scholarly journals Information support tools for regional security management in the Arctic

Author(s):  
V Bystrov ◽  
A Masloboev ◽  
V Putilov
Author(s):  
А.В. Маслобоев ◽  
В.А. Путилов

Работа направлена на развитие формального аппарата анализа и синтеза многоуровневых распределенных систем управления региональной безопасностью с целью повышения адекватности этих систем в условиях усложнения управленческих задач в этой области. В работе предложены математические модели управления региональной безопасностью , основанные на функционально-целевой технологии и теории иерархических многоуровневых систем. Модели обеспечивают формальную постановку задач и практическую реализацию процедур автоматизации структурно-алгоритмического синтеза адекватных систем информационной поддержки управленческой деятельности. Работа состоит из двух частей. В первой части рассматриваются формальные процедуры синтеза цепочек целей и действий в управлении региональной безопасностью. Во второй части обсуждаются вопросы синтеза моделей покрывающих и адекватных систем, обеспечивающих решение задач управления путем удовлетворения условий изоморфизма всех уровней их декомпозиции и функциональной организации системы. The study is aimed to development of the mathematical apparatus for analysis and synthesis of the multi-level distributed management systems of regional security for the purpose of system adequacy enhancement under management problems complication in this field. Mathematical models for regional security management based on the functional-target technology and the theory of hierarchical multi-level systems are proposed. Models provide formalized problem statement and practical implementation of automation procedures of the structural-algorithmic synthesis of appropriate systems for information support of management activity. Our research work consists of two parts. In the first part formal procedures of the chain synthesis of goals and actions in regional security management are considered. In the second part the model synthesis issues of covering and adequate systems, providing management problem-solving by isomorphism conditions settlement of the all problem decomposition levels and the system functional organization.


Author(s):  
А.В. Маслобоев ◽  
В.А. Путилов

Работа направлена на развитие формального аппарата анализа и синтеза многоуровневых распределенных систем управления региональной безопасностью с целью повышения адекватности этих систем в условиях усложнения управленческих задач в этой области. В работе предложены математические модели управления региональной безопасностью , основанные на функционально-целевой технологии и теории иерархических многоуровневых систем. Модели обеспечивают формальную постановку задач и практическую реализацию процедур автоматизации структурно-алгоритмического синтеза адекватных систем информационной поддержки управленческой деятельности. Работа состоит из двух частей. В первой части рассматриваются формальные процедуры синтеза цепочек целей и действий в управлении региональной безопасностью. Во второй части обсуждаются вопросы синтеза моделей покрывающих и адекватных систем, обеспечивающих решение задач управления путем удовлетворения условий изоморфизма всех уровней их декомпозиции и функциональной организации системы. The study is aimed to development of the mathematical apparatus for analysis and synthesis of the multi-level distributed management systems of regional security for the purpose of system adequacy enhancement under management problems complication in this field. Mathematical models for regional security management based on the functional-target technology and the theory of hierarchical multi-level systems are proposed. Models provide formalized problem statement and practical implementation of automation procedures of the structural-algorithmic synthesis of appropriate systems for information support of management activity. Our research work consists of two parts. In the first part formal procedures of the chain synthesis of goals and actions in regional security management are considered. In the second part the model synthesis issues of covering and adequate systems, providing management problem-solving by isomorphism conditions settlement of the all problem decomposition levels and the system functional organization.


Author(s):  
A. V. Masloboev

The article represents research and work-out results in the field of applied agent-based decision support system development for regional security management. General problem statement of the regional security management information support is carried out. Modeling and automation tools of security manager activities within the region safeguarding process, interacting in the unified information environment, are proposed. A multi-agent technology for network-centric control information support of regional security has been developed. The technology is based on agent-oriented and system dynamics methodologies integration and use hybrid smart agents with integrated simulation toolkit. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8-2020) ◽  
pp. 11-26
Author(s):  
V.V. Bystrov ◽  
◽  
D.N. Khaliullina ◽  
S.N. Malygina ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the development of software of information and analytical support for regional security management. The authors formulate the concepts of configuration of a network-centric management support system and its dynamic configuration. The conceptual scheme of the configuration in the notation of ER diagrams and its implementation in the form of a configuration file is proposed. The technology for dynamic configuration of multi-level network-centric information and control systems is described. The technology is designed for automated deployment of a network of software agents and their parametric configuration depending on the context of the application problem being solved


Author(s):  
Ihor Lishchynskyy ◽  
Mariia Lyzun

Introduction. Under the influence of globalization and regionalization; the world economic development is becoming more dynamic but contradictory at the same time; creating new challenges and threats for both individual countries and entire regions. This exacerbates the urgency of forming flexible systems of security cooperation and finding solutions to regional and global security problems. Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to systematize research on regional and global security governance and a review of the balance of geopolitical forces in Europe. Methods. The research was carried out using the following methods: analysis and synthesis – to characterize the modern mainstream of theoretical intelligence in the field of regional security; comparative analysis – to compare the structures of regional security management in different parts of the world; deductions and inductions – to form a conceptual model of global governance; tabular and visual methods – for visual presentation of the material. Results. The paper considers theoretical approaches to the interpretation of regional security. It is noted that regional security governance is a set of institutions and activities at three levels: global; regional and national. A nomenclature of different types of regional security governance structures is presented; which includes a regional balance of power and ad hoc (informal) alliances; regional coherence; regional cooperative security; regional collective defense; regional collective security; pluralistic security community. It has been recognized that regional security management is provided not only by highly specialized or formal structures; but also by multi-purpose regional organizations; which initially pursued a combination of economic and political goals with growing security targets. Conceptual options for regional security governance at the global and regional levels are systematized. Based on the analysis of the mechanisms of global management; own vision of the relationship between the subjects of global governance processes is presented. Discussion. The crisis of recent decades has shown that no single group of global governance actors can act effectively to minimize global risks; which are both a challenge for business leaders and politicians in any country. That is why it is undeniable that global issues require global governance (especially in the field of security); the main goal of which should be to ensure global stability and sustainable development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Nickolay Popov ◽  
Mikhail Shilin

Author(s):  
Олександр Михайлович Петрук ◽  
Станіслав Ігорович Василішин

The aggravation of the crisis phenomena in the national economy and its further recovery are related to the management of the mechanisms to strengthen economic security, which should be based on the improved methodology of accounting and analytical support as the main source of the relevant and reliable information as to the risks of the business environment. The purpose of the research is to establish the institutional factors of accounting and analytical support of economic security management and justify their possible impact. The authors’ definition of economic security has been given and its place in the system of accounting and analytical support has been characterized. The spheres of the institutional influence on accounting and analytical support of economic security management and their manifestations have been determined. It has been assumed that the most fundamental factor that forms the foundation of economic security management on the basis of accounting and analytical support is the effectiveness and vector orientation of the system of strategic management of the enterprise, as the result of which the multidimensionality of accounting and analytical support in the process of strategic management has been characterized. Possible groups of factors that form economic security and the system of its accounting and analytical support have been considered. It has been established that accounting as a source to achieve trust, understanding and manageability of the economic environment and information support of the management processes embodies the features of an independent institution of socio-economic development. The decomposition of the institutional factor influence of accounting and analytical support of economic security management at the macro, meso and micro levels has been substantiated, which allows predicting the vector of changes and form a theoretical foundation for the development of the theory, methodology and organization of accounting and analytical support during the development of the measures to strengthen economic security of the enterprises.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
A. S. Zhdanov ◽  
S. A. Matveev ◽  
Yu. V. Petrov ◽  
S. A. Rudyka ◽  
S. Yu. Strakhov ◽  
...  

The article addresses the task of improving target recognition in onboard information support system for search and rescue operations in the Arctic region. One of the tasks performed by the complex is recognition of objects in twodimensional camera images, which suffer from the loss of the image brightness, being formed by constant brightness principle, with its direct impact on the probability of target recognition. To preserve the brightness of the image, the authors propose to process the primary signals of the camera according to the principle of constant color brightness. The proposed processing can increase the probability of correct target recognition. The paper analyzes the principles of encoding the primary signals of the television camera. For the object recognition problem, the cascades were trained based on the cascade classifier using the principles of constant brightness and constant color brightness. The output of the trained cascades has confirmed that the processing of the primary signals of a television camera based on the principle of constant brightness improves target recognition and therefore will increase the object recognition performance of the complex under development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Soldatenko ◽  
G. V. Alekseev ◽  
N. E. Ivanov ◽  
A. E. Vyazilova ◽  
N. E. Kharlanenkova

The article presents an analysis of the impacts of climate change on the natural and economic systems of theArcticand the existing methods for assessing climatic risks. Based on the analysis of the impact of climate change on natural and economic systems and the Arctic population, a register of risks due to climate change has been formed. A conceptual model for assessing the impact of climate change on various systems is proposed. The main problems in the identification of climatic risks in theArcticare identified. Indicators of climate change were selected: the surface air temperature; sea ice extent and the frequency of dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena that affect economic activity in the Arctic sea zone and its individual regions. The assessment methodology of natural and economic systems vulnerabilities in the Russian Arctic sea zone, including susceptibility to impacts, sensitivity and adaptive potential, is considered. These are the key factors on the basis of which the systems vulnerability to climate change is determined, as well as the information support of the processes of assessment and reduction of the consequences of climate threats. The algorithm of the developed methodology for vulnerability determining includes a sequence of 7 steps.


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