scholarly journals Landslide early warning system prototype with GIS analysis indicates by soil movement and rainfall

Author(s):  
Y Artha ◽  
E S Julian
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Nana Sudiana

Indonesian territory is a disaster-prone region. There are at least 12 disaster threats that are grouped in geological disasters (earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, landslides), hydrometeorological disasters (floods, flash floods, droughts, extreme weather, extreme waves, forest and land fires), and anthropogenic disasters (epidemics of disease outbreaks and failed technology-industrial accidents). Landslides or land movements in Indonesia in recent years have increased in intensity and frequency. One of the efforts to reduce the risk of landslides that has been carried out by the Disaster Risk Reduction Technology Center-BPPT is to build an Landslide Early Warning System in Jatiradio Village, Cililin District, West Bandung Regency. In order to uniform the implementation of an early warning system for landslides or land movements in disaster prone areas, the government has established a national standard namely SNI 8235: 2017 on the Early Warning System for Land Movements. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the compliance between the Landslide Early Warning System that has been developed by PTRRB-BPPT with the Indonesian National Standard for the Land Movement Early Warning System (SNI 8235: 2017). Based on the results of data analysis and evaluation, it can be concluded that the implementation of the landslide early warning system in Jatiradio Village, Cililin Village, Cililin District, West Bandung Regency is in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 8235: 2017) concerning the Soil Movement Early Warning System.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Riski Fitriani

Salah satu inovasi untuk menanggulangi longsor adalah dengan melakukan pemasangan Landslide Early Warning System (LEWS). Media transmisi data dari LEWS yang dikembangkan menggunakan sinyal radio Xbee. Sehingga sebelum dilakukan pemasangan LEWS, perlu dilakukan kajian kekuatan sinyal tersebut di lokasi yang akan terpasang yaitu Garut, Tasikmalaya, dan Majalengka. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan 2 jenis Xbee yaitu Xbee Pro S2B 2,4 GHz dan Xbee Pro S5 868 MHz. Setelah dilakukan kajian, Xbee 2,4 GHz tidak dapat digunakan di lokasi pengujian Garut dan Majalengka karena jarak modul induk dan anak cukup jauh serta terlalu banyak obstacle. Topologi yang digunakan yaitu topologi pair/point to point, dengan mengukur nilai RSSI menggunakan software XCTU. Semakin kecil nilai Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) dari nilai receive sensitivity Xbee maka kualitas sinyal semakin baik. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan meninggikan antena Xbee dengan beberapa variasi ketinggian untuk mendapatkan kualitas sinyal yang lebih baik. Hasilnya diperoleh beberapa rekomendasi tinggi minimal antena Xbee yang terpasang di tiap lokasi modul anak pada 3 kabupaten.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Intrieri ◽  
G. Gigli ◽  
N. Casagli ◽  
F. Nadim

Abstract. We define landslide Early Warning Systems and present practical guidelines to assist end-users with limited experience in the design of landslide Early Warning Systems (EWSs). In particular, two flow chart-based tools coming from the results of the SafeLand project (7th Framework Program) have been created to make them as simple and general as possible and in compliance with a variety of landslide types and settings at single slope scale. We point out that it is not possible to cover all the real landslide early warning situations that might occur, therefore it will be necessary for end-users to adapt the procedure to local peculiarities of the locations where the landslide EWS will be operated.


Landslides ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1631-1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Dixon ◽  
A. Smith ◽  
J. A. Flint ◽  
R. Khanna ◽  
B. Clark ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Marrion Namono ◽  
Isaac Mugume ◽  
Radu Negru ◽  
Godfrey Mujuni ◽  
Tao Sulin ◽  
...  

Landslides are natural disasters that normally cause misery over the Mount Elgon region, especially in Bududa district. A landslide early warning system was developed in collaboration with the community and this study investigated it’s effectiveness in disseminating warnings to the community. The data were collected from 82 respondents (mean age 43) and 4 focus group discussions (one per village). Majority of the respondents lost crops (35.9%); land (29.8%); lives and livestock (6.9%). The frequent occurrence of landslides is due to the changes in landuse patterns; settlement on steep slopes; and prolonged rainfall of low intensities. The study found that, 93.2% of respondents have ever received the warnings and alerts. 78.8% of those who received the warnings evacuated. The use of radios to disseminate warnings is the most efficient communication channel (44.4%) followed by using the clan members (19.5%). Only 40% of the women received the early warning through radios, an indicator that this channel puts women at a disadvantage. The main challenges regarding utilization of early warning system were: poor timing (29.9%); poor coordination (20.7%); and poor sensitization (18.4%). There is need to strengthen the community networks, and with continuous sensitization, the effectiveness of the landslides early warning will improve and this is expected to enhance the resilience of the community to landslides.


Author(s):  
Ascanio Rosi ◽  
Samuele Segoni ◽  
Vanessa Canavesi ◽  
Antonio Monni ◽  
Angela Gallucci ◽  
...  

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