedro Pablo Ortega Palencia ◽  
Ruben Dario Ortiz Ortiz ◽  
Ana Magnolia Marin Ramirez

In this article, a simple expression for the center of mass of a system of material points in a two-dimensional surface of Gaussian constant negative curvature is given. By using the basic techniques of geometry, we obtained an expression in intrinsic coordinates, and we showed how this extends the definition for the Euclidean case. The argument is constructive and serves to define the center of mass of a system of particles on the one-dimensional hyperbolic sphere LR1.


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