Mineral and water nutrition, soil cultivation technologies influence on onion yield, spatial variation and biochemical compound in the system of vegetable crop rotations of the Nizhneje Povolzhje region

Spackled yellows of wheat leaves is caused by pathogen Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs.). This is a widespread disease and in addition to wheat, the pathogen affects more than 60 species of cereals and wild relatives. The review presents spread of pathogen in the world and in Russia, its biological features and injurousness, which is associated with reduction of yields up to 60% in the years of its epiphytotic development. Special attention is paid to the racial composition of P. tritici-repentis in various geographical zones and the heterogeneity of the distribution of races in the world. The most common races of spacled yellows pathogen are races 1 (Tox A, Tox C), 2 (Tox A), 7 (Tox A, Tox B), 8 (Tox A, Tox B, Tox C). The formation of atypical races that cannot be referred to the existing classification is noted, which indicates high adaptive properties of the phytopathogen. At present, ubiquitousness of fungus, its high adaptive abilities, saturation of crop rotations with grain crops, cultivation of unstable varieties, minimization of soil cultivation and other reasons will contribute to further spread of the harmful disease, which actualizes the need to develop integrated systems for protecting crops from spackled yellows pathogen.

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Availability to plants of herbicide residues in soil. Part II: Data for use in vegetable crop rotations

Weed Research ◽

10.1111/j.1365-3180.1980.tb00082.x ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 20 (6) ◽

pp. 349-353 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

WILFRIED PESTEMER ◽

LUKAS STALDER ◽

BEATE ECKERT

Keyword(s):

Crop Rotations ◽

Vegetable Crop ◽

Herbicide Residues

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Onion yield and its dependence on plant density in vegetable crop rotations on Ergenin Upland chestnut soils

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/843/1/012032 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 843 (1) ◽

pp. 012032

Author(s):

N I Matveeva ◽

V P Zvolinsky ◽

N Yu Petrov ◽

V A Zaitsev

Keyword(s):

Crop Rotation ◽

Plant Density ◽

Crop Rotations ◽

Agricultural Technology ◽

Vegetable Crop ◽

Seeding Rate ◽

Chestnut Soils ◽

Volgograd Region ◽

Competitive Test ◽

Almost All

Abstract Abstracts. The years of experiment were from 2016…2020 in a farm on the Ergenin Upland chestnut soils in Volgograd region. The experiments were placed in five fields of vegetable crop rotation with the total area of 165 ha. During the presented period, a competitive test was carried out to identify the most productive samples of onions. The objects of the study were samples -the zoned variety Volgodonets (control variety) of domestic selection, hybrids of foreign selection Pandero F1, Benefit F1, Valero F1, Manas F1. It was found that hybrids give more than twice the yield over the control variety in almost all the variants. But the most optimal and more productive in all cases proved to be option No. 2 hybrid Benefit F1 with the parameters: the seeding rate of 1,000,000 pcs of seeds per hectare with viability of 97.31%, which provided for harvesting 973,100 plants per hectare and achieved a yield of 143.41 t/ha on average for repetitions in 2020. Thus, we can conclude that the seeding rate is 1,000,000 pcs of seeds per hectare in the conditions of chestnut soils of the Ergenin Upland is optimal in the conditions of the existing agricultural technology.

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УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ САХАРНОЙ И ЛОПАЮЩЕЙСЯ КУКУРУЗЫ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИИ БЕССМЕННО И В СЕВООБОРОТАХ

Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії ◽

10.31210/visnyk2014.04.07 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 44-47

Author(s):

С. В. Маслиёв

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Sweet Corn ◽

Crop Rotations ◽

Field Crop ◽

Vegetable Crop ◽

Mineral Fertilization ◽

Corn Cobs ◽

Term Field

Подано результати багаторічних польових дослі-дів про урожайність початків цукрової та зерна роз-лусної кукурудзи різних сортів і гібридів залежно відпопередників у польових та овочевих сівозмінах, атакож беззмінних посівах. Надані рекомендації повнесенню мінеральних добрив та строків сівби.Установлено, що кращими попередниками для цихпідвидів кукурудзи в польових сівозмінах є горохо-вівсяна суміш на зелений корм та пшениця озима піс-ля пару, а в овочевих – огірки, цибуля, томати, раннякартопля та кабачки, після яких урожайність почат-ків цукрової кукурудзи досягає 8,5–9,5 т/га, зерна роз-лусної – 2,2–2,9 т/га. The results of long-term field experiments of the yield of sweet corn cobs and popcorn grains of various sorts and hybrids, depending on the precursors in field and vegetable crop rotations and also permanent sowing are shown. The recommendations on applying mineral fertilization and terms of sowing are given. It is found that the best precursors for these subspecies of corn in field crop rotations are a mixture of peas and oat for green nutriment and winter wheat after steam, and in vegetable crop rotations the best are cucumbers, onions, tomatoes, early potatoes and zucchini, after which the yield of sweet corn cobs reaches 8,5 -9,5 t / ha and popcorn grains – 2,2-2,9 t / ha.

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Effect of winter catch crops on nitrogen surplus in intensive vegetable crop rotations

Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems ◽

10.1007/s10705-011-9464-y ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 91 (3) ◽

pp. 327-337 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Leif Nett ◽

Carmen Feller ◽

Eckhard George ◽

Matthias Fink

Keyword(s):

Crop Rotations ◽

Vegetable Crop ◽

Catch Crops ◽

Nitrogen Surplus

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CROP STRUCTURE AND YIELD OF GRAIN LEGUMES DEPENDING ON AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE VOLGA REGION

10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-205 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Rezida Akhmetovna Mustafina ◽

Keyword(s):

Plant Protection ◽

Maximum Yield ◽

Agricultural Practices ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Grain Legumes ◽

Crop Rotations ◽

Volga Region ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Minimum Tillage ◽

Soil Cultivation

The influence of the main tillage and plant protection on the yield and its structure of grain legumes has been studied. Combined tillage with adaptively integrated plant protection increased the studied parameters by 5,4-8,7% compared to the minimum tillage and the first level of plant protection. The maximum yield was obtained on peas by the combined tillage in crop rotations of 2,65 t / ha, and with the minimum tillage – 2,36 t / ha. The effect of combined tillage on soybeans was also higher than on the minimum, where the yield was 2,25 t / ha and 1.94 t / ha, respectively. The yield of chickpea is also higher for combined processing – 2,27 t / ha, and at the minimum –1.94 t / ha. The yield of lupine for soil cultivation is 2,23 t / ha and – 2,00 t / ha.

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