scholarly journals Promising directions for the development of modern databases

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (2) ◽  
pp. 022087
Author(s):  
Alexey V Kalayda

Abstract In this article, we will compare the SQL and NoSQL models, their advantages and disadvantages, clarify the variations of using both approaches to database management and explain in which cases it is better to use one or the other model. Three main characteristics of the system were tested: parallel data processing, working with information stores, and data replication. The possibility of parallel data processing was evaluated by analyzing the mechanisms of blocking, multi-level parallel access control and ACID. Storage testing covered both physical media and RAM usage. Replication was tested in synchronous and asynchronous modes. During the tests, we found out that SQL databases with the possibility of clustering showed promising performance results per node and also have scalability.

2018 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 03047
Author(s):  
Zhao Li ◽  
Shuiyuan Huan

There are many security threats such as data’s confidentiality and privacy protection in the new application scenario of big data processing, and for the problems such as coarse granularity and low sharing capability existing in the current research on big data access control, a new model to support fine-grained access control and flexible attribute change is proposed. Based on CP-ABE method, a multi-level attribute-based encryption scheme is designed to solve fine-grained access control problem. And to solve the problem of attribute revocation, the technique of re-encryption and version number tag is integrated into the scheme. The analysis shows that the proposed scheme can meet the security requirement of access control in big data processing environment, and has an advantage in computational overhead compared with the previous schemes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márta Erzsébet Czenky

At Szent István University we teach database management in the framework of several subjects. For preparation for the data modeling exam students of one of these courses prepared with help the electronic tests of Moodle e-learning education system, while the attendees of the other course used printed data modeling exercise book, we wrote him based on the inspiration of students�?? demand. With examinations based upon statistical methods we looked for an answer to see whether one of the preparation methods yield significantly better results. We analyzed whether there is any remarkable difference between the advantages and disadvantages of the two ways of preparation. We made a survey among students to see which of the preparation methods is favored by them. Based on the outcome of the analysis we are going to decide which one of preparation methods will be recommended by us as teachers.


The main methods (pressing and winding) of the processing of hybrid polymer composites to obtain items were examined. Advantages and disadvantages of the methods were noted. Good combinations of different-module fibers (carbon, glass, boron, organic) in hybrid polymer materials are described, which allow one to prepare materials with high compression strength on the one hand, and to increase fracture energy of samples and impact toughness on the other hand.


Author(s):  
Juan de Lara ◽  
Esther Guerra

AbstractModelling is an essential activity in software engineering. It typically involves two meta-levels: one includes meta-models that describe modelling languages, and the other contains models built by instantiating those meta-models. Multi-level modelling generalizes this approach by allowing models to span an arbitrary number of meta-levels. A scenario that profits from multi-level modelling is the definition of language families that can be specialized (e.g., for different domains) by successive refinements at subsequent meta-levels, hence promoting language reuse. This enables an open set of variability options given by all possible specializations of the language family. However, multi-level modelling lacks the ability to express closed variability regarding the availability of language primitives or the possibility to opt between alternative primitive realizations. This limits the reuse opportunities of a language family. To improve this situation, we propose a novel combination of product lines with multi-level modelling to cover both open and closed variability. Our proposal is backed by a formal theory that guarantees correctness, enables top-down and bottom-up language variability design, and is implemented atop the MetaDepth multi-level modelling tool.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-135
Author(s):  
Xiang Yu ◽  
Zhangxiang Shu ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Jun Huang

Proceedings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Naciye Güliz Uğur

The extraordinary and tragic conditions that humanity has not experienced before in the modern period have become ordinary, namely, a “new normal” with the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 has had frightening consequences for human health and has caused one million deaths as of September 2020. On the other hand, it has set a new standard of good habits, approaches, and benefits. Due to its global and long-term impact, this unique virus has laid the groundwork for unprecedented helping and sharing behaviors between people and countries. In this study, findings are compiled from the open-ended responses of 626 individuals, all of whom live in Turkey. Within the study’s scope, individuals were asked about the unique advantages and disadvantages of the restrictions imposed under COVID-19. While the categories of economy, social distance, and health came to the fore among the harms, the strengthening of family ties, adoption of technology, and the spread of solidarity culture were mentioned among the advantages.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document