scholarly journals On frozen chernozem genesis and evolution at lacustrine plains in the southern Vitim plateau (Eastern Siberia, Russia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 908 (1) ◽  
pp. 012033
Author(s):  
A Gyninova ◽  
N Badmaev ◽  
D Andreeva ◽  
W Zech ◽  
A Syrenzhapova

Abstract To clarify the probable role of the stage of the post-lake soil in the evolution of clay-illuvial frozen chernozem the studies were carried out in the southern Vitim plateau of Transbaikalia. The research covers soils in the area of ancient currently dried lakes and the lakeside plain of the Yeravninskaya depression. The obtained data evidence the dissimilarity of parent rocks, as well as radical differences in the soils’ characteristics and properties.

1975 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 532-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenro IKEZAWA ◽  
Yo KAMEDA ◽  
Mitsuaki UCHIYAMA ◽  
Hiroshi NAKAJIMA ◽  
Toru BABA

2013 ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
P. Faggioli ◽  
S. Finazzi ◽  
E. Vicenzi ◽  
L. Giani ◽  
M. Rondena ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Scleroderma, when complicated with pulmonary hypertension (PHT), presents a worse prognosis; recently treatment with new drugs seems to offer good perspectives, especially in early diagnosis and treatment. The standard approach for diagnosing PHT consists in measurement of the pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) by means of echodoppler. AIM OF INVESTIGATION Aim of this work is evaluating the significance of the NT-proBNP parameter, matched to echodoppler, in diagnosing scleroderma PHT. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty (60) patients, who came to observation for progressive systemic sclerosis underwent echodoppler in order to measure the PAP (normal values up to 30 mmHg). NT-proBNP was determined on serum sample using ECLIA method by Modular E170 (Roche Diagnostics); manufacturer reference values for age and gender were used. Forty-three (43) patients underwent a further NT-proBNP sampling 5 days later in order to assess parameter stability. RESULTS PHT and non- PHT patients showed statistically different (p < 0,001) medians (126 vs 69 pg/ml). No pathologic values of NT-proBNP were measured in the group with PAP < 30 mmHg, while 27% of cases who had PAP between 30 and 40 showed pathologic concentrations. The positivity ratio increases to 57% in patients showing PAP > 40 mmHg. No relevant correlation (r = 0,2) was found between PAP and NT-proBNP. Mean average between the two sampling groups was 31%. CONCLUSIONS In scleroderma patients, combination of NT-proBNP and PAP seems to improve the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, especially in presence of borderline pulmonary pressure values. We therefore propose the biochemical observation of NT-proBNP when PAP is > 30 mmHg and in monitoring the evolution of the pathology.


2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Tony L Yaksh ◽  
Xiao-Ying Hua

The continuous delivery of opiates can lead to a reduction in analgesic effects. In humans, as in other animals, some component of this change in sensitivity seems likely to have a strong pharmacodynamic component. Such loss of effect, deemed to be tolerance in the present article, can be readily demonstrated in animals with repeated bolus and continuous intrathecal infusion of mu and delta opioids and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Research has shown that this loss of effect can be diminished by concurrent treatment withN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and by the suppression of the activity of spinal protein kinase C (PKC). This suggests in part the probable role of PKC-mediated phosphorylation in the right shift in the dose-effect curves observed with continuous opiate or adrenergic exposure. Importantly, this right shift is seen to occur in parallel with an increase in the phosphorylating activity in the dorsal horn and in the expression of several PKC isozymes. The target of this phosphorylation is not certain. Phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor enhances its functionality, while phosphorylation of the opioid receptor or associated channels seems to diminish their activity or to enhance internalization. While the focus is on several specific components, the accumulating data emphasize the biological complexity of these changes in spinal drug reactivity.


1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 157-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. SURESH BABU ◽  
G. NARSING RAO ◽  
L. BROHAN ◽  
M. GANNE

We report on the ac susceptibility, microwave absorption and dc magnetization of Bi 2− x V x Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O y (nominal composition). The low T c (2212) phase ( T c = 85 K ) dominates in the x = 0 sample with extremly weak flux pinning. In x = 0.4 sample, both flux pinning and volume fraction of the high T c (2223) phase ( T c = 105 K ) were increased. The intragrain critical current density of the sample with x = 0.4 was estimated and found to be comparable with that of Pb doped Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O y superconductor. The data suggest that addition of V 2 O 5 in Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O y system increases the volume fraction of the high T c phase. Probable role of vanadium in enhancing the high T c (2223) phase in Bi-V-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system is discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Daniel B. ADEWALE ◽  
Beatrice A. NDUKA

<p>The probable role of within-pod microenvironment on seed sizes, seedling vigour and biomass yield of four cocoa genotypes was investigated for two years. The respective main, sub and sub-sub plots in the split-split plot experimental design were years, genotypes and within-pod bean positions. Data were taken on cocoa bean length, width and thickness after each pod was opened. Four weekly periodic data were obtained for plant height (PH), stem girth (SG) and number of leaves (NOL); root and shoot biomass yield were also recorded. Analysis of variance revealed significant (p ≤ 0.05) bean position, genotypes, years and some interaction on the studied traits. Means of the levels of the three factors differed significantly (p ≤ 0.05). Proximal, middle and distal positions were distinct within-pod microenvironments. The pod middle cavity housed the longest, widest and heaviest beans. Trend analysis of the growing sequences of NOL, PH and SG by the four genotypes differed with bean locations. For bean length, GGE biplot respectively identified CRIN Tc1, CRIN Tc2 and CRIN Tc3 as the best genotype for middle, proximal and the distal positions. The intra-locular space within the pod enhanced differential seed development and maturation; this was evident in the seedling vigour.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
O. V. Suntsova ◽  
V. A. Rar ◽  
O. V. Lisak ◽  
I. V. Meltsov ◽  
E. K. Doroschenko ◽  
...  

Anaplasmosis of ruminants is a group of natural focal infections caused by bacteria from the genus Anaplasma of the Anaplasmataceae family. The main etiological agent of anaplasmosis in sheep, goats, and wild ruminants is Anaplasma ovis, which parasitizes in the erythrocytes of these animals. The purpose of this study was the finding and identification of Anaplasma spp. in the blood of small ruminants using genetic methods and obtaining data on the distribution of anaplasmosis in the Irkutsk region. 20 goat blood samples, 611 sheep blood samples and 209 Dermacentor nuttalli ticks from 12 districts of the Irkutsk region were examined for the presence of Anaplasma spp. Only one type of anaplasma, A. ovis, was found among the genotyped samples. A. ovis was found in the blood of sheep and goats in all of the studied districts of the Irkutsk region. The proportion of sheep blood samples containing anaplasma DNA varied from 30 % to 85 %, in goats – from 10 % to 100 % in different districts, and averaged 57.8 % in sheep and 55,0 % in goats. Frequency of infection of D. nuttalli ticks with A. ovis was 5.7 %. The nucleotide sequences of the samples detected in the blood of small ruminants on the territory of the Irkutsk region differed from each other by a single nucleotide substitution and were identical to the sequences of the type strain Haibei, as well as the sequences of A. ovis previously found in the blood of sheep from Mongolia, deer from China, and Dermacentor niveus and Dermacentor nuttalli ticks from China. These sequences were also identical to the sequences previously found in the blood of sheep from Altai and in Dermacentor nuttalli ticks from Tuva, which indicates the wide distribution of these A. ovis genovariants in Siberia and the probable role of D. nuttalli as a carrier of the agent of anaplasmosis of small ruminants in the Irkutsk region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 484 (4) ◽  
pp. 460-463
Author(s):  
N. A. Goryachev ◽  
A. V. Ignatiev ◽  
T. A. Velivetskaya ◽  
A. E. Budyak ◽  
Yu. I. Tarasova

The experience of LA—ICP determining of the isotopic composition of sulfur pyrite and arsenopyrite of gold deposits of the Baikal-patomsky plateau is considered. The technique is characterized. It is shown that all the studied samples have values δ34S and δ33S strictly corresponding to the law of mass-dependent fractionation of sulfur isotopes. A regular alleviation of the isotopic composition of sulfur of pyrite as its crystals grow for Sukhoi Log and the isotopic homogeneity of pyrite and pyrrhotite of the Golets Vysokhashiy deposit are established. It is concluded that the possible role of metamorphism of the Mamsko-Oronsky belt in the formation of isotopic homogeneity of ore sulfides.


Author(s):  
J. de Hoz

In antiquity present-day Andalusia was occupied by several different peoples, among whom the main cultural role was taken by the Tartessians, subsequently the Turdetani. The first part of this chapter aims to define the limits and variety of the different ethnic groups. Thereafter, the material available to study the languages of the region is analysed: inscriptions, place names, and personal names. This material is limited and poses numerous problems, but it enables us to define linguistic zones, to emphasize the plurilingual nature of the area, to detect the probable role of Phoenician as a lingua franca, and to draw attention to certain features of Turdetanian, the most widely spoken of the vernacular languages of the region.


1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Hegdekar

Female rats of the Long-Evans hooded strain, 4–6 months old and weighing 275–300 grams, were subjected to unilateral nephrectomy and the acid phosphatase activity in the remaining kidney was studied at the end of 24, 48, 72 hours, and 8 days respectively. Most of the acid phosphatase was found in the particulate fraction in normal kidneys. The enzyme activity in the soluble fraction was found to have increased the second day after the operation, but decreased to the original level by the end of 72 hours. The free activity of the lysosomal fraction also increased by the end of second postoperative day. A change in the permeability of the lysosomal membrane before the enzyme release was observed. The probable role of lysosomal enzymes in the initiation of mitotic divisions during compensatory renal hyperplasia is discussed.


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