scholarly journals Preliminary analysis of the sensitivity of the FEM model of the process of dry ice extrusion in the die with a circularly converging channel on the changing its geometrical parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 1199 (1) ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
J Górecki

Abstract The article presents the results of a preliminary analysis of the numerical model susceptibility for simulating the process of dry ice compaction utilizing single-channel and multiple channel dies. The work focuses on a preliminary comparison of the influence of changes in the geometrical parameters of the 4 types of compression channels. Based on the results of the performed analyses, conclusions were formulated for a basis and direction of further study regarding improving the energy efficiency of the indicated manufacturing process.

2018 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 05006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Górecki ◽  
Ireneusz Malujda ◽  
Krzysztof Talaśka ◽  
Dominik Wilczyński ◽  
Dominik Wojtkowiak

This paper presents the results of research on improving the effectiveness of the agglomeration process. Improving effectiveness was obtained as a result of the application of the convergent sleeve. The sleeve is mounted before the multi-holes die in the dry ice agglomeration machine. The empirical part of the paper presents the results of research on which FEM model was based. The numerical part of research presents the FEM model of the agglomeration process. The FEM model with a known uncertainty level was used to determine the influence of geometrical parameters of the sleeve on the limit value of the agglomeration forces. The model will be one of the starting points for the design and construction of the machine for the compaction and granulation of dry ice.


Author(s):  
Viacheslav Martynov

To calculate the optimal parameters of outbuildings, a mathematical model and method for optimizing the shape and resistance of heat transfer for opaque and transparent structures with a certain constant number of faces, building volume and amount of insulation to minimize the thermal balance of enclosing structures with the environment during the heating period In the course of calculations the geometrical parameters of translucent, opaque structures in the heat-insulating shell of buildings are determined taking into account heat losses, heat influx from solar radiation by the criterion of ensuring minimum heat losses through enclosing structures, rational parameters (buildings) The given technique and mathematical models should be used in the future in the design of energy efficient buildings in the reconstruction and thermal modernization of buildings. This will increase their energy efficiency and, accordingly, the energy efficiency class of buildings. For the research faceted attached building in the form of a triangular pyramid, the reduction in heat loss was 14.82 percent only due to the optimization of the shape and redistribution of the insulation. Similar results were obtained for other initial forms. For the first time, a computerized method was proposed, an algorithm and application package Optimparam for multiparameter shape optimization and insulation of translucent and opaque structures for outbuildings with a given number of arbitrarily arranged faces were developed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-238
Author(s):  
Maat Pono

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem antrian yang saat ini digunakan oleh RSUD Haji Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model antrian yang saat ini diterapkan pada bagian registrasi pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Haji Makassar menunjukkan kinerja yang belum begitu baik pada loket pendaftaran, adapun model yang saat ini digunakan adalah sistem antrian model jalur tunggal atau Single Channel Query System (M/M/1). Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan perhitungan menggunakan rumus dari model (M/M/1) diketahui pasien lama membutuhkan waktu berada dalam antrian adalah selama 57,27 menit serta orang dalam antrian sebanyak 21 orang dan ini terjadi pada periode waktu 09.00-10.00 sampai 10.00-11.00. Untuk pasien baru membutuhkan waktu berada dalam antrian selama 50 menit dan jumlah orang dalam antrian sebanyak 5 orang dan ini terjadi pada periode waktu 09.00-10.00 sampai 11.00-12.00. Alternatif yang dapat menangani masalah pada loket pendaftaran adalah dengan merubah komposisi server dengan menggunakan Multiple Channel Query System (M/M/s) melalui model ini waktu yang dibutuhkan pasien lama didalam antrian menurun menjadi 0,8 menit, serta pasien lama dalam antrian yang awalnya 21 orang menjadi 1,24 orang, dengan alternatif ini kinerja sistem antrian dapat lebih optimal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 022304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrice Peyre ◽  
Morgan Dal ◽  
Sébastien Pouzet ◽  
Olivier Castelnau

Author(s):  
Y S Akil ◽  
H Miyauchi ◽  
S Mangngenre ◽  
K Amar

2019 ◽  
Vol 254 ◽  
pp. 05001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Górecki ◽  
Ireneusz Malujda ◽  
Dominik Wilczyński

The article presents the results of study on the influence of geometrical parameters of the forming channels on axial force which is the main parameter of the agglomeration process of dry ice in the piston method. During research, the material was agglomerated utilizing different dies. The material is characterized by low temperature and sublimation under standard environmental conditions. The study focuses on determining the influence of geometrical parameters of the conical and cylindrical sections of the forming chamber which influence the value of yield stress in the carbon dioxide agglomeration process. The determination of the value of boundary force is the basis for formulating the construction assumptions which shall be the basis for designing and constructing the dry ice compaction and pelletization machine.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smaeil Mousavi ◽  
Sebastian Thiede ◽  
Wen Li ◽  
Sami Kara ◽  
Christoph Herrmann

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 147-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christi L. Wise ◽  
Justin A. Zakis

Expansion is commonly used to reduce microphone noise and low-level environmental noises that can be annoying to hearing aid users. It may also improve or reduce the perception of low-level speech. This study assessed the impact of two expansion algorithms, single and multiple channel, on speech reception thresholds (SRT) with 10 hearing impaired listeners wearing hearing aids with ADRO® processing. The single-channel algorithm suppressed sounds below 45 dB A, while the multiple-channel algorithm suppressed sounds below the long-term average spectrum of speech at either 55 or 45 dB SPL. The mean HINT SRTs in quiet were 39.4, 40.7, 40.6, and 41.8 dB A without expansion, with single-channel expansion, and with multiple-channel expansion at expansion thresholds of 45 and 55 dB SPL, respectively. The difference in mean SRT was only statistically significant between no expansion and multiple-channel expansion at a 55 dB SPL threshold. A regression analysis between the change in individual SRT for each expansion condition and pure tone average hearing loss showed no correlation. Our calculations indicate that only those with exceptionally good hearing will find microphone noise audible. The current practice of prescribing expansion algorithms based on hearing thresholds alone is questioned, and other rationales are discussed. La expansión se utiliza comúnmente para reducir el ruido de los micrófonos y los ruidos ambientales de bajo nivel que pueden ser perturbadores para los usuarios de auxiliares auditivos. También puede mejorar o reducir la percepción de lenguaje a bajo voumen. Este estudio evaluó el impacto de dos algoritmos de expansión, de canal múltiple y el canal único, sobre los umbrales de recepción del lenguaje (SRT) con 10 sujetos hipoacúsicos utilizando auxiliares auditivos con procesamiento ADRO®. El algoritmo de canal único suprimió sonidos por debajo de 45 dB A, mientras que el algoritmo de canal múltiple suprimió sonidos por debajo del espectro promedio a largo plazo del lenguaje, a 55 ó 45 dB SPL, respectivamente. La diferencia en el SRT medio fue sólo estadísticamente significativa entre la no expansión y la expansión de canal múltiple a un umbral de 55 dB SPL. Un análisis de regresión no mostró correlación entre el cambio en los SRT individuales para cada condición de expansión y la pérdida auditiva promedio para tonos puros. Nuestros cálculos indican que solamente aquellos con una audición excepcionalmente buena encontrarán audible el ruido del micrófono. Se cuestiona la práctica actual de prescribir algoritmos de expansión con base sólo en umbrales auditivos, y se discuten otros razonamientos.


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